江苏省南通市通州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试卷（含答案解析）

2024~2025学年 (下)初一期末学业水平质量监测

英 语

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：

1．本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。

3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再正确填涂该答案。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)

一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—Look! I found this old box in the room． There are letters and a clay figure inside!

—Really? Don’t throw them． They may be your family’s great ________．

A．happiness B．experience C．information D．treasure

2．—I tried DeepSeek yesterday． It helped me answer questions really fast!

—Cool! That sounds like a _______ tool for studying!

A．basic B．powerful C．correct D．local

3．—You keep practising running every day． Did you win the race?

—No, I ________, but I came second!

A．failed B．lost C．saved D．passed

4．Look at the picture． The mother duck is taking the baby ducks ________ the road．

A．through B．past C．across D．over

5．—Be careful with that shelf! Can you ________ the left side before it falls?

—Sure! I’ll try my best to do it．

A．hold up B．cheer up C．pick up D．give up

6．—Mr． Wang, I finished all the class tasks． ________ I read my storybook now?

—Yes, you may． Good job!

A．Can B．Must C．May D．Could

7．—Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night?

—Of course! All the space engineers returned to Earth ________ after six months．

A．clearly B．safely C．quickly D．mainly

8．—How was the Chinese folk art show?

—Fantastic! ________ could say no to it there．

A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody

9．Why does the poet say “West Lake is like Xi Shi” according to the poem below?

A．Because it’s blue like her dress． B．Because it’s very sunny．

C．Because it’s beautiful in all weather． D．Because it’s big and wide．

10．—Morgan, I’m off now． Remember to lock the front door and close all the windows．

—Bye, Mum． ________．

A．Check it out B．Be quick

C．Let me go with you D．Have a lovely time

二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, a young man named Gary went to see an old man． He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to________ all of his goals．

With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and said, “First, come to help me boil (煮沸) a teapot of water!” Gary saw a big teapot next to a small stove (炉子), but he couldn’t find any wood． So he went out to________ some．

He came back with dry wood． He________ the teapot with water and put it on the stove． Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire． But the teapot was too________ ． When the wood burned out, the water did not boil． So he ran out to get more．

By the time he came back, the water nearly turned________ ． This time, he prepared more wood ahead of time and the water boiled in no time．

The old man then said, “Look at these different________ of wood． Some burn fast, while others last longer． Which ones do you think are best for boiling water?”

The room was quiet as Gary________ ． But he didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head slowly．

“Well, choosing the right wood is like choosing the right path for your goals,” the old man said． “If you use the wrong kind, you’ll waste time and energy．”

“You had too many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man． “It’s like the large teapot full of water． You didn’t have enough wood,________ the water couldn’t boil．”

Gary finally understood: To succeed (成功), you must choose________ —focus on fewer goals or find ways to get more “wood”． This is how you make your dreams come true．

And remember, sometimes giving up a few________ can clear the way for greater success．

11．A．touch B．follow C．express D．reach

12．A．find out B．look after C．look for D．give away

13．A．covered B．filled C．emptied D．checked

14．A．magical B．wet C．big D．ordinary

15．A．cold B．hot C．clean D．fresh

16．A．sides B．types C．colors D．shapes

17．A．answered B．decided C．thought D．imagined

18．A．so B．if C．but D．because

19．A．happily B．suddenly C．easily D．wisely

20．A．plans B．dreams C．chances D．interests

三、阅读理解 (本题共20 小题；满分35分)

第一节 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

We’re at a rest area now． Climbing is hard, but we’re moving ahead! While the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits． I don’t think my brother Matthew is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m trying to cheer him up．

Daisy 9:18 | 1 May

We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing． It feels like a magical place． The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting．

Daisy 7:22 | 1 May

The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight． I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak．

Daisy 10:36 | 1 May

21．Where can Daisy and Matthew be at around 10:38?

A．At Bright Peak． B．In a painting-like forest． C．At a rest area． D．At the foot of the mountain．

22．Where is the passage from?

A．A notice． B．A poster． C．A blog post． D．A diary．

23．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Matthew failed to reach the top．

B．Matthew was always in high spirits．

C．Daisy only showed the picture of the fog．

D．Daisy cared about beautiful views and her brother．

B

Lilan was in the bathroom． The tap was on． As she brushed her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends and．．．

“Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice suddenly． “You’ re wasting water．” Lilan turned the tap off and looked around, but there was no one there． “Who are you?”

“I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop (滴) of water． Do you know where I come from?”

“From the tap?” asked Lilan．

“Well, yes, but a few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said Dripple． “Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain． When the cloud cooled down, it started raining． I became one of the raindrops．”

“How did you come into my house then, Dripple?”

“I fell into a river and finally ended up in a reservoir (水库)． Then I went to a special place． There, people cleaned me and added some chemicals (化学品) to me．”

“They cleaned you? Why?” Lilan asked．

“Because I was a bit dirty． Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here．” Dripple explained．

“So is this the end of your journey?” Lilan asked．

“No． People will clean me one more time． Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ ll return into the sea again．”

“Again?”

“Yes． My trip back to the clouds starts there． Remember not to waste or pollute me． I’m precious．”

“I’m sorry, Dripple!” Lilan came out of the bathroom and rushed to her study． She wanted to tell her diary about this at once．

24．Where did Dripple come from before becoming a raindrop?

A．From the pipes under the streets． B．From a river near Lilan’s house．

C．From a cloud pushed by the wind． D．From the sea with other water drops．

25．Why did people clean Dripple?

A．To turn it clean to drink． B．To help it go into rivers．

C．To make it look beautiful． D．To teach Lilan about water．

26．What does the underlined word “precious” mean in Dripple’s words?

A．Easy to get． B．Full of chemicals．

C．Hard to clean． D．Having great value．

27．What is the best title (标题) for this story?

A．Lilan’s Funny Bathroom． B．How Raindrops Form Clouds．

C．The Trip of a Water Drop． D．Cleaning Water with Chemicals．

…………

参考答案

1．D

【详解】句意：——看！我在房间里发现了这个旧盒子。里面有信和泥塑！——真的？不要扔。它们可能是你家的宝贵财富。

考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；experience经验；information信息；treasure财富。根据“Don’t throw them．”可知，提醒对方不要扔，应是认为有价值，D项符合。故选D。

2．B

【详解】句意：——我昨天试过DeepSeek。它帮助我快速回答问题！——太酷了！这听起来像是一个强大的学习工具！

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