淮安市淮阴区
2021-2022 学年度第二学期八年级期末调研测试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（75分）
I．听力测试（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
本部分共有 10 小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5 秒钟时问阅读题目;听完后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
1．What sign didn’t the woman see?
2．How much is the yellow T-shirt?
3．What’s the weather like today?
4．Where did Lisa go on vocation?
5．When will the plane take of?
A．At 8:30． B．At 9:30． C．At 10 o’clock.
6．Where is the conversation happening?
A．In the office． B．At the bus stop． C．In a drink shop.
7．What is Sandy doing?
A．She is reading a book about public signs．
B．She is asking the man something about star signs．
C．She is reading an article about star signs．
8．How many students have not got the books?
A．40． B．35． C．5．
9．Why is the boy still in the library?
A．Because the book is so interesting．
B．Because the bad weather stops him from leaving．
C．Because he forgets the time．
10．What does the boy think of the film?
A．Boring． B．Exciting． C．Interesting
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你仍-有5秒钟的时间答题。
听一段对话, 回答11、12小题。
11．How many lessons has Bill got today?
A．5． B．6． C．7．
12．Which is Bill’s favourite subject?
A．Chinese． B．Maths． C．English
听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
| Information about a shoemaker | |
| What kind of shoes | The shoemaker made 13____________. |
| What was he like | The shoemaker was old and 14____________. |
| Who bought the shoes | 15_________ bought them for a high price. |
13．A．rain shoes B．leather shoes C．cloth shoes
14．A．kind B．hard-working C．rich
15．A．A woman B．An engineer C．A gentleman
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20 小题。
16．What time does Rick get up every morning?
A．At 6:00 B．At 6:30． C．At 7:15.
17．What is he doing at 7:30?
A．Brushing his teeth． B．Going to work． C．Having breakfast
18．How does he go to work?
A．On foot． B．By car． C．By bus.
19．How long does he work every day?
A．8 hours． B．7 hours． C．6 hours.
20．What does he like to do when he gets home every day?
A．To listen to MP3． B．To play the guitar． C．To watch TV．
Ⅱ．单项选择（共10小题∶每小题1分, 满分10分）
21．-Jerry, can you play _________piano?-Yes, I can．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．_____________ a cold snowy night, people were still building roads．
A．In B．At C．On D．To
23．Three years’ study trip in the U．S．changed ___________ a lot in my lifestyle.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
24．The Bird Nest（鸟巢）__________ in Beijing the year before the 2008 Olympic Games.
A．build B．was built C．was building D．built
25．The little girl is only 3．She is _________young _____________ go to school．
A．not; but B．so; that ． C．too; to D．very; to
26．The confident people have more _____________ to make them successful．
A．education B．chances C．excuses D．prizes
27．It is wrong ___________ a student not to do his homework carefully．You must work hard．
A．with B．to C．of D．for
28．–I think winter is a beautiful season, ____________ when it snows．– Me, too．
A．specially B．especially C．probably D．hardly
29．Tom, physics isn’t so difficult．You ________ be worried．I’m sure you’ll pass it next time．
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．don’t
30．– Would you mind booking two tickets for me?一_____________, I’ll do it later．
A．Not at all B．Sorry C．Thank you D．Of course
Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题∶每小题1分, 满分15分）
Once there was a poor boy in India．He lived with his mother．
One day, Mother asked the boy, “Would you like something from the market?” “I just want a 31!” the boy said．
Mother sold some vegetables at the market, but there was 32 not enough money for a drum（鼓）．Instead, Mother gave the boy a strong stick．
The boy decided not to be disappointed （失望的）．”Thank you, “he said．He tapped（击打） on everything with his new stick．
As he went tapping along, he saw his neighbor trying to light 33 stove（炉子）．”Use my stick to heat your stove, “he said．The woman 34 the boy．When the stove got 35, she made him a soft cake．
The boy was about to eat his cake when he heard a 36 baby crying．The baby’s mother had no food．”You need this cake more than I do, “the boy said．The woman fed the cake to her baby．”Take this as thanks, “‘she said, 37 the boy a large metal jug （罐子）．
