常州市 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试02（常州卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题  共56分）

一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．________ 8-year-old boy with ________ big smile on his face is my new friend.

A．An; a                     B．The; a                    C．The; an                   D．A; a

2．— Charles, you should mind your manners. It is ________ to talk with your mouth full.— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.

A．careless                  B．rude                       C．lazy                       D．funny

3．There _________ still some juice and cakes at home. I don’t need more.

A．are                         B．is                           C．has                         D．have

4．During the online classes, some students are hardworking, but ________ are not.

A．some                      B．another                  C．others                     D．the other

5．The film is so wonderful. Let’s stop ________ and enjoy it.

A．talking                   B．to talk                    C．saying                    D．to say

6．_________! The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.

A．Look out                B．Look for                C．Look like                D．Look after

7．—I don’t like my mum’s dishes.—Come on. _________ can cook better than her, I think.

A．Anybody                B．Nobody                  C．Somebody              D．Everybody

8．_________ goldfish! Who bought them?

A．What a pretty          B．How a pretty          C．What pretty            D．How petty

9．—Would you like to go to see the film with me tonight?—________. I still have a lot of things to do.

A．Never mind            B．Not at all                C．I’m afraid not         D．No way

10．—Hurry up. The last bus   at 11:30 pm.—Too late. It   10 minutes ago.

A．left; left                 B．left; leaves              C．leaves; left              D．will leave; leaves

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A year after moving into our new home, we had the idea to have a little party and invite the neighbors around us—about 15 or 20 people.

At that time, we didn’t know what would ___11___ with that small step（一步）. We just thought it would be fun to get some neighbors together. That was over eight years ago and now I’m amazed at the community ___12___ it grows into a little village of about 200 homes. We now have many interesting groups and fun activities. A community is watching a kid for the day if needed. It’s having ___13___ get your mail while you’re gone or knowing you can ___14___ for sugar when there is no more. It’s watching your kids run around with ten ___15___ kids behind your house and hearing them all laugh from your kitchen window. It’s knowing that help is right ___16___ when you need it.

There are a few things you can do to build a community with your neighbors. First, if you don’t know your neighbors, take the time to stop and have a talk with them. If you know your neighbors, a(n) ___17___ to your home is a way to make a big step forward in relationships(关系) with your neighbors. Second, get to know your neighbors’ ___18___. If they have young children, do not make too much noise in the evening. If the work nights, ___19___ mornings will also be very important. Finally, the best neighbors ___20___ help each other when they are in trouble.

Remember to show your care and then help in any way you can.

11．A．notice              B．check                     C．raise                       D．happen

12．A．but                  B．so                            C．because                  D．or

13．A．anyone           B．someone               C．everyone                D．no one

14．A．ask                  B．reply                      C．pick                         D．pay

15．A．another           B．other                     C．the other                D．others

16．A．far away          B．next door              C．all over                  D．at all

17．A．ability              B．moment                C．need                       D．invitation

18．A．lifestyle           B．trip                        C．hobbies                  D．work

19．A．quiet                B．sunny                    C．busy                       D．lucky

20．A．seldom            B．sometimes           C．always                   D．never

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

21．Who can take part in the camp?

A．Only children.        B．Only parents.          C．All the people.        D．Children and their parents.

22．How much time does the camp take every day?

A．Seven hours.           B．Seven hours and a half. C．Eight hours.      D．Eight hours and a half.

23．If Lily plans to go camping with two classmates from July 23 to July 27, they should pay ________.

A．$51                        B．$136                      C．$204                      D．$255

B

The right plants can make your home more beautiful, and even make the air in the room cleaner. However, not everyone has a “green thumb”.

The good news is that there are a few things you can do to take good care of plants in your home. Here are a few tips to help you look after house plants.

Choose the right plants.

It’s true that some plants are hard to take care of. Plants like orchids and azaleas, although beautiful to look at, are difficult to keep alive. If you are not good at gardening, these plants won’t last very long in your home.

________, but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home. There are different kinds of plants that are much easier to take care of and that will grow well with very little care. Many are also lovely and pleasing to the eye. For example, the Bird of Paradise Indoor Plant is great for those who don’t have much experience taking care of plants.

