专题14 简单句-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习附答案（江苏）

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专题14-简单句  备战2022年中考英语一轮复习语法专项

一、单项选择。

1．—Tom had a good result in his English test.

—________. He is a hard-working boy.

A．So does he B．So he do C．So did he D．So he did

2．The___________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.

A．position B．progress C．period D．purpose

3．Which of the following sentence is an opinion?

A．I usually walk instead of taking a bus to school. B．It’s important for us to know how to keep fit.

C．They chat with each other in the dining hall. D．He eats fresh fruit and vegetables for breakfast.

4．Which of the following statements is true?

A．House prices are expected to rise sharply.

B．She is hoped to win the gold medal

C．I wish everyone will stop interfering and just leave me alone.

D．We will assist you finding somewhere to live.

5．—Whose bike is it? —It        to me. It’s hers.

A．isn’t belonged B．wasn’t belonged C．didn’t belong D．doesn’t belong

6．—Maybe there         any schools in twenty years’ time.

—Well, I don’t think so. Students study better at school.

A．will be B．won’ be C．was D．wasn’t

7．Driving after drinking wine(酒)________ in China.

A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．is allowed D．isn’t allowed

8．—It’s silly_______ you_______ others’ homework.

—Er, I see. I will do it myself.

A．of; copy B．for; copy C．of; to copy D．for; to copy

9．—Lisa, don’t let ______ in. I’m too busy to see ______ all the morning.   —OK. I ______.

A．anybody ; nobody ; will B．anybody ; anybody ; won’t

C．nobody ; somebody ; don’t D．somebody ; anybody ; know

10．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?

— About 40 days.

A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often

11．—________ does May look like?

—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.

A．How B．What C．Which D．Who

12．—May I park my car here?

—No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign ?

A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t

13．—Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad?

—No, you ______, son. You’re free to make your own decision.

A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t

14．—________ do you go to the school library?

—Twice a week.

A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much

15．—Millie, ________ are you reading?

—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.

A．who B．how C．where D．what

16．—________ is the concert going to start?

—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?

A．What time B．What about C．How long D．How often

17．—________ does Tony play sports?

—Twice a month.

A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon

18．Don’t make noise in the hospital, ________?

A．do you B．will you C．won’t you D．don’t you

19．-Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ____________ he?

– ____________, he hasn’t. Although his wife always advises him not to.

A．has, Yes B．hasn’t, Yes C．has, No D．hasn’t, No

20．________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.

A．Remembering B．To remember C．Remember D．Not remember

21．Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them.

A．and B．or C．but D．so

22．—Mike, ________ play football in the street next time. It’s dangerous.

—OK, I won’t do that again, mom.

A．mustn’t B．must C．don’t D．do

23．If you want to get good grades, ________ in as much effort as possible.

A．putting B．put C．to put D．puts

24．—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.

—No problem, Mom.

A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash

25．________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.

A．Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looked

26． ________ me a chance, and I’ll bring you a surprise.

A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give

27．—My aim is to go to Wuhan University for further study.

—Work hard, ___________ you can make it.

A．if B．so C．and D．unless

28．________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.

A．Put away B．To put away C．Putting away

29．       noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.

A．Prevent B．Preventing C．Prevented D．To prevent

30．“Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.

A．and B．but C．or D．so

31．On April 29, China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan. ________ exciting news!

A．How an B．What an C．How D．What

32．________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart.

A．How an B．How C．What an D．What

33．Compared to the Western countries, _________ safe it is to live in China!

A．what B．what a C．how D．what an

34．Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was!

A．What a B．How a C．How D．What

35．—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!

—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.

A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

36．—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.

—So they have. ________ nice of them!

A．How B．What C．How a D．What a

37．—              excellent work you have done!

— It’s very kind of you to say so.

A．What B．How C．What an D．How an

38．— The Belt Road has improved the trade between China and other countries.

— Sure! ________ exciting news for people all over the world!

A．What B．What an C．How D．How an

39．________ fine weather it is! Let’s go to the park.

A．What B．How C．What a D．How a

40．I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.

A．didn’t use to B．used to C．was used to D．wasn’t used to

二、同义句转化。

41．Be careful! The truck is coming this way! (保持句意不变)

_________ _________! The truck is coming this way!

42．Turn left at the second turning. (保持句意基本不变)

__________ the second turning ___________the left.

43．He is too young to go to school. (同义句转换)

He is ______ _______ _______ to go to school.

44．I went to bed after my parents came back last night.（改为同义句）

I ________ go to bed ________ my parents came back last night.

45．I knew the secret after he told me.(改为同义句)

I ________ know the secret ________ he told me.

46．Get up early, or you’ll be late for school. (改为同义句)

If you ________ up early, you’ll be late for school.

