江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷（含答案解析）

期末教学质量调研

七年级英语试题

2025．06

（七下 Units 5~8）

注意：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。

第一卷（共61分）

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一部分 听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。

1． What pet does Alex have?

2． Where is the parrot?

3． When does the boy go to the forest?

4． What does the boy want to do first?

5． Who will the boy visit the Tai Lake with?

A． His friend． B． His cousin． C． His uncle．

6． When is the best time to visit the forest park?

A． In June． B． In September． C． In December．

7． How far can ants travel at most to find food?

A． 50 feet． B． 100 feet． C． 700 feet．

8． What does the girl want to look at?

A． The butterflies． B． The flowers． C． The bees．

9． What does Charlie like doing?

A． Walk on two legs． B． Take a bus． C． Run behind the bike．

10． What is the boy’s favourite landscape?

A． Mountains． B． Deserts． C． Oceans．

第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。

听对话，回答11—12小题。

11． What is Peter doing?

A． Doing homework． B． Reading a book． C． Watching TV．

12． Which city does Peter plan to visit?

A． Qingdao． B． Zhoushan． C． Sanya．

听第一篇短文，回答13—15小题。

13． A． hot B． rainy C． sunny

14． A． climbing B． swimming C． running

15． A． 12 B． 13 C． 14

听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。

16． Where is the speaker?

A． In the classroom． B． In the library． C． At the waterfall．

17． Where is the waterfall?

A． In eastern China． B． In southern China． C． In northern China．

18． Who does the speaker often visit the waterfall with?

A． His father． B． His cousin． C． His brother．

19． What is the waterfall like between September and November?

A． The water runs slowly and makes a quiet sound．

B． The water runs quickly and makes a loud sound．

C． The waterfall turns into ice and makes no sound．

20． How much does a student pay for a ticket?

A． 100 yuan． B． 70 yuan． C． 50 yuan．

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Which of the words rhymes with stay?

A．again B．play C．star D．stick

2．There is a new park, and it ________ an area of 1, 000 square metres．

A．covers B．takes C．runs D．carries

3．The sound outside is so ________ that it makes the baby feel afraid．

A．soft B．round C．loud D．quick

4．—In fact, bats can make “sounds”．

—That’s true． The sounds are special and ________ can hear them．

A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody

5．—________ is the Yellow River?

—It’s about 5,400 kilometres． It’s the second longest river in China．

A．How long B．How high C．How far D．How much

6．Tom failed the math exam three times, but he didn’t ________ and finally got a good grade through hard work．

A．give up B．wake up C．hold up D．pick up

7．—Could you speak English, please? I can’t follow you．

—Er, I ________ speak English well, but let me try．

A．can B．could C．can’t D．couldn’t

8．My cousin had a camping trip with his classmates ________．

A．last term B．next week C．every Friday D．once a year

9．—I watched the film Nezha 2 last month． ________!

—Yes． I want to see it again．

A．How an amazing film it is B．What amazing the film is

C．How amazing the film it is D．What an amazing film it is

10．—Dad, can you drive me to the airport this afternoon?

—________． I have a meeting then．

A．Yes, I can． B．I’m afraid I can’t． C．Good idea! D．Sounds amazing．

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

One day, Sam asks his grandpa, “What does the word ‘ ’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?”

Grandpa asks Sam to bring two ______ bamboo plants and then tells him to plant one inside the house and the other outside． Sam does as his grandpa says．

Grandpa asks, “Which of the two bamboo plants do you think will grow bigger?” Sam answers, “The one ______． The plant outside the house is not safe because animals may come to eat it． What’s worse, no one will be there to ______ the plant．”

Grandpa smiles and says, “Let’s wait and see． We’ll know the ______．”

Sam ______ for school and years later he comes back to grandpa’s home． “Look, ______ bad happens to the bamboo inside and it grows well!” he says to his grandpa．

But when Sam goes outside, he’s ______ to see a much bigger bamboo plant behind the house． He doesn’t know why．

Grandpa says, “The bamboo plant outside goes through four seasons and faces many ______． But the one inside is safe． It doesn’t experience weather changes, and it doesn’t get ______ sunlight or rain． So you see, to become a great person, one must go out to experience the world． Only then can they become great．”

11．A．large B．great C．basic D．local

12．A．small B．old C．pretty D．high

13．A．inside B．below C．outside D．alone

14．A．take away B．pay for C．look after D．cut down

15．A．spirit B．form C．taste D．answer

16．A．cares B．leaves C．looks D．pays

17．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything

18．A．excited B．afraid C．surprised D．interested

19．A．habits B．deserts C．tricks D．problems

20．A．enough B．local C．strange D．double

四、阅读理解与表达（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

Ⅰ． 阅读理解（阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。）

A

It was a summer evening． The sky was turning red． Anne sat by the window, worrying about Matthew．

Suddenly, Diana came with a newspaper in her hand． She shouted happily, “Anne, your name is in the newspaper! You came first in the examination (考试) of Queen’s College (大学)”!