Know a plant’s lighting needs

Many people who want to have plants in the home care about watering their plants without knowing how much light the plants need. Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability to produce food for itself. Thankfully, shopkeepers usually put a note on most plants to tell how much sunlight a plant needs through the day. Those that need quite a lot should be put by a window. Others can be put further inside a room or in a corner where they will only get a bit of light each day.

24．Which of the following is the most suitable to be in the blank?

A．Some plants are not beautiful

B．You may spend much money on plants

C．It may take you much time taking care of plants

D．You might not be able to take good care of such plants

25．According to the passage, people choose the Bird of Paradise Indoor Plant because ________.

A．it can make the air cleaner than other plants

B．they want to show us they have “a green thumb”

C．it’s easy to look after and grow well with very little care

D．it is as lovely and pleasing to the eye as orchids and azaleas

26．The “Others” in the last paragraph refer to ________.

A．plants needing little sunlight                       B．plants needing a lot of water

C．plants needing little care                             D．plants having tags on them

27．The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A．tell people to grow more plants at home       B．tell the differences between house plants

C．tell people how to look after house plants     D．tell how to choose the right house plants

C

There was a woman named Patty living in a small village. One day, she milked her cow and had two full pails (桶) of fresh milk. She never got so much milk at a time, so she decided to sell it at the market. She put the pails of milk on both ends of a stick, carried it on her shoulder and left for the market. As she walked to the market, her mind began to wander a bit. On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thought about what she would do with that money.

She was talking to herself and said, “Once I get the money, I’ll buy some chickens. The chickens will lay eggs and I will get more chickens. They’ll all lay eggs, and I will sell the eggs for more money. Some day, I’ll buy the house on the hill and everyone will envy (羡慕) me.” She was excited about the thought of becoming rich and having a better life.

With these happy thoughts, she walked more excitedly. As she almost got to the market, suddenly she tripped (绊倒) and fell. Both of the pails of the milk fell to the ground and spilled everywhere. There was no milk left for her to sell. All Patty could do was cry and shout, “Why?!”

28．What does the underlined word “wander” mean in this situation?

A．look around for something                          B．walk quickly and happily

C．become afraid of doing something               D．think about something else

29．According to Patty’s plan, she would make more money from ________.

A．selling more milk                                      B．selling chickens

C．selling eggs                                               D．building houses for others

30．What happened to Patty in the end?

A．She didn’t make any money at all.               B．She forgot to take her milk to the market.

C．She bought the house on the hill.                 D．She woke up and realized she was dreaming.

31．What does the story teach us?

A．Don’t rush your plans for the future.           B．Don’t believe in what others say to you.

C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.          D．Don’t try to make money that shouldn’t be yours.

D

The children stand in a line in front of Hook. “The Lost Boys must die!” he shouts. “They must all walk the plank and their mother must watch them. Tie her to the mast, Smee!”

Smee ties Wendy to the mast.

“Listen, honey,” Hook whispers. “I don’t want to kill you! Promise to be my mother! Please! And I can let you go!” “I don’t want to be your mother,” she replies coldly. “And I certainly don’t want pirates for children.” Wendy turns her head and looks away.

Hook wants to turn her head back and make her watch the boys as they die. He wants to hear her cry. But just then he hears another noise instead. It is the tick-tock of the crocodile. Hook suddenly changes. He looks very afraid. He falls on the floor. The tick-tock comes nearer and nearer.

“Hide me!” Hook says in a frightened voice. The pirates run to their captain and stand around him. They don’t want to look at the crocodile so they shut their eyes.

The Lost Boys are curious (好奇). They run to the side of the ship to see the ticking beast. But they get a big surprise! It isn’t the crocodile. It’s Peter! He’s making the tick-tock noise and he’s coming to help them. Peter climbs on the ship and he goes very quietly and quickly into the cabin. The ticking stops and the pirates open their eyes and look around.

“It’s safe for you to come out now, captain,” Smee says.

Hook’s head slowly appears and he stands up. He feels silly now and his face turns red. Then he feels angry with himself. He must show the boys that he really is a fierce and cruel (凶残的) pirate. He decides to frighten them before they walk the plank.

