扬州市 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试03（扬州卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题  共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1．— Some students seldom have __________ breakfast in the morning to sleep a few more minutes.— It is __________ unhealthy habit. We should ask them to change it.

A．/; an                       B．the; an                   C．/; a                         D．the; a

2．—Which section should these books on the right be in?—They should be in __________.

A．History                  B．Languages              C．Literature               D．Science

3．—Are you hungry after a hard day’s work? Let’s have something to eat.—__________ delicious food you cooked for us tonight! Thank you very much!

A．How                      B．What                     C．How a                    D．What a

4．—__________ does a goldfish weigh?— A goldfish can weigh up to 400 grams.

A．How heavy             B．How long               C．How many              D．How much

5．Which of the following words can be put in the blank to complete the poem?

I think we can put __________ in the blank.

A．fall                        B．call                        C．cloud                     D．shout

6．— Water is very important to living things.— Yes. Fish _______ die without it.

A．shall                      B．will                       C．is going to              D．are going to

7．—Mom, I found father sleeping at his desk last night. He must be very tired then.－Oh sweetie, you were the one who put the blanket ______him.

A．out                        B．over                       C．above                     D．across

8．— __________ your father at work the day before yesterday?— No, he went to South Hill for a trip.

A．Does                      B．Did                        C．Were                      D．Was

9．I read an article by Mr. Brown. The article is about the culture and customs of Jiangdu.

Mr. Brown was born in Nanjing, but Jiangdu has become his second ________.

A．family                    B．house                     C．village                    D．hometown

10．—Watch out! The paint is wet.— Thank you. I think we’d better _________ a sign here.

A．put on                    B．put out                   C．put up                    D．put down

11．-How about the fruit salad?-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?

A．good                      B．bad                        C．well                       D．badly

12．—Sam, you have learned how to look up words in the dictionary. Which of the following comes first?—__________ does.

A．Remember              B．Repeat                   C．Reply                     D．Remain

13．—What do you think of the house? —It is much more beautiful than ________.

A．we                         B．us                          C．ours                       D．our

14．—He didn’t go home and worked in the factory for several days.—We can’t burn the candle at both ends. You must remember to ask him __________ a rest.

A．stop to take             B．stop taking             C．to stop to take         D．to stop taking

15．—I don’t think I can learn English well. I often failed in the English exams.—__________. Never say no. You should work harder and put your time into it.

A．All right                 B．Come on                C．Good idea               D．Poor you

二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Once upon a time, there was a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were____16____.

In the late autumn, John was ill in bed.____17____the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite bad. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to____18____, medicines will not help him.”

Sue tried her best to make John take interest in things____19____him. She sang and danced; she painted their favorite pictures; she told jokes,____20____John did not respond, just kept silent.

“____21____,” he muttered one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he said____22____at the beginning, but then he explained____23____, “There are … only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last____24____falls, I…I shall go with it.” While_____25_____this, Sue burst into tears. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist. Mr Smith was shocked by the news of John’s poor_____26_____. He wanted him to get better.

During the following days, it rained terribly and the wind blew strongly, but the last leaf on the tree_____27_____firmly. Every day, John would look out and see the same_____28_____leaf on the tree.

The doctor came again and found John was much better. John said, “I’ve realized that life is_____29_____, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to live!” “You know that leaf was_____30_____by Mr Smith?” said Sue.

In our life, we probably meet all kinds of difficulties. Please remember—don’t give up, and everything will be fine.

16．A．doctors            B．teachers                  C．workers                  D．artists

17．A．Before             B．So                              C．After                      D．Because

18．A．help                 B．think                        C．save                       D．live

19．A．around            B．across                     C．above                     D．among

20．A．so                    B．but                           C．or                           D．and

21．A．One                 B．Two                         C．Four                       D．Five

22．A．something    B．everything              C．nothing                  D．anything

23．A．quickly           B．slowly                     C．happily                   D．carefully

24．A．picture           B．window                  C．tree                          D．leaf

25．A．reading           B．hearing                  C．looking at              D．talking about

26．A．health             B．family                    C．wish                         D．wife

27．A．held on           B．put on                    C．went on                  D．come on

28．A．poor                B．lonely                    C．interesting              D．exciting

29．A．wonderful      B．great                      C．hard                        D．tiring

30．A．caught            B．picked                    C．painted                  D．planted

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Notice

31．How often do the English Club members practice English?

