语法闯关04 三大从句（宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句）和特殊句式-2026年中考英语一轮复习语法综合训练（译林版江苏专用）

2026年中考英语一轮复习语法综合训练

语法闯关04 三大从句（宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句）和特殊句式

一、单项选择

1．-Do you believe that Japanese Takashi Hayao speaks to prevent Wanwan’s return?

-I don’t think _____________________.

A．if it comes true                                     B．that it will come true

C．why it will come true                            D．how does it come true

2． The thought of going back home was ______ kept him happy while he was working abroad.

A．all that              B．all                         C．that                        D．which

3．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.

—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.

A．how will I go to Suqian Museum

B．how I will go to Suqian Museum

C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum

D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum

4．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.

A．will rain; rains   B．will rain; will rain   C．rains; will rain        D．rains; rains

5．This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________.

A．how should we take action                     B．when should we think carefully

C．what we should do before making a decision   D．why we should think carefully before acting

6．—I wonder ________.

—My best friend James.

A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays

B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays

C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with

D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with

7．— I wonder_________.

— Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.

A．what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）

B．whom I could open a street stall with

C．if I can open a street stall after work

D．which is the best place for a street stall

8．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?

—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.

A．whose novel I should buy                      B．whose novel should I buy

C．where I can buy the novel                      D．Where can I buy the novel

9．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.

A．however            B．whenever               C．whoever                 D．whatever

10．I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.

A．where can I buy one                            B．that it cost thirty-five yuan

C．when you will finish reading it              D．who you will borrow one from

11．—Excuse me, do you know ________?

—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.

A．where I can buy some vegetables           B．how to get to the post office

C．when the band starts playing                 D．why he’s late for school again

12．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________.

—You can try Nantong Library.

A．how I can get one                                B．what I should take with me

C．when I can borrow one                         D．if I can take Underground Line 1

13．—Do you know ________ Dunhuang?

—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.

A．what they think of                               B．how to get to

C．why many people travel to                    D．where we can learn about

14． I can’t wait to know _______. Maybe it is a world full of challenges.

A．what is senior high school life like        B．what senior high school life is like

C．what was senior high school life like      D．what senior high school life was like

15．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?

—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.

A．where is the nearest shopping mall        B．where was the nearest shopping mall

C．where the nearest shopping mall is         D．where the nearest shopping mall was

16．Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!

A．had come         B．have come              C．would come            D．will come

17．—What did the shopkeeper say to you?

—She asked me _______.

A．when did the shop close                       B．if I preferred that T-shirt

C．what else I will buy                             D．where did I see the style

18．He said that light ________ much faster than sound.

A．has travelled     B．went                      C．travels                    D．travelled

19．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”?

—It tells us ________.

A．what promise we must keep                  B．when do we make a promise

C．why should we make a promise             D．how important keeping a promise is

20．—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer?

—Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year.

A．while               B．when                     C．after                       D．until

21．— Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?

— Certainly, ________ he comes back.

A．before              B．unless                    C．until                       D．as soon as

22．The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.

A．though             B．before                    C．as                          D．until

23．— How long have you been collecting shells?

— ______.

A．After I left school                                B．Before I moved here

C．When I went to the beach                     D．Since I was ten years old

24．—I can’t get on well with my family.

—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.

A．until                B．unless                    C．after                       D．before

25．— When should we hand in my paper?

— Your paper must ________ as soon as the bell ________.

A．be handed in; rings                              B．be handed in; will ring

C．hand in; rings                                      D．hand in; will ring

26．Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.

A．who                 B．whose                    C．which                     D．whom

27．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.

A．play                 B．plays                      C．was playing            D．is playing

28．— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?

— The ones ________ have a happy ending.

A．that                 B．who                       C．those                      D．whom

29．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?

—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.

A．which; our       B．who; us                  C．which; us                D．that; our

30．My cousin is a boy__________ lots of trouble to his parents.

A．who bring        B．which brings           C．who brings             D．that bring

31．—What activities are there in the coming Dragon Boat Festival?

—There ________ a boat race and a show.

A．is going to be   B．is going to have      C．are going to be        D．are going to have

32．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.

A．is going to be; rains                             B．is going to be; will rain

C．is going to have; will rain                     D．is going to have; rains

33．— How do you like the two hats?

— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.

A．Both; and         B．Either; or               C．Not only; but also    D．Neither; nor

34．—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.

—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.

A．washing; are     B．to wash; are            C．to wash; is              D．washing; is

35．Look! The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river.

A．am carrying                                        B．is carrying

C．are carrying                                        D．are carried

二、单词拼写

36．The volunteers kept on working hard________  (直到……为止) it got dark.

37．We must stay together________     (无论什么) happens.

38．The boy________    (承诺) he wouldn’t be late for school any more.

39．I’m wondering________   (是否) we can go and watch it together.

40．I won’t let you go________    (除非) you tell me the truth.

41．The logo of the 2024 Spring Festival Gala uses the character “龘”, which m________  “the soaring (腾飞) of the dragons”.

42．They are all interested in the stories about Ma Yun w________  happened in his childhood.

43．—I am going to the party.

—If you do, you________   (have) a great time.

44．The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars________ (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth.

45．Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he________     (come) back soon.

46．Mr. Smith said he________ （attend）the meeting if he had time.

47．It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there________   (be) a lot of pollution.

48．I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim________   (do).

49．Everyone except Mike________   (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it.

50．Doing exercise in a scientific way________  (be) healthy for both our body and mind.

51．Every baby________   (regard)as the apple of the parents’ eye.

52．We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p________    our lives.

53．With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s________  we entered junior high schools three years ago.

54．To fight against Covid-19, the nurse didn’t stop working, t________  she was tired.

55．W________  a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship.

三、完成句子

56．中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。

Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist________ ________    an effective drug against malaria.

57．许多国家已经采取行动拯救濒危的野生动物。

Many countries have already taken action to save the wild animals________ ________ .

58．孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。

Confucius was a famous philosopher________     wise sayings have________     many people in different countries.

59．到去年年底，那位渴求知识的青年教师已出国深造两年了。

By the end of last year, the young teacher________        for further study for two years.

60．任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。

________ ________ ________  others as soon as possible.

61．有很多管理好体重的方法。

________ ________ ________   many ways to manage our weight.

62．你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。

You can________ ________    now.

63．不仅汤姆，而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。

________  Tom________   his brother is interested in AI technology.

64．吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。

Neither Jim________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________  .

65．下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。

________    an art festival in our school next week.

66．别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。

Don’t worry!________   some ways to solve the problem.

67．相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。

________ ________   four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang.

68．我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。

I wonder________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________  .

69．这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。

The visitor wants to know________ ________ ________    .

70．他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。

They worried________ ________ ________ ________  these skills.

…………

参考答案

1． B

【详解】句意：-日本首相高市早苗发表言论阻止湾湾回归，你相信吗？-我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes true它是否是真的；that it will come true它会成真的；why it will come true它为什么会成真；how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，A、C和D意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该用that，故选B。

2． A

【详解】句意：当他在国外工作时，一想到要回家，他就能感到无比快乐。

考查定语从句。was后的表语是不定代词all，表示“所有……的事”，“kept him happy”这是一个定语从句，先行词是all，关系词只能用that，故选A。

…………