第10讲 九年级下册Unit3 重点短语和句型-2024年寒假译林版九年级英语精品课

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第10讲  九年级下册Unit3 重点短语和句型

【基础知识】

(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)

amazing = surprising 令人惊讶的（和物有关）

amazed=surprised 感到惊讶的（和人有关）

be amazed at = be surprised at 对……感惊讶

* a long way to go 一段很长的路要走

* continue to the end 坚持到底

continue doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做某事

* continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做（另一件事情）．

take a rest = have a rest 休息一下

* on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上

* on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

* on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

* dragon dance tgl舞龙

* paper cut 剪纸

learn about sth 了解某事

(Reading)

unless 除非＝if… not

in northern China 在中国北部＝in the north of China = in North China

the capital of China 中国的首都

get lost = lose one’s way 迷路

at the centre of = in the middle of 在……中心

Forbidden City 紫禁城，故宫

the Ming dynasty 明朝

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

in the past 在过去

be attracted by 被……迷住

next to =close to= beside 在……旁边

be filled with = be full of 充满着，装满着

so that 以便（so that +从句，in order to ＋动词原形）

the raising of the national flag 升国旗

take a walk = have a walk 散步

Chinese-style garden 中国式园林

natural landscape 自然景观

consist of = be made up of 由……组成

step by step 一步一步地，逐步地

Chinese painting中国画

in different shapes 形状各异的

* in strange shapes 奇形怪状的

in the shape of = in the form of 以……形状

see sth with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见某事

take a boat trip 乘船旅游

lie n． 谎言；tell a lie 撒谎

lie (lay, lain, lying)　v． 平躺；撒谎；位于

be open to the public 向公众开放

at sunrise 在日出时

be famous for 因……而闻名

 (Grammar)

in spite of 尽管，不管（后接名词或代词或Ving）

* although / though 虽然，尽管为（后接从句）

It was still hot although it rained heavily．=It was still hot in spite of the heavy rain．

tour manual = tour guide 旅游指南

tear sth into pieces 把某事撕碎

by accident 偶然

I saw one of my good friends by accident yesterday．=I happened to see one of my good friends yesterday．

take sth with sb 带上某物

You had better take an umbrella with you． 你最好带上一把雨伞。

weather forecast 天气预报

in a hurry 匆忙地

hurry up 赶快；hurry off 匆匆离去

hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事

He did his homework in a hurry． = He hurried to do his homework．

such as 例如

be interested in 对……感兴趣

(Integrated skills and Study skills)

leave for = go to 去……

one more week =another week 又一个星期

four more=another four 再四个

fly to = go to … by plane / air 坐飞机去……

plan to do sth 计划做某事

go on holiday 去渡假

according to 根据

(Main task and Checkout)

It is +形容词＋to do sth． 做某事是……的。

大概数目：hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of

具体数目：two hundred, three thousand, twenty million

不定式作定语：

I think South Korea is a great country to visit．

There are lots of interesting things to do in South Korea．

South Korea is also a good place to go shopping．

I have many clothes to wash every day．

think of 想起，想到，认为

(1)Can you think of a good idea to deal with the problems?你能想出一个处理问题的好方法吗？

=Can you come up with a good idea to deal with the problems?

(2)The book made me think of him． 这本书使我想起了他。

= The book reminded me of him．

What do you think of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？

= What do you think about the film?

do some research 做一些研究

traffic 交通，车辆(不可数名词)

instead of 代替．

【真题演练】

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．This time our teacher is very__________（satisfy） with what we have done．

2．All the animals are living__________（comfort）in the nature park．

3．He __________（lay）his overcoat on the chair after he entered the room．

4．Little Tom was very __________（forget）because he often left his school things at home．

5．My computer can’t work __________（proper）．I think it’s broken．

6．-He seems ________（happy）．What’s wrong with him？

-He has failed his English test．

7．-Can he be back tonight？

-I’m_______（sure）about it． He hasn’t told me when he will come back．

8．This book sells as __________（good）as that one． Which one would you like then？

9．Mum，I’ll attend a party；would you please_________（iron）the shirts for me？

10．Mary is always asked_________（sweep）the floor at home，because her mother is very busy．

11．Scientists will use robots________（explore）dangerous places．

12．—What are you doing？

—I am writing a _______（complain）letter．

13．Tina has made a _______（decide）to go abroad when she grows up．

14．Tom said that he ________（visit）the Palace Museum the next day．

15．—_______this kind of flower ________（water）every day？

—Certainly． It ______（need）much more water than the others．

16．He was allowed _______（enter）the room．

17．Mr Wang picked up the wallet ________（lie）on the ground．

18．Our teacher gave us a good _________（explain）on that difficult problem．

19．You have done it ______（wrong）．You must be careful！

20．If your computer catches a virus，you should have it ________（check）．

21．Would you like me ___________（help）you to repair it？

22．-May I speak to Mr Li，please？

– _________（speak），what’s up？

23．I really don’t know who __________（ask）for help in this city．

二、多句选词填空

24．He isn’t good at cleaning rooms; whenever you get to his house, you’ ll find everything is ____．

25．Don’t _________too often, or others will surprise at it．

26．The new headmaster ________in our school． All the teachers and students like him．

27．That computer has ________． It can not work any more．

28．Jim is ________own a car in our office．

29．Though the old lady is over seventy, she can _______for the family and the clothes she washes are very clean．

30．Please open the windows and the door; you should _____before you move in, because it has been a long time since the old host left．

31．Put the food in the fridge, because it can easily________ in summer．

32．The child is old enough to __________for himself．

33．Since last quarrel, the two sisters_________ played with each other______．

三、完成句子

34．不要期待老师或家长为我们做一切事情。

Don’t expect teachers or parents__________________________________．

35．训练上午十点开始。我们会早到，以便有足够的时间热身。

The training starts at 10 a． m．______________________________________________．

36．江先生的机器人感染病毒了。结果，他的公寓一片混乱。

Mr Jiang’s robot __________________________． As a result, his flat was______________．

37．我真后悔没有告诉他真相。

I really_______________________________________________________．

38．你只需要把电池放进去就可以启动机器人了。

You just need to______________________________________to turn on the robot．

39．他正在写投诉信。

He______ ______ a _____ letter．

40．他已经把信寄给他父亲了。

He______ ______his letter_______ his father．

41．她正在熨烫洗过的衣服。

She is ________the clothes_________ have been washed．

42．当我到家时，他在打扫地板。

He_______ _______the floor when I_______ home．

43．他想当个探险家，于是买了条船，用它到海底探险。

He wanted to________ an_______，so he bought a ship and used it to______ _______ the sea．

44．有人打电话给我们来投诉这件事。

Someone _______us to______ ________it．

…………

参考答案

1．satisfied2．comfortably3．laid4．forgetful5．properly6．unhappy7．unsure8．well

【解析】

1．句意“这次我们的老师对我们所做的非常满意”。根据空前is可知，空处用形容词。satisfied感到满意的。且根据be satisfied with“对……满意”可知，故填satisfied。

2．句意“所有的动物在自然公园舒服地生活着”。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词living，用副词，故填comfortably。

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