What a gift! The boy tapped the jug as if it were a drum．He almost didn’t hear the old man groaning （呻吟） from a nearby house．”38!”the man cried．The boy ran to the well（水井） and 39 his jug with water．The man drank．I am a business man, but robbers 40 my goods（货物）, “the man said．The boy held out the jug for him．The old man drank and became calm．”You can have my jug to 41, “the boy offered．”For your kindness, take one of my horses, “said the business man．
“What a rich gift!” the boy said．He climbed on the horse and rode down the street．He passed a group of men 42 under a big tree．They looked unhappy．”What’s the matter?” asked the boy．One young man said, “I’m going to my wedding（婚礼）, and this band（乐队）will play．43 if I go there on foot, my bride（新娘） will laugh at me．”The boy hopped off the horse and handed him the horse．”You need this horse more than I do!” he said．”Thank you so much, “said one of the musicians（乐师）．He handed the boy a beautiful drum．The boy shouted with 44．He trapped his new drum．
When he got home, the boy told his mother the whole story．”When you are 45 , your good deeds come back to you, “Mother said．
31．A．drum B．stick C．cake D．jug
32．A．again B．always C．still D．even
33．A．her B．his C．your D．my
34．A．helped B．thanked C．refused D．warned
35．A．dry B．wet C．cold D．hot
36．A．thirsty B．shy C．hungry D．friendly
37．A．lending B．feeding C．handing D．making
38．A．Water B．Rain C．Fire D．Wind
39．A．picked B．filled C．threw D．caught
40．A．gave B．stole C．showed D．carried
41．A．ride B．drink C．grow D．sit
42．A．laughing B．sleeping C．dancing D．sitting
43．A．And B．But C．Or D．For
44．A．noise B．anger C．joy D．sadness
45．A．honest B．happy C．quiet D．kind
IV．阅读理解（共15 小题;每小题2分, 满分 30分）阅读下文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
It was a sunny Sunday afternoon．I stopped at a tea house to enjoy a cup of tea．Suddenly, I felt a hand on the back of my jacket and heard someone say, “Hi, David! How are you doing?”
Looking back, I saw a man．He looked familiar（染悉）, but I couldn’t remember where we had met．The young man also held a cup of tea, so I asked him to join me．Very soon, his story began to evoke （唤醒） my memory．
His name is Peter．Six years earlier, Peter was driving back home late on a February night．A heavy snow had arrived that afternoon, and by midnight, the snowdrifts（雪堆）were getting deep．His car was stuck in a snowdrift just down the road from my house．
He walked to my house for help．I helped him pull his car out of the snowdrift and up to the street where the snow had been cleaned away
This is always happening here during the winter．I couldn’t count the times someone has helped me to pull my car from a snowdrift．However, it was an unforgettable experience for him．He was only eighteen at that time．and he said he was very afraid．No one wants to be stuck in a snowdrift at night．
Sometimes, one simple kindness at the right moment can change the direction of a life．So, be kind and helpful．
46．I felt a hand on the back of my jacket when I was having a cup of __________.
A．coffee B．juice C．tea D．milk
47．What’s the name of the young man I met in the tea house?
A．David B．Peter C．Jack D．Hans
48．Why did the young man ask me for help one night?
A．Because he was caught in a heavy snow．
B．Because he could not find the way home．
C．Because he wanted to find some tea to drink．
D．Because there was something wrong with his car．
49．The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is to tell us ______________.
A．friendship is pretty valuable B．not to drive on a snowy night
C．helping others is very easy D．even a simple kindness matters
B
| Penguin（企鹅） Robot Toy Penbo Blue
Price: $59 Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls． Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing． You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue． There are four different colors, purple, green, pink and blue． For children aged 4 years old and up. |
|
| Robot Dog
Price: $1, 657 It can take pictures． You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control（遥控器）． It does not like you to touch its sides． It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to（注意）it for five minutes. |
50．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay _________________.