A．Once a week.          B．Twice a week.         C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.

32．What will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably do at 3:00 p.m. on April 25^th?

A．Learn English.        B．Take a Maths exam. C．Attend a talk.          D．Sing a song.

33．Where can you see this notice?

A．In a school.            B．In a hospital.          C．In a shop.               D．In a restaurant.

B

Did you have any interesting dreams last night?

A person can have four to six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Everyone dreams, but not everyone remembers their dreams. Most people forget half of their dreams within five minutes of waking up. After ten minutes, 90% of their dreams are usually gone. Most people dream in colour, usually with sound. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know.

Many people believe our dreams have meanings and tell us more about our lives in the real world. Here are some kinds of dreams and what people think they mean.

Dream 1: You’re Flying

If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good period in your life. You may feel that other people see you as an important person.

Dream 2: You Didn’t Study for an Exam

This probably means you worry about an important thing coming in your life. If you don’t prepare for it, your dream may tell you, “It’s time to start to work!”

Dream 3: You Meet a Snake

If you meet a snake in your dream, it probably means you’re afraid of something you can’t see in your real life.

34．How many dreams may a person have a night?

A．1                           B．3                           C．5                           D．10

35．Which of the sentences about dreams is TRUE?

A．Most people dream in colour without sound.

B．Everyone dreams, and everyone remembers their dreams.

C．Most people forget 90% of their dreams when they wake up.

D．Dreams have meanings and tell us more about our real lives.

36．If you dream about flying, what is your feeing in your real life?

A．Happy.                   B．Afraid.                   C．Excited.                 D．Sad.

37．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Reasons why people forget their dreams.      B．Reasons why people dream every day.

C．Three different kinds of dreams.                  D．Some facts about dreams and their meanings.

C

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant(仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.

One morning, when the rich man left home, he said to the servant, “There are two bottles of poison(毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.

But the servant knew what the rich man said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished(惩罚), so he drank the poison to kill himself.

38．In the story, ________ liked wine and good food very much.

A．the rich man           B．the servant              C．both the rich man and the servant    D．the cat

39．The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.

A．there was in fact poison in the bottles.          B．he did not want the servant to drink his wine.

C．he wanted to kill the cat.                             D．he wanted to kill the servant.

40．In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.

A．the servant              B．the cat                    C．the rich man           D．nobody

41．From the story, we know that the servant is very ________.

A．helpful                   B．kind                       C．generous                 D．clever

D

Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused to help them if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was watching them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very far with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them.

She took out a silver whistle and blew it once. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He held his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one.

The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “lie down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms wide. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.

The witch was furious. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. Thousands of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow took out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they couldn’t hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldn’t live after it stung.

42．Why did Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow go to the land of Winkies?

A．They wanted to see the Great Oz.                B．They wanted to kill the Wicked Witch.

C．They wanted to help the Wicked Witch.        D．They wanted to save the Great Oz.

43．How many times did the Wicked Witch try to kill Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow?

A．Once.                     B．Twice.                    C．Three times.            D．Four times.

44．The underlined word furious means ________.

A．暴怒                      B．恐惧                      C．懊悔                      D．悲痛

45．What do you learn from the story?

A．We should share our happiness and worries with our friends.

B．We should show our love to people in need of help.

C．We should turn to our friends for help when we have problems.

D．We should work as a team when meeting difficulties.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

46．I’m interested in how we can eat __________ (sandwich) in a healthy way.

47．If you do your homework _________ (careful), you won’t make too many mistakes.

48．What __________ (noise) kids! Go and ask them to keep quiet.