Anne didn’t believe her eyes． She looked at it． There were two hundred names there． Her name was at the top (顶端)! It was true!

“Thank you, Diana, my best friend!” Anne said excitedly． She ran to Marilla and Matthew． Then she went to see Mrs． Lynde and Mrs． Allan． “You always do very well, Anne,” they all said．

One month later, Anne went to Queen’s College and enjoyed her time there． When the winter holiday came, Anne went back home． At the dinner table, she noticed that Matthew looked very tired and weak．

“Is Matthew all right?” Anne asked Marilla later．

“No, he’s having a problem with his heart again． He always works hard, and his heart isn’t strong．” Marilla answered．

Some days later, Matthew suddenly fell to the ground． Anne and Marilla ran to him, but Matthew died． Anne was very sad and couldn’t stop crying． Marilla came to her and said, “Don’t cry, Anne． Matthew was my good brother and a wonderful man． We will never forget those happy times with him． Well, he left some money for your college． Anne, he will be very happy if you study well in college and live happily．”

21．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)?

A．The sky． B．Diana’s hand． C．The newspaper． D．The examination paper．

22．How did Anne’s feelings change in the first four paragraphs (段)?

A．Afraid→Happy→Sad． B．Worried→Sad→Excited．

C．Surprised→Worried→Sad． D．Worried→Surprised→Excited．

23．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Diana and Anne studied in the same college．

B．Mrs． Lynde and Mrs． Allan knew little about Anne．

C．200 students took the Queen’s College examination．

D．Anne was lucky to get love from Marilla and Matthew．

B

On a sunny day at Nanning Garden Expo Park, many people come to see the park’s new stars: six capybaras (水豚)． These animals have brown fur, and their small ears look like little wings． Capybaras are from South America, but their cute looks make them popular in China． Chinese fans give them a funny name, Capy．

Capybaras often sit quietly with half-closed eyes, giving them a calm and relaxed look． They are friendly to people and other animals． That’s also why lots of people like them． Like many other animals, capybaras communicate with each other too． When they are hungry, they usually make small sounds like “squeak-squeak”． If they are happy, they often make soft sounds． When they make loud sounds, they are telling their friends and family to be careful because there may be danger (危险) nearby．

The six capybaras at Nanning Garden Expo Park live in a special area, as they need to spend lots of time in water to stay cool and keep insects away each day． In the area, there is a large pool and many plants． Capybaras can have fun there．

Liang, a worker in the park, says, “Our most important job isn’t just to attract more visitors． We really want people to know more about nature and the importance of saving our animal friends．” The park also has science lessons and fun activities to help people learn how to protect animals．

24．Many people love capybaras because of their ________．

①cute looks ②funny name ③good character

A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③

25．What does the underlined words “communicate with” mean?

A．talk to B．fight with C．depend on D．play with

26．What can we learn from the last (最后的) two paragraphs (段落)?

A．Each capybara has its own area in the park． B．The park takes good care of the six capybaras．

C．The park wants more visitors than anything else． D．The six capybaras take part in science lessons at the park．

27．What is the best title (标题) for the passage?

A．The life of capybaras in China B．A trip to Nanning Garden Expo Park

C．Some useful ways of saving capybaras D．Capybaras: new stars in a Chinese park

Ⅱ． 阅读表达（阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，8、9两题每题答案不超过10个词，第10题字数不限）。

C

What’s your favorite animal? The panda or the elephant? Mine is the giraffe．

Giraffes are very tall． Baby giraffes are almost 2 meters tall, and they can grow up to over 5 meters tall! However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly． To stay safe, giraffes sleep standing up．

Giraffes have to be careful when they eat, drink, or rest． Sometimes, giraffes living in groups take turns doing the activities． That way, there is always one giraffe keeping an eye out for danger．

Giraffes have very good eyesight (视力)． They can see other animals from far away． Then they can run fast to get away from danger． They are good at running and can run up to 37 miles an hour!

Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees． They can also be useful when they fight with each other!

With yellow and brown spots, giraffes’ coats are beautiful． Their coats help them to hide in their habitats (栖息地)． Can giraffes make a sound? Yes, they can． They make infrasound (次声)． Their sounds are too low for humans to hear．

Giraffes are quiet and peaceful animals, so many people like them． Next time you see giraffes, don’t forget to share these fun facts with your friends!

28．Why can’t giraffes stand up quickly?

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

29．What things can giraffes’ long necks do according to (根据) the passage?

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

30．Do you like giraffes? And why?

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：下列哪个单词与 stay押韵？

考查单词的发音。stay/steɪ/，其中韵尾是-ay（/eɪ/）。again/əˈɡen/；play/pleɪ/；star/stɑːr/；stick/stɪk/。play韵尾是/-eɪ/，与 stay押韵（韵尾相同）。 故选B。

2．A

【详解】句意：有一个新公园，它占地面积为1000平方米。

考查动词辨析。covers覆盖，涵盖；takes拿，取，花费；runs跑，经营；carries携带，搬运。“cover an area of + 面积”为固定短语，表示“占地面积为……”，covers符合语境。故选A。

…………