徐州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

本资料来自专辑：2022-2023学年江苏各市七年级第二学期英语期末模拟试卷合集

2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试（徐州卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共60分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．________ 8-year-old boy with ________ big smile on his face is my new friend.

A．An; a                     B．The; a                    C．The; an                   D．A; a

2．There’s a river between the two cities and _________ the river is a long bridge.

A．over                       B．above                     C．on                          D．across

3．I live in Yangzhou now, but I ________ in Nanjing two years ago.

A．live                        B．lived                      C．is living                  D．will live

4．— Charles, you should mind your manners. It is ________ to talk with your mouth full.— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.

A．careless                  B．rude                       C．lazy                       D．funny

5．—Hurry up. The last bus_______at 11:30 pm.—Too late. It________10 minutes ago.

A．left; left                 B．left; leaves              C．leaves; left              D．will leave; leaves

6．—Could you tell me __________ to get to Tsinghua University?—Certainly. Go along this road and turn left.

A．why                       B．when                     C．what                      D．how

7．There _________ still some juice and cakes at home. I don’t need more.

A．are                         B．is                           C．has                         D．have

8．During the online classes, some students are hardworking, but ________ are not.

A．some                      B．another                  C．others                     D．the other

9．The film is so wonderful. Let’s stop ________ and enjoy it.

A．talking                   B．to talk                    C．saying                    D．to say

10．—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.—Sorry, I_________ it.

A．didn’t see               B．am going to see       C．won’t see                D．don’t see

11．—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still _________.—Don’t worry. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.

A．failed                     B．entered                   C．reached                  D．happened

12．_________! The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.

A．Look out                B．Look for                C．Look like                D．Look after

13．—I don’t like my mum’s dishes.—Come on. _________ can cook better than her, I think.

A．Anybody                B．Nobody                  C．Somebody              D．Everybody

14．_________ goldfish! Who bought them?

A．What a pretty          B．How a pretty          C．What pretty            D．How petty

15．—Would you like to go to see the film with me tonight?—________. I still have a lot of things to do.

A．Never mind            B．Not at all                C．I’m afraid not         D．No way

二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Today is Sunday. My class is visiting the art museum today. We’re going to enjoy a beautiful painting called A Sunday on La Grande Jatte. It shows a park in France. We’ve seen pictures of the panting at school. But now we’ll ____16____ the real thing. “Later. we’ll paint our own ____17____,” Ms Kattan says.

I stop smiling because I think there is nothing to paint. The rubbish and old buildings are ____18____ in the neighborhood.

I’ve never been inside the museum. It’s ____19____, like a library. Finally, we reach the ____20____ where we can see the painting. And we look forward to the painting we used to see.

“This ____21____ is made with tiny dots(点) of paint,” Ms Kattan tells us. “This way of painting is called pointillism(点彩画法)”.

I call it magic, putting all those small dots close together to show one ____22____ shining place. I lose myself in the painting ____23____. I lie in the soft grass, touch a pet dog, and put my feet into the water. I even hold an umbrella, like one of those ladies in that ____24____.

But when Ms Kattan tells us to draw our own paintings, I return to the ____25____ world. “What’s wrong? she asked. “This park doesn’t ____26____ like where I live,” I say. Ms Kattan smiles, “When you’re the artist, you ____27____ what people see.”

I look at a man in the painting and then I remind Poppa G, who sells ice pops! ____28____, I know what to paint. At school, I dab(涂) colors for the sun and the sky. I dab kids playing basketball and racing bikes. I dab workers eating lunch and people sharing ____29____.

“Beautiful,” Ms Kattan says. But I will not finish it ____30____ I don’t set myself in the scene(情景). I call my painting A Sunny Day on Sia’s Street.

16．A．see                     B．feel                        C．make                      D．use

17．A．playground      B．classroom            C．school                    D．neighborhood

18．A．nowhere           B．somewhere         C．everywhere           D．anywhere

19．A．quiet                 B．bright                    C．clean                      D．dirty

20．A．way                  B．seat                        C．place                      D．part

21．A．camera             B．picture                  C．video                      D．note

22．A．light                 B．heavy                     C．big                          D．small

23．A．widely              B．deeply                    C．carefully               D．luckily

24．A．supermarket   B．park                       C．mountain              D．library

25．A．real                    B．wrong                    C．easy                       D．happy

26．A．sound               B．watch                     C．smell                      D．look

27．A．get                    B．find                          C．decide                    D．give

28．A．Gently             B．Suddenly                C．Quickly                  D．Slowly

29．A．dreams            B．hobbies                  C．jokes                       D．stories

30．A．and                  B．until                        C．because                  D．if

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

31．It is a(n) ________.