49．If you don’t have a computer, you can borrow __________. (us)

50．The little boy kept __________ (nod) when his mother spoke.

51．He bought a sports watch for his son’s __________（二十）birthday.

52．The bags on the chair are the __________. Please give them to him. (艺术家)

53．________ (突然), he shouted at me but I didn’t know why.

54．Time is like wind running __________ our windows. (经过)

55．Eddie is hungry again, I _________ (喂) it a moment ago.

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。

In the evening I walk across the moor and up the hill. I want to find the rock because I saw the tall thin man there. I want to find out who he is and why he follows us. It is a beautiful evening. Everything is quiet. Suddenly I see an old cave（洞穴）. I walk towards it. Perhaps this is the stranger’s hiding place. It is very quiet. I go to the entrance with my gun and look in. The place is empty. But there is bread and the remains（残留）of a fire inside the cave. This must be his place! So I decide to hide in the cave and wait. After a while I hear footsteps.

“It is a lovely evening, my dear Watson,” says a voice l know well. “How are you?”

The tall thin stranger is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!

“Holmes! I’m so happy to see you,” I say as I get up.“What are you doing here? Why are you not in London?”

“I’m trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. “And I’ve got some interesting information. Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.”

“Good heavens, Holmes! Are you sure of this? How do you know that the woman is his wife?”

“You say that Stapleton was a teacher. It is easy to find teachers. I find that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. Then he disappeared with his wife. I also discover that this teacher loves butterflies. The teacher is obviously our Mr Stapleton.”

“Look, it is getting dark, Watson, you must go back to Baskerville Hall and stay with Sir Henry.”

Suddenly we hear a terrible scream (尖叫). “Oh, What is it?” I gasp.

—from the Hound of the Baskervilles

56．Who is the man on the rock?

_____________________________________________________________________

57．What is Holmes’s purpose（目的）of staying in an old cave, not in London?

_____________________________________________________________________

58．Miss Stapleton is Mr. Stapleton’s sister, isn’t she?

_____________________________________________________________________

59．Why did the teacher disappear from the school?

_____________________________________________________________________

60．What do you think of Sherlock Holmes? （合理即可）

_____________________________________________________________________

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”（货品）. If you start with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use b____61____ materials, your goods will come out much better.

What does this mean（意味着） in our life? It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e____62____ every day. You may not think about this much as a student, but as you get older, it b____63____ very important.

It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young a____64____. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a____65____ to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g____66____ strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f____67____ and live a healthy life.

This sounds like a lot to do. So b____68____ me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k____69____ the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m_____70_____. Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.

七、书面表达（计30分）

A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

71．Alice尽力进入花园，但是失败了。

_________________________________________________________________

72．他的叔叔严重受伤，需要人来救他。

_________________________________________________________________

73．前天，这个男孩晚餐吃了两个三明治。

_________________________________________________________________

74．她从不担忧，因为我们把她照顾得很好。

_________________________________________________________________

75．他能用一只手写字同时用另一只画画。

___________________________________________________

B.写作（计20分）

76．6月3日，教育部发布文件，将劳动教育(labor education)纳入义务教育必修课。劳动教育，也是吃苦耐劳精神的教育，包括了家务、校内劳动、社区志愿者服务等方面。在暑假即将到来之际，为了响应教育部的号召，我校鼓励学生积极参加志愿者活动。扬州援手俱乐部正在招募暑期志愿者。假设你是李华，请结合图片提示写一封自荐信。

要求：

1、字数100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。

2、缩写短文必须包括图片要点并适当发挥让文章流畅。

3、文中不出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to receiving your letter soon.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：——一些学生为了多睡几分钟，早上很少吃早餐。——这是一个不健康的习惯。我们应该叫他们改变它。

考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词。根据“have __________ breakfast”和“It is __________ unhealthy habit”可知，第一空考查三餐前用零冠词，“have breakfast”“吃早餐”，第二空指早上不吃早餐是一个不健康的习惯，应用不定冠词a/an，又因为“unhealthy”是元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故选A。

2．C

…………