A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 D．$177
51．Penbo Blue is a real robot for _______________.
A．boys B．girls C．men D．women
52．When you touch Robot Dog’s sides it will be _________________.
A．Surprised B．happy C．angry D．tired
53．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue．
B．Mrs．Green bought a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid．
C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control．
D．You can give Penbo Blue to a three-year-old girl as a gift．
C
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world．
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife．In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths．It was very difficult for them to eat and drink．These volunteers worked very hard．But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money．Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children．They called it Operation Smile．
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300, 000 children who have problems with their mouths．Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”．5, 000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event．
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left．As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment．
So show your kindness to the needy children now．You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks．Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you．
54．What is Operation Smile?
A．A bank． B．A hospital． C．A school. D．A charity．
55．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with __________.
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running
C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
56．How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999?
A．18． B．1982. C．5, 000． D．300, 000．
57．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _____________________.
A．the doctor and his wife
B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses
D．people who work in developing countries
D
Although air is all around us, we can’t see it．We can feel it and breathe it．The air that surrounds the Earth is called the atmosphere（大气层）and it is made up mostly of two gases 一 nitrogen（氮气）and oxygen（氧气）．Gravity pulls on the gasses and keeps the atmosphere close to the Earth’s surface．This is good, because we need oxygen in order to live．
There are many layers in the atmosphere．Because of gravity’s pull, most of the air is in the bottom layer．When scientists talk about the atmosphere, they often use the word altitude．They measure altitude from sea level, which is the place where the land and sea are at the same level．There is a lot of oxygen at sea level．
As the altitude increases, the atmosphere has les gas．This means there is less oxygen to breathe, That’s why it is harder to breathe at the top of a mountain than it is at sea level．
58．With the help of __________, we have enough oxygen to live with．
A．altitude B．gravity C．nitrogen D．layers
59．Which of the following is true about ‘altitude’?
A．Altitude starts from sea level．
B．There is less oxygen at sea level．
C．There is more oxygen at high altitude．
D．Altitude is used to talk about gravity．
60．You might read the passage from _________________.
A．a science book B．a newspaper C．a novel D．a travel book
第Ⅱ卷（65分）
V．词汇运用（共15小题∶每小题1分, 满分15分）
（A）根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
| gave up, go to hospital, in their way, give a helping hand,
on board, cut down, depend on, push in, run out |
1．Wind energy will never _____________________．
2．We are not allowed to _____________________trees．
3．We think it’s rude to __________________ before others．
4．If all of us can _________________, he may get well again soon．
5．Many of patients in Africa can’t afford to ___________________.
6．If you’re _______________________, they won’t touch you or push past you,
7．Over 30, 000 people _______________their spare time for the 2022 Winter Olympics．
8．Local doctors and nurses are invited ________________ to learn about eye operation．
（B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
9．Plastic bags are ________________ (harm) to the environment．
10．The farmers have finished _____________ (dig) in the field．
11．We still need a further ____________ (discuss) on this project．
12．Tom ________________ (fine) by the police for speeding yesterday．
13．The strong man seems so ____________(polite) that no one wants to work with him．
14．Dr．Ma ____________( teach) hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far．
15．I have made up my mind _____________(attend) a training course to be an ORBIS doctor．
VI．完成句子（共5小题∶每小题2分∶满分10分）
根据所给中文意思, 完成下列句子。
16．请在图书馆保持安静, 并排队依次等候。
Please ___________________ in the library, and queue for ______________.
17．顺便说一下, 我们应当在公共场合压低我们的声音, 。
__________________, we should keep ______________________in public．
18．对于这些志愿者来说, 完成任务前接受训练是必须的。
It is ______________ for these volunteers to _____________before finishing the task.
