专题12 被动语态-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习附答案（江苏）

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专题12-被动语态  备战2022年中考英语一轮复习语法专项

一、单项选择。

1．—In China, driving after drinking ________.

—You are right. That’s ________ the law.

A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; with

C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; along

2．More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future.

A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering

3．—How clean your bike is!

—Thank you. It ________ very often.

A．is washed B．washes C．was washing D．washed

4．—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.

一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.

A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered

5．In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.

A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encourages

C．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged

6．The videos about cooking tell us how food _______.

A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made

7．—_________ the Communist Party of China founded in 1921?

—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.

A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have

8．We ________ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.

A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．were encouraged

9．—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.

—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.

A．are filled B．filled C．fill D．are filling

10．—________ you ________ to Jim’s birthday party last night?

—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.

A．Did; invited B．Were; invite C．Was; invited D．Were; invited

11．If the science fiction ________ into English, it will be popular around the world.

A．translates B．is translated C．translated D．was translated

12．In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.

A．offer B．are offered C．offered D．are offering

13．Where we should go ________ next Friday.

A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided

14．—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?

—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.

A．separates B．should separate

C．was separated D．should be separated

15．—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways.

—That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.

A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown

16．—This math problem ________ in half an hour.

—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.

A．is working out B．would work out C．should be worked out D．has worked out

17．— Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up?

— We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.

A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told

18．—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone?

一Because it ________ by Huawei last month.

A．was produced B．would produced C．has produced D．are produced

19．Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.

A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed

20．The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.

A．wrote B．was writing C．was written

21．— Let’s eat some snacks.

— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.

A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed

22．Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.

A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow

23．Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.

A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging

24．The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ________ on TV and becomes very known.

A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed

25．— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?

— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.

A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected

26．The book ________ by Molly last year.

A．wrote B．was written C．writes D．is written

27．“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _______.

A．is interviewed B．is interviewing C．was interviewed D．was interviewing

28．To celebrate the 100^th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition ________ in our school last week.

A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held

29．— I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.

— Me, too. Teachers           very much there.

A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．needed

30．Yao Ming ________ a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion.

A．was offered B．wasn’t offered C．hasn’t offered D．has offered

二、改写句子。

31．They will announce the result of the singing competition this afternoon.（改写句子，句意不变）

The result of the singing competition will ______ ______ by them this afternoon.

32．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives.  （改为被动语态）

A lot of patients’ lives ________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao.

33．I heard a girl sing in the next room.(改为被动语态)

A girl __________ heard _________ sing in the next room.

34．Finally, the police officer caught the thief. （改为被动语态）

Finally, the thief __________ ___________ by the police officer.

35．I’ve finished reading a book. The book was written by O·Henry.（合并为一句）

I’ve finished reading a book__________written by O·Henry.

36．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）

A lot of fans__________by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.

37．Did you give back your book to the library last Friday? (改为被动语态)

______ your book ______ back to the library last Friday?

38．His aching tooth was fixed.（改为反意疑问句）

His aching tooth was fixed, ____________ __________?

39．I read teenage magazines every day. (改为被动语态)

Teenage magazines __________ __________ __________ me every day.

40．Mr. Lin teaches us how to use computers.（改为被动语态）

We __________ _________ how to use computers by Mr. Lin.

41．They produce salt in the southern factory.(改为被动语态)

Salt ________ ________ in the southern factory by them.

42．My brother often mends his watch. (改为被动语态)

My brother’s watch ________ ________ ________ ________ him.

43．We often hear the birds sing in our school in the morning. （改为被动语态）

The birds _____ by us in our school in the morning.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

44．Should teenagers be ________（allow） to choose their own clothes?

45．The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.

46．Beijing opera ________ (introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.

47．It is said that this museum _________ (name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.

48．The list of winners will ________ (put) up on the school website.

49．One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman, ________(create) in 1962.

50．Every year many trees ________(plant) along the streets to make our city more beautiful.

51．Students should ______（teach）how to respect others in their daily life.

52．You have ______(award) a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music.

53．With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ________ (use) around most parts of China in the near future.

54．The flight________（ cancel） because of the bad weather last week．

55．Don’t hand in your report until all the information ___________(check).

56．In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be ______ by all the people. (protect)

57．“When the book __________ (publish) in November, I’m going to donate all the money to help those people in need,” said J.K. Rowling.

58．Rubbish ________ (separate) into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.

separated。故答案为is separated。

59．The storybook can _______ (not take) out of the reading room.

60．A new big park_________(build)in our city next year.

61．Some of the world’s greatest books ________ (write) long ago.

62．After New China was ________(found), people lived a happy life.

63．The telephone ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

64．President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is ________ (achieve) through hard work”.

参考答案

一、单项选择。

1．A

【详解】句意：——在中国，酒后驾车是不允许的。——你是对的。那是违法的。考查一般现在时的被动语态和介词辨析。第一处陈述客观事实，酒后驾驶是不被允许的，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语driving after drinking是一件事，谓语动词用单数is。against违反，with和；for为了；along沿着。against the law“违反法律”。故选A。

2．B

【详解】句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示。故选B。

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专题12 被动语态-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习附答案（江苏）下载：