A．e-mail                    B．notice                    C．advertisement(广告) D．postcard

32．Mr. and Mrs. Green, non-members, want to buy two tickets on 19 July. They need to pay ________ RMB．

A．240                        B．220                        C．200                        D．180

33．How can people buy tickets according to the picture?

A．By scanning the QR code.                           B．By telephoning 0510-88889888.

C．By posting letters from the post office.         D．By visiting the experts.

B

Tiangong Class

How do astronauts live and work on a space station? You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class, a series of lectures from China’s space station. In the Tiangong Class, Chinese astronauts will become the “teachers in space”. Months ago, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class. Thousands of young students took the class.

Wang Yaping and the other two astronauts first gave the students a tour around. They showed students how to live and work on the space station. After the tour, the astronauts did some interesting experiments. In one experiment, Wang made a small water film and put a pink folded paper flower on it. Soon the flower blossomed. “I made the flower with my daughter while on the earth and I always think of her when I see the flower,” said Wang. “Students, all of you are flowers of the motherland. I hope your dreams can blossom like flowers.”

During the class, the students learned how different space is from the earth. Many students showed great interest in space and science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “It was an eye-opening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful! I want to be an astronaut too!”

34．From the Tiangong Class, we can learn __________.

A．how to grow flowers in space

B．how the Earth revolves around the Sun

C．how to make our space dreams come true

D．how astronauts work and live on a space station

35．Which statement is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?

A．The astronauts gave the students a tour around at first.

B．Wang Yaping did the experiment together with her daughter.

C．The experiment with the flower shows Wang Yaping’s love for her daughter.

D．Wang Yaping gave the students her best wishes at the end of the experiment.

36．What did Wang Yihan think of the Tiangong Class?

A．Boring.                  B．Difficult.                C．Amazing.               D．Simple.

C

The Metaverse Is Having a Moment

Last October, CEO Mark Zuckerberg changed his company’s name from Facebook to Meta. He said the metaverse was not only the future of his company, but also the future of the Internet. His words sent lots of people running to look up the word “metaverse” in their dictionaries.

The thing is, the word isn’t new. It comes from Snow Crash, a 1992 science-fiction book by American writer Neal Stephenson. In the book, humans live through their avatars in a virtual world called the metaverse. Today the metaverse is still being created and understood and not everyone agrees on how it should come about. However, we are starting to get some idea as tech companies have begun to build it. The metaverse is believed to be a shared 3-D virtual world and now we can do real-life things like meeting friends, exercising or taking classes in it. Zuckerberg believes almost anything people can do in real life can be done in the metaverse in the close future.

Picture this. Zhang Yixing is putting on a big concert in Beijing and you are too busy to go to the city for it. When the concert begins, instead of watching it online, you put on a VR headset and come to the virtual concert. You sit, listen and shout with other fans. You even shake hands and talk with your idol. How exciting!

The recent growing interest in the metaverse can be seen as a result of COVD-19. As more people have started working from home, there has been an increasing need for ways to make online interaction（互动）more lifelike.

Zuckerberg said it might take around ten years for the metaverse to arrive. Are you looking forward to it?

37．What docs the underlined word “science-fiction” mean?

A．纪实                      B．科幻                      C．技术                      D．社交

38．At present, we can do all the following things in metaverse EXCEPT ________.

A．meeting friends       B．taking exercise        C．taking lessons          D．enjoying nice food

39．What is the purpose（目的）of Paragraph 3?

A．To help us understand how to use a VR headset.

B．To give an example of how the Metaverse works.

C．To teach us how to get a ticket for Zhang Yixing’s concert.

D．To show the difference between a real concert and a virtual one.

40．Why is there a growing interest in metaverse recently?

A．Because virtual concerts are more convenient and interesting.

B．Because more people are working at home and need to interact online.

C．Because VR headsets can help to make many of the activities more exciting.

D．Because Mark Zuckerberg hopes to finish building the whole metaverse in ten years.

D

As people in China are paying more and more attention to children’s health, the government is carrying out new programs to improve the health level of students. Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city.

The commission now has more progress assessments for P. E. classes in the hope that children will start physical exercise at an earlier age and do it more often. Students also have more choices for their final P. E. exams. They can choose four sports from a list of 22, including running, table tennis, badminton, and swimming. 14 sports newly joined in the list. The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school.

