扬州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年江苏各市七年级第二学期英语期末模拟试卷合集

2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试（扬州卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题  共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1．— How time flies! The work is coming to ________ end. I can go home soon.— Yes, but I need to stay here till ________ end of next month.

A．the; an                   B．an; the                   C．an; an                     D．the; the

2．I’m ________ to know that camels can live without water for a long time.

A．surprising               B．interesting              C．surprised                D．tired

3．—Don’t try to ________ anything from me, Jack.    —Sorry, but I don’t know who broke the window.

A．hold                       B．hit                         C．hunt                       D．hide

4．Millie ________ everywhere for her new history book.

A．looked for              B．searched                 C．searched for            D．found

5．— Did you ________ your grandparents last month?— No. They didn’t go to school when they were young. So, they can’t read or write.

A．hear about              B．hear of                   C．hear from               D．listen to

6．The exam is very easy. but I don’t think _______ can pass it.

A．anybody                 B．everybody              C．nobody                   D．somebody

7．— Someone is playing the piano in the room.   —________ beautiful music!

A．What a                   B．What                     C．What an                 D．How

8．If you see any litter on the school playground, you’d better ________.

A．put it up                 B．pick it up               C．pick it out               D．put it out

9．— Could I watch TV now, mum?    — I’m afraid you ________. Finish your homework first.

A．could                     B．can                        C．can’t                      D．couldn’t

10．_____ my way home, I met an old friend, so I stopped ________ a talk with him.

A．In; having              B．By; to have             C．On; having             D．On; to have

11．—The cake smells ________, but you’d better put it away. You know ants can smell things ________.—OK, I will do it right now.

A．well; well               B．good; good             C．good; well              D．well; good

12．The teacher often asks us _______ English as _______ as possible.

A．to talk; much          B．to speak; much        C．talk; many              D．speak; many

13．He ________ in the final exam. That is why he looks unhappy today.

A．makes few mistake                                     B．makes a few mistakes

C．made a few mistakes                                  D．made few mistakes

14．The word “light” rhymes with the word “ ________” .

A．fight                      B．stick                      C．camp                      D．smoke

15．— Did you hear about the famous writer from Jiangsu?— Of course. ________, he is a good friend of my father’s.

A．Look out                B．That’s strange         C．Have a guess           D．Believe it or not

二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Today is Sunday. My class is visiting the art museum today. We’re going to enjoy a beautiful painting called A Sunday on La Grande Jatte. It shows a park in France. We’ve seen pictures of the panting at school. But now we’ll ____16____ the real thing. “Later. we’ll paint our own ____17____,” Ms Kattan says.

I stop smiling because I think there is nothing to paint. The rubbish and old buildings are ____18____ in the neighborhood.

I’ve never been inside the museum. It’s ____19____, like a library. Finally, we reach the ____20____ where we can see the painting. And we look forward to the painting we used to see.

“This ____21____ is made with tiny dots(点) of paint,” Ms Kattan tells us. “This way of painting is called pointillism(点彩画法)”.

I call it magic, putting all those small dots close together to show one ____22____ shining place. I lose myself in the painting ____23____. I lie in the soft grass, touch a pet dog, and put my feet into the water. I even hold an umbrella, like one of those ladies in that ____24____.

But when Ms Kattan tells us to draw our own paintings, I return to the ____25____ world. “What’s wrong? she asked. “This park doesn’t ____26____ like where I live,” I say. Ms Kattan smiles, “When you’re the artist, you ____27____ what people see.”

I look at a man in the painting and then I remind Poppa G, who sells ice pops! ____28____, I know what to paint. At school, I dab(涂) colors for the sun and the sky. I dab kids playing basketball and racing bikes. I dab workers eating lunch and people sharing ____29____.

“Beautiful,” Ms Kattan says. But I will not finish it ____30____ I don’t set myself in the scene(情景). I call my painting A Sunny Day on Sia’s Street.

16．A．see                     B．feel                           C．make                      D．use

17．A．playground      B．classroom               C．school                    D．neighborhood

18．A．nowhere          B．somewhere             C．everywhere           D．anywhere

19．A．quiet                 B．bright                      C．clean                      D．dirty

20．A．way                  B．seat                          C．place                      D．part

21．A．camera             B．picture                    C．video                     D．note

22．A．light                  B．heavy                     C．big                           D．small

23．A．widely               B．deeply                    C．carefully                 D．luckily

24．A．supermarket    B．park                       C．mountain               D．library

25．A．real                     B．wrong                    C．easy                        D．happy

26．A．sound                B．watch                     C．smell                      D．look

27．A．get                      B．find                         C．decide                    D．give

28．A．Gently               B．Suddenly               C．Quickly                  D．Slowly

29．A．dreams              B．hobbies                  C．jokes                       D．stories

30．A．and                    B．until                        C．because                  D．if

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

31．If you put your screen 50 cm from your eyes, you are ________.

