2022-2023学年译林版九年级下册英语第三单元Unit3《Robots》知识点详解
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2022-2023学年译林版九年级下册英语第三单元Unit3《Robots》知识点详解

2023-03-02 九年级下册 0 1,170
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本资料来自专辑:2022-2023学年译林版九年级下册英语单元知识点汇总

九年级下册英语单元知识点详解

Unit3Robots

Welcome

解词

1whatever

pron.任何,一切事物

whatever 用作动词,“一切,任何事物”,常用来引导名词性从句。所引导的从句做主语时,谓语要用单数形式。

例:

Whatever she did was right.她所做的事情都是对的。

重点句子讲解

1I’m complaining about you to the robot shop我正在向机器人商店投诉你。

complain  动词,“抱怨,诉苦”

vicomplain about/ of:抱怨

例句:

The drivers complained about the bad road.司机们抱怨道路难走。

vt.complain that ……抱怨

例句:

The students complained that the food was too bad.学生们抱怨食物太差。

complain to sb. 向某人抱怨:

名词形式:complaint

例题:

He always _______ (抱怨) to me about his hard work in the past.

2Post this for me.替我把这个寄了。

post

在本句中是动词,“邮寄,邮递”。

寄给某人某物:Post sb.  sth = post sth to sb.

替某人邮寄某物:post sth for sb.

例句:

I posted him a letter yesterday 

= I posted a letter to him yesterday.

名词:“职位,邮件”

By post:“通过邮件(这种方式)”

例句:

I send the gift by post.我邮寄了礼物。

3put out:熄灭,关灯

例句:

she put out the lights and then went out.她关了灯,就出去了。

put through:接通电话

例句:

Can you put me through to the English department? 你能帮我接通英语系吗?

put on:

1.穿上,戴上: 

The old man forgot to put on the hat when he went out. 老人出去时忘记戴帽子了。

2.把…放上去:

He put the coffee cup on the table.   他把咖啡杯放在桌子上。

3.上演:

They’ll put on a concert to raise money.他们将举行一场音乐会筹款。

4They could help us with our homework

help sb.  to do sth/

help sb.  do sth /

help sb.  with sth :

帮助某人做某事

can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事

例句:

When he heard the story, he couldn’t help laughing. 当他听到这故事的时候,忍不住笑起来了。

 

短语:

1.complain about sth to sb. 向某人抱怨某事  

2.post sth for sb.   为某人寄某物  

3.explore outer space  探索宇宙空间 

4.do dangerous jobs  做危险的工作 

5.help with homework  在作业方面给予帮助  

6.put out fires   灭火  

7.work on high buildings  在高楼上工作  

 

Reading

解词:

1Iron  

vt.熨烫,ironed, ironed

例句:

Tim didn’t iron his shirt yesterday.  

n.“铁;熨斗”

例句:

an iron door.铁门

例题:

The woman is busy ______ (熨烫) the shirt for her husband.

2satisfy

vt.“使。。。满意”, 

satisfying, satisfied, satisfied.

例句:

It is impossible to satisfy everyone.不可能让每个人都满意。

adj.

satisfied:感到满意的,常形容人

be satisfied with….:对什么满意的

satisfying:让人满意的,常形容物

3complete

(1)adj.完全的,彻底的

副词:completely ; 反义词:incomplete(不完整的)

例句:

It is a complete story.这是一个完整的故事。

(2)vt.完成

例句:

It took them three months to complete the project.他们花了三个月时间完成那个项目。

4mess  

(1)n.乱七八糟

be in a mess :“乱七八糟;不整齐”

例句:

The kitchen is in a mess.厨房里乱七八糟。

make a mess of sth:把…弄得一团糟

例句:

The heavy rain had made a mess of the garden.这场大雨把花园弄的一团糟。

(2)vt.弄乱

mess up:搞乱,弄糟

例句:

The little boy messed the room up.这小男孩把房间弄的又乱又脏。

5store

(1) vt.“储藏,存储”,stored, stored, storing

例句:

They used the house to store the building materials.他们用那栋房子来储藏建筑材料。

(2)n.商店

例句:

These stores stay open very late.这些商店很晚才关门。

6spread

(1) n.扩散,分布,展开

例句:

What can we do to prevent the spread of the disease?我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢?

(2) vt.“散布,传播,展开” spread, spread

例句:

They spread some newspapers on the ground.他们在地上铺了几张报纸。

7paper 

(1) 不可数名词:“纸”,一张纸“a piece of paper”, 两张纸“two pieces of paper”

(2) 可数名词:”报纸,文件,试卷,文件”

例句:

She gave all her papers to the library.她把所有的文件都给了图书馆。

句子分析:

1I have to buy a robot so that I can have free time 我想买个机器人以便我可以有更多的空闲时间

so that “为了,引导目的状语从句,= in order that

例句:

Bring the picture nearer so that / in order that I can see it clearly.把照片拿近些以便我能看清楚点。

so…that…..引导结果状语从句,“如此以至于”,有四种句型:

1 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that……

例句1:

The book is so boring that I gave up reading it.这本书真枯燥,我放弃了。

例句2:

He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life.他开车太不小心,差点丧了命。

2 so + many/ few + 可数名词的复数 + that ……

例句:

He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam.他出了这么多错,考试没合格。

3 so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that ……

例句:

He got so little money that his family had to borrow some from friends.他工资很少,他的家人不得不向朋友借点。

4so + 形容词 + a/ an  + 可数名词单数 + that…… 

例句:

It is so easy a question that I can work it out quickly.这道题这么简单,我马上就能做出来。

2while Mr Jiang was at work, the robot would do all the housework

当江先生在上班时,机器人会做所有的家务。

while 用作连词,“当…时候”,常用来表示一段时间或一个过程,不能表示某个时间点,主句动作和从句动作同时发生。

例句:

He called while I was out.我不在家的时候,他来访了。

1 while从句的主语和主句的主语相同,并含有be动词时,while从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。

例句:

While (I was ) listening to the radio, he fell asleep.他在听收音机的时候睡着了。

2 while还可以用作并列连词,表对比关系,然而,连接一个并列句,前后两个句子主语不一样。

例句:

Some people are very rich while other are very poor.一些人很富有,而有的人很穷。

3After dinner, the robot would tidy up.饭后,机器人会收拾妥当。

tidy:

(1) 动词,“收拾,整理”,过去式:tidied,  现在分词:tidying, 

tidy up:“收拾整洁”

例句:

You’d better tidy up before the guests arrive.客人们到达前,你最好把东西整理一下。

(2) adj.“整洁的,整齐的”,比较级tidier, 最高级tidiest.反义词untidy.

例句:

Mother always keeps the house clean and tidy.妈妈总是把房间收拾的干净整齐。

4That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked

那样就让江先生可以做任何他喜欢的事。

allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事

be allowed to do sth.被动结构

例句:

You’re not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许抽烟。

5it seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs

总的来说,机器人似乎满足了江先生的需要。

seem:

似乎,好像,作为连系动词,后接形容词。

例句:

The teacher seems angry.老师似乎生气了。

…………

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