扬州仪征市2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末调研测试英语试题（附答案）

D

Do you know why different animals or pests（昆虫） have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫）, but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops（庄稼）. When crops are green, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.

Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体） when it faces danger. With the help of the black liquid, its enemies（敌人）.

42、From the passage we learn that locusts ________.

A、have to appear only at night                                    B、are easily found by some birds in the day

C、are dangerous to their enemies                                 D、change their colours to protect themselves

43、Bears and lions can keep safe because ________.

A、they move very fast through forests                         B、they have the colours much like the trees

C、they change to the same colours as crops                  D、they hide themselves by day and appear at night

44、Why can the kind of fish in the sea live up to now?

A、Because they are very big and strong.                      B、Because they swim faster than any other fish.

C、Because the liquid they send out can kill enemies.     D、Because the liquid they send out can help them.

45、Which is the best title for this passage?

A、Some Animals and Pests.                                        B、The Colourful Animals and Pests.

C、The Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.               D、The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.

五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题l分, 计10分）（每空一词）

46、This hair clip ________ her red skirt well. (match)

47、Sweet food tastes nice, but it is not very ________. (health)

48、Yao Ming is one of my favorite basketball ________ (play).

49、Few people keep ________ now because they are busy.(diary)

50、Children have fun ________ off fireworks on New Year’s Eve.（let）

51、Thank you very much for ________ my birthday with me. （庆祝）

52、Please write down all the ________ names on the paper. （模特）

53、I usually go to different ________ for dinner with my parents. （餐馆）

54、If you want to sleep well, you should sleep in a ________ beD、（舒适的）

55、In China, we usually start the winter holiday in ________ or January. （十二月）

六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空l分, 计10分）

每空一词

It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.

Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested（感兴趣的）in you if there is something interesting about you.

Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If don’t, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.

Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers.

Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like—not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose（选择） from and have more chances（机会）.

Title：____56____ to make friends

Idea Suggestions（建议）Results（结果）

Go ____57____ and keep in touch with other people.

◆Don’t be afraid of ____58____ yourself. People will be ____59____ in what you like and do best.

◆Look at people in the ____60____. It will be easier to ____61____ with others.

◆Be a good ____62____. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ____63____.

◆Be ____64____ to many people. You will have ____65____ people to choose from as your friends to.

七、（共10空；每空l分, 计10分）

缺词填空，每空一词。

Early the next morning the Fisherman goes to the Priest’s house. He knocks three t____66____ on the door. The door opens and the Fisherman goes into the h____67____. “Father,” he says to the Priest, “I want to send my soul away. Please help me!”

“Are you mad?” replies the Priest. “Of course, you n____68____ your soul. God gives us our souls to do g____69____ things.”

The Fisherman is saD、He says, “Father, I don’t want my soul. Help me. Help me send a____70____ my soul.”

“Go away! Go away!” cries the Priest “You are lost. Lost with your Mermaid.”

The Priest is very a____71____ and he shuts his door.

The Fisherman walks to the market. He is sad.

The merchant in the marketplace sees him, “W____72____ do you have to sell?”

“My soul.” answers the Fisherman. “Please b____73____ it. I cannot use it. I cannot see it. I do not need it.” B____74____ the merchants laugh. “We cannot buy your soul,” they say. “Your soul has no value for us. Become a slave and we can sell your b____75____. You can become the great Queen’s slave.” “How strange,” thinks the Fisherman. “For the priest my soul has great value, but for the merchants it has no value.”

—Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul

八、书面表达（计30分）

A、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分）

76、我计划每天多吃水果和蔬菜。

                                                                       .

77、Millie 放学后很少练习打排球

                                                                       .

78、我哥哥经常去游泳，但他并不擅长它。

                                                                       .

79、我想要用我的零花钱帮助贫困地区的孩子们。

                                                                       .

80、在周六下午,他花两个小时写信给他朋友们。

                                                                       .

B、写作（计20分）

81、下学期,你的表弟Max将要作为交换生到你们班级学习一年,班主任请你在班会课上介绍一下Max的情况,写一篇 90 词左右的文章。

要求：1、文章必须包含表格中所有信息, 并作适当发挥；

2、文中不得出现真实的人名；

3、词数90词左右, 文章的开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone. My cousin Max will come to our class as an exchange student. Now I would like to tell you something about him. _________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thanks for listening.

参考答案

二、单项选择

1、【答案】B

【解析】句意：——迈克，你有篮球吗?——当然，我非常喜欢打篮球。

考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。第一空表泛指译为“一个篮球”；play basketball打篮球，球类运动前不加冠词。故选B。

2、【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你知道世界上孔子学院的数量吗？——300多，我猜测。
考查名词词义辨析。number数量；country国家；item项目；reason原因。根据“More than 300, I guess.”可知，问句询问的是数量。故选A。

3、【答案】C

【解析】句意：她的名字是艾米，她是一班的一个女孩。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你，你们，人称代词主格和宾格。根据第二空后的“is”可知，排除A和D；且根据“Amy”可知，是女名，故选C。

4、【答案】C

【解析】句意：——桌子上有红纸和四把刀吗? ——没有，只有一些牛皮纸和三把刀。
考查there be句型。have/has有；are/is是。根据语境可知，该句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时；there不能和have/has混用，故排除A和D选项；there be句型的谓语动词遵循就近原则，要和靠近的主语保持一致，“red paper”为不可数名词，故be动词是is。故选C。

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