2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测
Unit1·基础卷
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Don’t worry about me． I can _________ myself．
A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after
2．To help _________ on air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now．
A．cut down B．put down C．look down D．set down
3．—What does your class teacher _________?
—She has long hair with big eyes．
A．look like B．look up C．look after D．look forward to
4．—Do you like sports?
—Sure． I am good ________ table tennis．
A．of B．at C．to D．for
5．—I went to the zoo yesterday, the shark is __________．
—Yes, it has dangerous teeth．
A．scary B．scared C．huge D．cute
6．—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy traffic．
—I agree! There were ________ cars on the road．
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．in danger
7．To help ________ air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now．
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off
8．If you make a promise, you must ________ it out．
A．take B．work C．look D．carry
9．—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy．
—________ don’t you get it back from her?
A．Who B．Why C．What D．When
10．When you are _______, you should keep calm and try to find some help．
A．in danger B．look like C．keep warm D．so much
11．Pandas eat bamboo． They ________ eat meat at all．
A．quite B．not C．never D．don’t
12．—Is the shark ________?
—Yes! It has ________ teeth!
A．scary; dangerous B．dangerous; scary C．scary; huge D．huge; scary
13．The ________ in Thailand are in danger because people kill them for ivory．
A．foxes B．eagles C．elephants D．giraffes
14．Wolves ________ good care of their babies．
A．take B．make C．save D．pick
15．—________ do you like penguins?
—Because they ________ very cute．
A．What; are B．Why; are C．Where; is D．How; do
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
I’m Tom． I like animals． I have 16 toy animals in my room． My parents often take me to the zoo in our city on holidays． In the zoo I can see tigers, 17 , monkeys, pandas, eagles, bears, giraffes and many other animals． Some animals are very 18 ; but some are not． Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous． That is 19 they have to stay in cages (笼子)． But I don’t think it’s good 20 animals to stay in cages． They 21 be free． The animals in cages can’t be happy．
Tigers 22 live in forests and mountains． They can run very fast． They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms． There are 23 things to do every day． They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun, and sometimes they want to 24 ． I feel sorry for 25 ．
16．A．a lot B．so much C．a lot of
17．A．bread B．elephants C．potatoes
18．A．friendly B．relaxing C．clean
19．A．when B．why C．where
20．A．with B．at C．for
21．A．may B．mustn’t C．should
22．A．usually B．never C．some times
23．A．not B．no C．any
24．A．get up B．go out C．cut down
25．A．them B．it C．him
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
A: Hi, Jane． What do you want to do after school?
B: I want to go to the zoo．
A: Great． 26 Can I go with you?
B: Sure． There are many animals in the zoo． I want to see kangaroos． 27 They can jump very far．
A: Okay． 28 They are my favourite animals．
B: Of course． Why do you like them?
A: They are tall and cute． And they can eat food from the tall trees． Do you like them?
B: Yes． 29 I hear that there is a new baby panda in the zoo these days．
A: A baby panda? It must be cute! 30
B: No problem, and then we go to the Kangaroos’ House and the Giraffes’ House．
A: OK．
| A．They are from Australia．
B．Are there any giraffes in the zoo? C．Can we go to the Pandas’ House first? D．But of all the animals, I like pandas best． E．You know I’m new here and never visit the Chengdu Zoo． |
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Elephants have very strong legs． Their legs are like trees． They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly．
The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families． Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them． The others follow (跟随) their leader． They usually move about at night, looking for food． In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees． Elephants are kind animals． When one of them is hurt (受伤) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it to walk．
Some people say that elephants never forget． They remember people who are kind or bad to them．
31．Why does the elephants usually walk slowly?
A．Because they are very big． B．Because they are quiet．
C．Because they are very strong． D．Because they are friendly．
32．The elephants living ________ usually stay together in big families．
A．in the zoo B．in the suburbs (郊区)
C．in the forests D．in the cities
33．When an elephant is hurt and cannot walk well, the others ________．
A．help it to walk B．run away
C．kill it D．carry it to a safe place
34．If you hurt an elephant, what may happen when you meet it again five years later?
A．It may not remember you and walk away．
B．It may do something to hurt you．
C．It may eat the food you give it．
D．It may let you take photos with it．
35．When elephants stay together, ________．
A．not all the elephants follow their leader
B．the young elephant leads them
C．they usually move about at night, looking for food
D．in the hot daytime, they look for food in the cool shade of the trees
B
There are many kinds of animals in the world． Let’s learn about some animal families． It’s interesting!
| This is a lion family． They come from Africa． The mother’s name is Lisa． Lisa has three kids． They eat meat． Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids． They look a little scary． |
| Look! There are three zebras over there． They are father, mother and son． They’re from Africa, too． Their food is grass． Zebras are black and white． They’re beautiful． |
| Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter． They like playing with snow． They come from China． The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao． They like eating bamboo． They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute． |
| Look at this penguin family． They live in Antarctica． They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families． They eat fish． The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid． They’re very smart animals． |
36．What does the mother lion usually do?
A．She sleeps at home． B．She hunts for food．
C．She plays with her kids． D．She teaches her kids to hunt．
37．What are the pandas like?
A．Lazy but cute． B．Cute and beautiful． C．Smart but scary． D．Smart and beautiful．
38．What do the penguins eat?
A．Bamboo． B．Grass． C．Fish． D．Rice．
39．Which of the following can we know according to the passage?
A．The penguins look a little scary． B．The pandas like playing with balls．
C．The father lion looks after his kids． D．The zebras are black and white animals．
40．Where is this passage most probably from?
A．An animal book． B．A cultural book． C．A movie poster． D．A school report．
…………
参考答案
1． D
【详解】句意：别为我担心。我能照顾我自己。
考查动词短语。look at看，强调看的动作；look for寻找；look out小心，注意；look after照顾，照料。 根据“I can．．．myself．”可知，此处表示“我能照顾自己”，“look after”符合语境。故选D。
2． A
【详解】句意：为了帮助减少空气污染，现在许多人步行或骑自行车上班。
考查动词短语。cut down减少；put down放下；look down向下看；set down放下。根据“To help… air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now．”的语境可知，步行或骑自行车是为了减少空气污染，A项符合。故选A。
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