19．很多病人不能接受医疗, 因为它们支付不起去医院的费用。
Many patients can’t get __________________ because they _____________to go to hospital.
20．自然是我们最大的财富, 我们依靠她的资源生存。
Nature is our ________________ , we __________________________ its resources to live．
VII．任务型阅读（共10题;每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下列问题
A
Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more．
Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth．They have been best fiends since childhood．They both like travelling and want to see the country．So when Stephen advised this cross country journey．
Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown．Every day they walked about 40 kilometres．They never knew for sure where they would sleep until they got close to sunset．They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours．Luckily, many strangers along the way gave them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night．A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused．They said they preferred to walk．By September 6, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300, 000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses．
“The people we’ve met along the way have been great, “Stephen said at an interview．”We’re grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause．It’s people liked them that truly make this trip worth it．”?
根据短文内容回答问题, 每小题答案不超过六个单词。
21．How many days did the charity walk last（持续）?
__________________________________________________________________________
22．Which state did they start off from?
________________________________________________________________________
23．Where did they sleep during the journey?
________________________________________________________________________
24．What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis?
________________________________________________________________________
25．How much money did they raise at last?
________________________________________________________________________
B
On September 2, 2013, swimmer Diana Nyad reached Key West, Florida．At age 64, Nyad made history by becoming the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without using a shark cage（防鲨笼）．It took her nearly 53 hours to finish the 103-mile swim．
“You’re never too old to achieve your dream, “Nyad said after finishing the swim．'”Never give up．”This was Nyad’s fifth attempt（尝试） to complete the swim．She first tried in 1978, then made three more attempts between 2011 and 2012．What finally helped her succeed? She had trained for years, and sometimes practiced swimming for days at a time．But even more important than that was her mind．Besides, she had a team that helped her along the way．
Other swimmers had made the trip before, swimming inside shark cages which protected them as they moved through the dangerous waters．But Nyad did not want to use a cage．
Although Nyad faced many challenges along the way, she thought it was all worth it to achieve a lifelong dream．She wrote on her blog, “I am so proud of my team, and．…．．I am also very proud of myself．”Many others are proud of Nyad too．Even President Barack Obama offered his congratulations．
根据上面短文的内容填空。
26．On _____________ 2013, the swimmer Diana Nyad was _______________years old．
27．Diana Nyad has become the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida _______________ a shark cage which could protect her ___________________being hurt．
28．Diana Nyad first tried in _____________, then she made __________ between 201l and 2012．
29．She had ________________years training for it．She had a ____________ that helped her along the way．
30．Nyad were proud of ______________and her team．People believed the country was proud of her, even President Obama ____________________ congratulations．
VⅢ.书面表达（满分20分）
暑假快到了, 面对即将到来的九年级, 如何过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢?请你写一篇演讲稿, 向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。
| 学习安排∶ | 制定计划按时完成作业;阅读五本英语故事书, 并通过阅读可以…. |
| 运动安排∶ | 每天锻炼一小时;精力充沛地准备接受新学期的挑战; |
| 兴趣安排∶ | 观看科学电视节目, 我认为现代工厂发展很快, 污染了很多河流与土地, …．．（举一例可以解决污染的方法） |
| 活动安排∶ | 在广场组织慈善义卖。 |
要求∶
参考词汇∶a charity sale 慈善义卖
1．字数 80-90左右, 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总数;
2．要点齐全, 不要逐字翻译, 可适当增加使文章连贯通顺。
How to have a meaningful summer holiday
Dear classmates,
It is June now．The summer holiday is coming．How to have a meaningful summer holiday? Today, I’ll share my plan with you．________________________________________________________Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday．
…………
参考答案
Ⅰ.1~5 AAACC 6~10 CCCBA 11~15 CABBC 16~20 CBAAB
Ⅱ.21~25 CCBBC 26~30 BCBBA
…………
不错
很有用
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