A．sitting too close to the screen                          B．sitting too far from the screen

C．putting your screen in the right place           D．not getting enough natural light

32．Which of the following is TRUE if you look at your screen for two hours?

A．Do sports for some time.                                 B．Close your eyes for 20 seconds.

C．Look at something 10 feet away.                    D．Take a break for at least 15 minutes.

33．The right order for eye exercises is ________

A．ab—cd                   B．ac—bd                   C．ba-dc                     D．ca—db

B

One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood in front of the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!”

One student raised his hand and answered, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”

The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell again to see if (是否) the smell of the apple is still in the air.”

Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hand except one student. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?”

The student answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.”

The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class, “He is right! This is not a real apple.”

All of the other students had been tricked. They may have thought that maybe the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the courage to speak up. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student.

34．The student couldn’t smell the apple because ______.

A．he believed what he said was true                   B．he didn’t like the smell of apple

C．there was something wrong with his nose     D．he wanted to be different from the other students

35．The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means ______.

A．being funny            B．being brave            C．being friendly         D．being tricked

36．The teacher used the apple to ______.

A．teach the students a lesson                           B．share with the students

C．give a lesson about smells                             D．play a game with his students

37．What is the main message of the story?

A．Always listen to others.                              B．Believe everything you see.

C．Speak your mind.                                      D．Teachers always know the truth.

C

“The delivery man has your food and is on his way.” This is a piece of information you may receive after you order food online. We know that delivery men bring your food to you. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it?

Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving technology (技术) to deliver food. They are going to make some self-driving cars. These companies use the self-driving cars to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company.

Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future.

Some people think there must be some problems about using self-driving cars to deliver food. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat (平坦的) roads, but can they drive well when the road is not flat? People must work out such problems before they can use self-driving cars.

Some people say that we will use self-driving cars in the near future and delivery men will lose their jobs. Do you think so? My answer is “No.” because self-driving delivery cannot bring food to everyone in every city.

38．Baidu and Meituan are working together to ______.

A．find more and more delivery men                B．make more Chinese cars for the world

C．let more users order food by their apps         D．use self-driving technology to deliver food

39．The word “revolution” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.

A．变革                      B．主题                      C．优点                      D．空间

40．What can we know from the passage?

A．These days a self-driving car brings food to you.

B．All delivery men will lose their jobs in the future.

C．About 300 million users order food online till now.

D．People will use self-driving cars to send every order.

41．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Online food orders in China.                       B．The work of delivery men.

C．A future way of delivering food.                 D．Advantages of self-driving cars.

D

① When we’re talking about friends, don’t think men are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship. Look at these friendly animals who help each other out.

②An elephant and an olive baboon (东非狒狒) can be friends? It sounds strange, but it’s true. You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa. This unusual pair helps each other out like any good friends would. The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well (井)” when it gets thirsty. In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the top of the tree and calls out, so its friend knows that it’s time to move on.

③In the sea world, the goby fish and the shrimp (虾) are famous for their friendship. While the shrimp provides (提供) a home for the goby fish, the goby fish provides a guidance service (向导服务) for the almost blind shrimp who can’t see. You see the goby has great eyesight and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna (须) from time to time to make sure it’s still there. If the goby feels danger, she will come back to the home and the shrimp will follow.

④The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer. When the langur monkey eats in a tree, it throws leaves to the ground. The deer will follow the monkey and eat them. And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if there is danger.

⑤“No man is alone”, no one can live a life by himself. Animals can’t, either.

42．How can an elephant help an olive baboon?

A．By providing a home.                                  B．By providing water.

C．By providing information.                          D．By providing protection.

43．What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea?

A．It uses its antenna for directions (方向).       B．It goes home from time to time.

C．It stays close to the goby fish.                          D．It provides a guidance service for goby fish.

44．What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common (共同点)?

A．They live together with their friends.           B．They have good eyesight.

C．They have a good sense of smell.                  D．They tell their friends of danger.

45．What would be the best title for the text?

A．Best Friends Forever                                       B．Food or Danger, Let’s Share!

C．Friendship in the Animal World                   D．The Importance of Friendship

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

46．He was in a hurry and just ________ to me when he happened to meet me yesterday. (nod)

47．Be careful with ________ (break) glass. It may hurt you.