Many people welcome the changes with open arms. Zhang Fan, a father of a school-age child said, “Many children in our country have overweight and obesity（肥胖）problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school. ”

According to a report, the overweight and obesity rate of Chinese primary and middle school students increased（增加）by 8. 7 percent from 2010 to 2019. In 2019, the overweight and obesity rate of primary school students was 26. 2 percent, while it was 23.1 percent for middle school students and 2l percent for high school students. Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better. Let’s look forward to a healthier future for all Chinese students.

41．When did the Beijing Municipal Education Commission make great changes to physical education?

A．Last spring.            B．Last summer.          C．Last autumn.           D．Last winter.

42．We can know the following things from the second paragraph EXCEPT ________.

A．Students are now able to take both online classes and online exams at school.

B．14 sports newly joined the list, so students have more choices for their final P. E. exams.

C．Students can choose running, table tennis, badminton, swimming and other 18 sports for their final P. E. exams.

D．Beijing Municipal Education Commission hopes to encourage children to start physical exercise at an earlier age and exercise more often.

43．Why does Zhang Fan welcome the changes in P. E. classes and exams?

A．Because his son loves to do physical activities.

B．Because he likes to take exercise very much himself.

C．Because he wants his son to spend less time on physical activities.

D．Because he hopes that his son can spend more time exercising and won’t get fat.

44．After making the changes in Physical Education, we can infer（推断）that ________.

A．more and more children will get fat

B．all Chinese students are sure to have a healthier future

C．the overweight and obesity rate may not increase as fast as before

D．the overweight and obesity rate will keep increasing so fast in the future

45．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．P. E. Classes in China

B．More Choices, More Classes

C．Changes in China’s Physical Education

D．The Problems of Overweight and Obesity

非选择题（共50分）

四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

46．—Could I smoke here?—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.

47．Walk ________ on, and you will see the traffic lights.

48．I like my ________ because I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.

49．Camels live in very dry places. They can live ________ water for a long time.

50．Please help me ________ the pen. It’s under the chair.

B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They ____51____ (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours.

Go straight from the South Gate, the ____52____ (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy ____53____ (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from ____54____ (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of ____55____ (visit) come here to see them.

To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world and they are dangerous. Remember ____56____ (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds, birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.

Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them ____57____ (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The ____58____ (giraffe) long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees.

Go ____59____ (cross) the bridge, they see the elephants. An elephant _____60_____ (own) large ears like open fans.

Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip!

五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）

A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Let me tell you about my hometown. I l____61____ in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one.

The fish restaurants are wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for visitors. The food is expensive but people enjoy it very much. So you can see many people from d____62____ countries in every restaurant.

My town is very beautiful b____63____ it is by the sea. In summer it is very cool and you can go swimming in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many souvenirs (纪念品) here. They are very cheap and you can pay a little money for them.

People in my town are f____64____. They can make friends with you. If you are sick, there is a clinic with a doctor and a nurse. I’m Andy. You can ask me for h____65____ when you have some trouble. I think you will enjoy the holiday.

B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。

If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn some things about it.

Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked (预订) tickets.

The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work.

The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world.

When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice.

Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way.

Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a lot of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.

Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive.

To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季). Lots of things, from airfares (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months.

(每题不超过6个单词)

66．When did Shanghai Disneyland open?

________________________________

67．Have almost 400 designers and engineers taken part in the design work?

________________________________

68．Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland?

________________________________

69．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage?

________________________________

70．What’s the best title for this passage?

________________________________

六、书面表达（满分20分）

71．你是阳光中学七年级学生，今天你们班组织了一次游园活动。请你根据下表要点提示，写一篇英语日记，记录这次活动和你的感受。

注意：

1.词数70左右。日记的开头已给出(见答题卡)，不计入总词数。

2.日记需包含上表中所给要点，可适当发挥。

3.日记中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：那个脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩是我的新朋友。

考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一空应填定冠词the，特指那个“脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩”，排除A和D；第二空后“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故选B。

2．A

【详解】句意：两座城市之间有一条河，河上有一座长桥。

考查介词辨析。over在……上方，指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方，两者没有接触；above在……上面，可能是正上方也可能是斜上方，两者没有接触；on在……上，两者相接触；across横穿。根据空后“is a long bridge”可知，是在河的的正上方，故应用over。故选A。

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