2024-2025学年七年级英语下册Unit6《Beautiful landscapes》检测卷（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元检测卷

Unit6《Beautiful landscapes》

注意事项

1． 全卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2． 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3． 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。

第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）

一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

( )1．Which of the following words has three syllables?

A．home B．flat C．cinema D．enjoy

( )2．There is ________ with my computer． I will ask my uncle to fix it tomorrow．

A．wrong something B．nothing wrong

C．something wrong D．wrong nothing

( )3．—Laura, I hear you buy a new dress． Why don’t you wear it?

—Well, I love it so much that I want to ________ it for the coming festival．

A．carry B．leave C．save D．treat

( )4．—Can you speak Chinese?

—Yes, but just ________．

A．a few B．few C．a little D．little

( )5．—The Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos!

—________ news!

A．What exciting B．How exciting C．What an exciting D．How an exciting

( )6．—I have less homework than before!

—Me, too． Now we have enough time _________ sports．

A．do B．doing C．to do D．does

( )7．—Oh, we have a(n) ________ cut． The room is dark and I can see nothing．

—Don’t worry． We can use the flashlight to light up the room．

A．energy B．work C．power D．material

( )8．—Could you please tell me how to make a kite?

—No problem． Let me tell you the ________．

A．abilities B．questions C．steps D．notices

( )9．Running outdoors is getting popular． It is good for our health and it almost costs ________．

A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something

( )10．—Why does the earth look blue in space?

—Because most of the earth’s surface ________ with water．

A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered

( )11．The child can’t wait ________ out of the room when he sees his mother．

A．runs B．to run C．running D．run

( )12．If you ________ the others’ way, you must say sorry to them．

A．get up B．get off C．get on D．get in

( )13．As we all know, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west．

A．will rise B．rises C．will raise D．raises

( )14．We should protect trees, because they ________oxygen for us to breathe．

A．take B．carry C．produce D．have

( )15．The environmental charity concert primarily aims to ________ public awareness and funds for endangered species conservation．

A．rise B．raise C．collect D．donate

二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China． Because of the policy, it becomes 16 for foreigners to travel to China． So many 17 come to China．

Jeffrey was one of them． Last month, he started his first 18 to China． He heard a lot about China, but he 19 came to this country． Before this trip, he was quite 20 ． But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away．

21 here was excellent for him． Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought． The tall 22 made him feel like he was in a movie． The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm． 23 they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles．

During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 24 the local dishes, such as hot pot． It was so 25 that he could never forget its taste． Also, he bought a lot of 26 for his family and friends． He wanted to 27 the happiness and excitement with them．

He felt 28 and lucky to see how wonderful China is through 29 own eyes． The trip was short, but he knew a lot about this 30 ． Now he decides to visit China again．

( )16．A．easy B．busy C．hard D．early

( )17．A．visitors B．teachers C．doctors D．officers

( )18．A．idea B．meal C．hotel D．trip

( )19．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often

( )20．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored

( )21．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything

( )22．A．walls B．buildings C．trees D．towers

( )23．A．But B．And C．So D．Although

( )24．A．eating B．making C．finding D．cooking

( )25．A．cheap B．delicious C．large D．healthy

( )26．A．hearts B．plans C．gifts D．notices

( )27．A．agree B．deal C．share D．take

( )28．A．afraid B．angry C．relaxed D．happy

( )29．A．my B．your C．her D．his

( )30．A．cottage B．countryside C．country D．courtyard

三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

（A）

Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》)． The show displays (展示) the area’s amazing natural beauty—mountains are covered with snow, lakes are very clear, and old villages are still in good condition． Altay is also a favourite place for skiing during the cold season．

In fact, Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high． However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay．

Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year． Many people advise the local government to keep making Altay better for tourists by improving the tourism and cultural attractions (景点), as well as making the place for tourists to stay and visit better．

It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists． In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas． It’s fun to travel following the TV shows．

( )31．What is Altay famous for now?

A．Its amazing natural beauty． B．Its skiing activities in winter．

C．Its popular TV show． D．Both A and B．

( )32．Before the TV show, why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination?

A．Because it was too cold in winter． B．Because it didn’t have beautiful landscape．

C．Because it was unknown (未知的) to most people． D．Because it was far and expensive to visit．

( )33．According to the passage, what should Altay do to attract more tourists?

A．Improve their transportation． B．Lower the cost of hotels．

C．Improve tourism and cultural attractions． D．Make more TV shows．

( )34．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Dali is more popular than Altay．

B．TV shows can help promote (促进) tourism．

C．Altay should work harder to improve its natural beauty．

D．Altay is the only place that has become more popular because of TV shows．

( )35．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Altay: a beautiful landscape

B．Why is Atlay so popular?

C．A successful TV show: To the Wonder

D．A popular TV show turns Altay into a more popular destination

（B）

The area of Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once (曾经) a place that people didn’t like: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land． Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals to live in．

Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protection organization． He saw the great changes at the park． According to him, Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers (摄像师)． More birds would like to stay here in winter．

Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands． Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”． The city has five large wetland nature reserves． Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter．

Panjin in Liaoning Province is another surprising wetland city． In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production． But now in the wetlands by the sea, the seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”．

Chen Zhihai, a local fishery (渔场) worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish． Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!”

( )36．How was Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past?

A．No grass could grow on the land．

B．People liked to go there for a walk．

C．Birds stayed there in winter．

D．It was a good place for bird photographers．

( )37．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Waste water． B．Yinchuan Wetland Park． C．Grass． D．Land．

( )38．Which city is called the “city of a hundred lakes”?

A．Yinchuan． B．Shenzhen． C．Panjin． D．Wuhan．

( )39．Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past?

A．Because people put waste water into the rivers．

B．Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter．

C．Because people caused pollution during oil production．

D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland nature reserves．

( )40．Where is this passage probably from?

A．A nature magazine． B．A story book． C．A history poem． D．A scientific report．

（C）

Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them． We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us． Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals．

So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult． It requires quite high technology． People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface． In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters． They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea． However, this changed in 1862． With the help of a digging machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level． Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor．

Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星)． But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great．

Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas． They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air． They can also provide us with information about climate change． For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface．

( )41．新考法·写作手法题 Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1?

A．To introduce how important oceans are．

B．To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals．

C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth．

D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans．

( )42．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea?

A．High technology． B．Unknown species． C．The environment． D．Enough information．

( )43．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．Sea animals． B．The seas． C．The satellites． D．Many scientists．

( )44．What can we learn from the passage?

A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine．

B．The seas have no lives at a depth of 945 meters．

C．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think．

D．The seas plays a key part in the natural environment．

( )45．What could be the best title for the passage?

A．The Secrets of the Deep Sea

B．Unknown sea animals in the Deep Sea

C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths

D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future

…………

参考答案

1．C

【详解】句意：下列哪个单词由三个音节？

考查音节。home[həʊm]；flat[flæt]；cinema[ˈsɪnəmə]；enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]。根据各个单词的音标可知音节个数分别为1个、1个、3个、2个，判断音节数即判断元音音素的个数。故选C。

2．C

【详解】句意：我的电脑有一些问题。我明天会让我的叔叔来修理它。

考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事；nothing没有什么；wrong错误的。根据“I will ask my uncle to fix it tomorrow．”可知，明天会让叔叔来修理电脑，所以此处是指电脑是有问题的，应用something，排除B和D；当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面。故选C。

…………