47．The computer knowledge in the textbook is old-fashioned. (保持句意基本相同)

The computer knowledge in the textbook is________ ________ date.

三、改写句子。

48．The shirts are made of silk.(改为否定句)

The shirts _____ _______ made of silk.

49．She has finished her schoolwork.（改为否定句）

She ________ ________ her schoolwork.

50．I was playing with my phone when my mother came in. (改为否定句)

I________ ________ with my phone when my mother came in.

51．Mudanjiang used to be a small town. (改为否定句)

Mudanjiang ______ ______ to be a small town.

52．He has some good ideas.（改为否定句）

He __________ have __________ good ideas.

53．Jeff does some volunteer work in the community every month. (改为一般疑问句)

______ Jeff do ______ volunteer work in the community every month?

54．Daisy ran very fast when she was young. （改为一般疑问句）

____________ Daisy _____________ very fast when she was young?

55．She put the keys on the table yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）

________she_____the keys on the table yesterday?

56．There is a library in my neighborhood.（改为一般疑问句）

______ ______ a library in your neighborhood?

57．The Browns were watching TV when they got the phone call last night． （ 改为一般疑问句）

_____the Browns_____TV when they got the phone call last night？

58．You shouldn’t walk across the road when the light is red! (改为祈使句)

__________ __________ across the road when the light is red!

59．You can’t run in the hallways. (改为祈使句)

________ ________ in the hallways!

60．If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam. (改为祈使句)

________, or you will fail the exam.

61．Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)

Mike, ______ ______ off before others when you have success.

62．You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)

________ ________lies to others and learn to be honest!

63．He is very friendly to his friends.（改为感叹句）

_____________ ____________ he is to his friends!

64．Monarch butterflies are very beautiful. （改为感叹句）

________ _______ monarch butterflies are!

65．This is a very nice gift.（改为感叹句）

__________ __________ nice gift this is!

66．That plan is very interesting.（改为感叹句）

____________ ____________ that plan is!

67．The weather is fine today.(改为感叹句)

________ ________ ________ it is today!

68．That is very good advice.（改为感叹句）

_____________ ___________ advice that is!

69．That school art festival was very wonderful. （改为感叹句）

________  ________ the school art festival was!

70．She is a love girl.(改为感叹句)

______ _______ lovely girl she is!

71．English is a very important subject. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ important subject English is!

72．Nancy told us an interesting story yesterday. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ interesting story Nancy told us last night!

73．The doctor often advises us not to be too tired in work.（改为祈使句）

The doctor often says to us, “ ________ ________ too tired in work.”

74．If you hurry up, you can catch the early bus .(改为同义句)

________ up , ________you can catch the early bus.

75．Come on, or we will miss the early bus. （改写句子,句意不变）

________we________ hurry, we will miss the early bus.

76．I don’t think your idea is wonderful. （改为反意疑问句）

I don’t think your idea is wonderful, ________ ________?

77．I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句）

_______ you ________ spoken publicly before?

78．He brought them fish and vegetables from his garden yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

________ he ________ them fish and vegetables from his garden yesterday?

79．Helen never gets angry with her students.(改为反义疑问句)

Helen never gets angry with her students, ________ ________?

80．The telephone was invented in 1876. (改为一般疑问句)

________ the telephone ________ in 1876?

81．He is so nervous that he can hardly solve the math problem. (改为简单句)

He is ______ nervous ______ solve the math problem.

82．The girl felt so lucky that she could get a chance to interview the scientist. (改为简单句)

The girl felt ________ to get a chance to interview the scientist.

83．There are some new problems for you.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ ___________ ___________ new problems for you?

84．That will be funny.（改为反意疑问句）

That will be funny, __________ _________?

85．The girl admitted breaking the cup in the chemistry class. （改为一般疑问句）

________ the girl ________ breaking the cup in the chemistry class?

参考答案

一、单项选择。

1．D

【详解】句意：——Tom的英语考试成绩很好。——他的确如此。他是个勤奋的男孩。考查“so＋主语＋谓语”的结构。So does he和So did he 都是倒装句，表示“他也是”，说明上文所说的情况同样适用于后者，So does he是一般现在时，So did he 是一般过去时；So he do和So he did都是陈述语序，表示“他的确如此” ，是对上文所说的话的赞同，So he do是一般现在时，So he did是一般过去时；根据“He is a hard-working boy.”可知，对方的回答是“他的确如此”，排除A和C；又“Tom had a good  result in his English test.”是一般过去时，排除B，故选D。

2．D

【详解】句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。考查名词辨析。position位置；progress进步；period期间；purpose目的。根据空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通”可知，这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。故选D。

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专题14 简单句-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习附答案（江苏）下载：