48．Many years ago, people didn’t know the moon ________ around the earth. (go)

49．It’s about twenty ________ walk from my house to the cinema. (minute)

50．When I walked to the corner of the street, I saw that old man ________ the bicycle. (fix)

51．Watching English films can help improve your listening and speaking ________. (能力)

52．I went out and bought grammar books from first to ________ grade for my students. (十二)

53．The coat looks beautiful ________ the girl.（穿着）

54．Children in poor areas are in great ________ (缺乏) of food, clothes and books.

55．The door was open ________ when I passed by. （充分地）

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)

About 10 years ago, 16-year-old Boyan Slat was on holiday in Greece. He hoped to see the beautiful ocean like those on TV programs. However, he was surprised to see there were more plastic bags than fish in the sea. Boyan was very sad. “Why can’t we clean it up?” the young Dutchman asked himself. Later, he started the organization — Ocean Cleanup.

To many people, it was impossible to clean up the ocean. But Boyan didn’t think so. He made up his mind to clean up the ocean. Ocean Cleanup made its first plastic-catching machine in 2018, but it broke in the water. A newer model did a better job in 2019, but it would need hundreds of those to clean the world’s oceans. People began to question whether the group could do it.

Boyan didn’t give up. Last year, the team developed a new machine. They called it “Jenny”. Two ships pull “Jenny” through the water to collect floating rubbish. Ocean Cleanup tested it in the ocean. It worked! It pulled out 9,000 kilos of rubbish. Boyan and his team plan to collect 90% of floating plastic from the oceans by 2040.

Although we still have a long way to go, thanks to groups like Ocean Cleanup, we are one step closer to seeing the oceans clean again!

56．How did Boyan feel when he saw the plastic bags in the sea?

____________________________________________________________________________________

57．What is Ocean Cleanup?

____________________________________________________________________________________

58．When did Ocean Cleanup make its first plastic-catching machine?

____________________________________________________________________________________

59．How did “Jenny” help clean the ocean?

____________________________________________________________________________________

60．What is the best title of the passage?

____________________________________________________________________________________

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Sir Hugo Baskerville was lord of the manor of Baskerville. He l___61___ a daughter of a local farmer but the girl didn’t w___62___ to marry him. Sir Hugo was a very cruel man and he had a bad i___63___ . With the help of some friends, he t___64___ his best to take her to Baskerville Hall.

However, one night, the girl escaped(逃跑) and r___65___ across the moor as fast as possible. Sir Hugo was very a___66___ . He followed the girl over the moor with his friends. S___67___ , a very big dog jumped on Sir Hugo and killed him. Sir Hugo’s friends were very a___68___ and rode away quickly. One of the friends died that night. The others were never the same again.

After that, many m___69___ of the Baskerville family also died. So remember: never go a____70____ the moor at night.

七、书面表达（计30分）

A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

71．他年纪太小，搬不动那个箱子。

________________________________

72．那些勇敢的消防员用了4个小时扑灭大火。

________________________________

73．走过桥，你就能看到长颈鹿。

________________________________

74．我再也不会害怕动物了。

________________________________

75．这个暑假你打算做什么？

___________________________________________________________

B.写作（计20分）

76．下学期，你的表弟John将要作为交换生到你们班上学习，班主任请你在班会课上介绍一下约翰的情况，以便让同学们更快地了解他。请根据下列提示，写一篇 100 词左右的文章。

要求： 1.条理清楚，语意连贯。

2.紧扣主题，适当发挥。书写规范，标点正确。

3.正文100 词左右。短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

My Cousin

Hello, everyone. My cousin John will come to our class as an exchange student. Now I would like to tell you something about him.

My cousin John is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After John enters our class, you will know more about him. You will find that he is really kind and excellent. He will be our good friend.

That’s all. Thanks for listening.

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：——时间过得多快！工作就要结束了。 我很快就可以回家了。——是的，但是我需要在这里待到下个月底。

考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“快要结束了”，英文表达为come to an end。第二空表示“在……的最后”，英文表达为the end of，故选B。

2．C

【详解】句意：得知骆驼没有水还可以活很长一段时间，我感到非常惊讶。

考查形容词辨析。surprising令人吃惊的；interesting有趣的；surprised感到惊讶的；tired感到疲劳的。根据“I’m … to know”可知此处应填一个表示心理感受的形容词，且根据语境可知得知骆驼不喝水能活很久这件事，应是“感到惊讶的”。故选C。

…………