“Get the cat o’nine tails, Jukes!” he shouts. ‘It’s in the cabin.”

The children look at each other. The cabin! Peter is there! Jukes disappears into the cabin. A few seconds later they hear a terrible scream. It fills the ship …

–Taken from Peter Pan

32．In the third paragraph, why does Wendy reply to Hook coldly?

A．Because Wendy is afraid of Hook.               B．Because Wendy feels cold.

C．Because Wendy doesn’t know Hook.            D．Because Wendy hates Hook.

33．What can we learn from this passage?

A．The pirates on the ship are all cruel.

B．Hook wants to ask Wendy to be his mother.

C．All the people on the ship are afraid of the crocodile.

D．At first the Lost Boys know the ticking beast is Peter.

34．Which is the correct order of the following things?

①Peter goes quietly and quickly into the cabin.

②Jukes disappears into the cabin.

③Hook wants to turn Wendy’s head back and make her watch the boys as they die.

④Hearing the tick-tock of the crocodile, Hook falls on the floor.

⑤The pirates all shut their eyes.

⑥Smee ties Wendy to the mast.

A.⑥—③—④—⑤—①—②                            B．⑥—③—⑤—④—①—②

C．③—⑥—⑤—④—①—②                         D．③—⑥—⑤—④—②—①

35．How do you feel Peter from this passage?

A．Brave and cruel.      B．Kind and curious.    C．Clever and brave.    D．Careless and friendly.

四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)

阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In America, most students take the school bus to school. All American school buses are yellow. ____36____ The older students sit at he back of the school bus, and the younger students sit in the front of the school bus. ____37____ They usually listen to music, talk on their phones, read books or just sleep on it. American students like to take the school bus because it is very safe(安全的). For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for the school bus. ____38____ If the drivers don’t follow the rules(规则), the school bus driver will tell the police and the police will give the driver a ticket(罚单). ____39____ If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents’ car.

A．The school bus comes and goes on time.

B．They are long with lots of windows.

C．Sometimes the school bus may come a little late.

D．Students can do things they like on the school bus.

E．When it stops, the cars on either side must stop and wait.

F．Students should do nothing on the school bus.

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)

五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my sister’s favorite star, ____40____. We love her because she is the first woman space walker in China.

She has a six-year-old daughter, ____41____ she is still working in space. This time she works in space ____42____ six months.

Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. ____43____ she was a student, she loved running and playing basketball. She often had a good time ____44____ (play) basketball with some classmates after school. ____45____ (she) space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut(中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s ____46____ (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us the second space class.

Wang Yaping’s ____47____ (class) are interesting and exciting. After taking them, my sister and I love space better. Now we have ____48____ same dream. We want ____49____ (be) a taikonaut like her.

六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)

50．谢谢你陪她一直到最后。

Thank you for being with her ________________.

51．当我们出门在外时，应当互相帮助。

We should ________________ when we are away from home.

52．多么恶劣的天气！在长江上发生了一起严重的事故。

________________ it was! A serious accident happened on the Yangtze River.

53．上个月，我与家人一起去野营。

I ____________ with my family last month.

54．像往常一样, 我们放学后步行回家。

__________, we went back home _________ after school

55．我想从这本书里了解更多有关令人惊奇的东西的情况。

I’d like ____________________ from this book.

七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)

56．临近学期结束，又到了一年一度最佳学生奖评选的时候。假如你是Tom，你想向校长推荐你自己得这个奖，请根据要点写一封自荐信。

要求：

1.要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯

2.可适当发挥，但不可出现真实姓名

3.词数：90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）

Dear Principal,

I would like to recommend myself for this year’s Best Student Award.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

                                                                    Tom

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：那个脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩是我的新朋友。

考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一空应填定冠词the，特指那个“脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩”，排除A和D；第二空后“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故选B。

2．B

【详解】句意：——Charles，你应该注意你的礼貌。嘴里塞满东西时说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈。我下次不会这样做了。

考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；funny搞笑的。根据“It is… to talk with your mouth full”及“I won’t do it next time”可知，嘴里塞满东西时说话是很不礼貌的，所以Charles保证下次不会再这样做了，故选B。

…………