第9讲 特殊疑问句-2023年新七年级译林版英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

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2023年新七年级英语暑假重难点精讲及专项训练

第9讲 特殊疑问句

第一部分 语法

特殊疑问句

教材原句

①What can | do for you?我能帮你做什么?

②How much are they?它们多少钱?

③What colour does she like? 她喜欢什么颜色?④How do you pay for it?你怎么付款?

1.定义

特殊疑问句是指以who,what,whose，which,when,where ,why,how等疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分进行提问的句子。回答时,不用yes或no来回答,而是用一个句子或短语来回答

2.用法

典例1

—How is the young man?

_                     .

A.He’s twenty  B. He’s much better  C.He’s a doctor  D.He’s Mr.Smith

解析

句意为:——那个年轻人怎么样了?——他好 多了。根据问句中的特殊疑问词How可知，问句是 在询问年轻人的状况。

解析B

典例2

_            does Liu Chuanjian do?

_He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero !

A.What

B.Where

C.When

解析

句意为:刘传建是干什么的他是四川航空的飞行员。他是一个英雄!日由回答”He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. ”可知，问句在询问职业，故选A项。

解析A

典例3

-do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?

-1 don’t like it, because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.

A.How

B.Why

C.When

D.Where

解析

句意为:你认为双十一 购勾物狂欢节怎么样?一我不喜欢它 ,因为我妈妈经常常买许多我们不需要的东西。由答语中的1 don’t like it可推知问句是询问对双十一购物节的看法。“ How do you like sth?”相当于”What do you think of ‘sth?”意为“你认为某事/物怎么样?”

答案A

典例4

-____”is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?

– About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.

A.How soon

B.How long

C.How far

D.How much

解析

句意为:一汤姆，从少年宫到南京火车南站多远?-乘公共汽车大约十分钟中 的路程。How soon意为“多久以后” ,用于对将来的5时间进行提问:how long意为”多长”，用于对段时间或 长度进行提问;how far意为”多远”，用于对距:离进行提问:how much意为“多少”,用于对不可数毛名词的数量或价格进行提问。由答语“About 10 minutes ride by bus”,可知，此处在沟问距离，故选C项。

答案C

第二部分  特殊疑问句专项训练（含解析）

一、单项选择

1．—________ is your cousin?

—About 1.80 meters.

A．How old   B．How long C．How tall   D．How far

2．—________ seeing a film this afternoon?

—Good idea.

A．Why not   B．How about       C．Why don’t you D．Shall we

3．—________ is your telephone number?

—It’s 5557 2188.

A．What B．How much       C．How many       D．Which

4．—________ is it from your home to the shopping mall?

—About 20 minutes by car.

A．How long B．How soon C．How far    D．How fast

5．—What is your brother like?     —________.

A．He is like my mother B．He is a postman     C．He is a kind man     D．He likes football

6．—________ is the old man over there?

—My grandfather.

A．Which      B．What C．Who  D．Whose

7．—________ is Jack?

—He is fixing his bike in the garden.

A．When       B．Where      C．What D．How

8．—________ go shopping with me?

—I’d love to. But I have a lot of homework to do.

A．What about      B．How about       C．Why not   D．Why don’t

9．—Sandy, ________ do you celebrate Halloween?

—We dress up, wear masks and play “trick or treat”.

A．how  B．who  C．why  D．what

10．—__________ is it from here to the nearest post office by bus?

—Ten minutes’ ride.

A．How long B．How much time       C．How soon D．How far

11．—__________ inviting them __________ Beijing opera in the local theatre?

—Sounds great!

A．How about; enjoying      B．Shall we; to enjoy    C．What about; to enjoy       D．Let’s; enjoy

12．— __________ is it from your home to your new school?

— Fifteen minutes by bus.

A．How long B．How much       C．How many       D．How far

13．— How much ______ that pair of trainers ______?

— ______ 499 yuan.

A．does; spend; It’s      B．do; spend; They’re

C．does; cost; It’s  D．do; cost; They’re

14．—________ kilos of meat ________ in the fridge?

— Three.

A．How many; are there      B．How many; is there

C．How much; is there  D．How much; are there

15．—________ do you work on the computer every day?

—Hard to say! Six hours or more.

A．How often       B．How many       C．How much       D．How long

16．—Look at my birthday gift! _______ my red gloves?

—Oh, they are nice.

A．What do you like     B．How are you like     C．What do you think of      D．How do you think

17．—How much ______ that pair of trainers ______?

—_______ 499 yuan.

A．does; spend; It’s       B．do; spend; They’re    C．does; cost; It’s   D．do; cost; They’re

18．—______ do you celebrate the Spring Festival with?

—I have a big dinner with my family.

A．How B．What C．Who  D．When

19．—________ is it from Sunshine Town to Beijing?

—It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school.

A．How long, far from B．How long; away from     C．How far; away from       D．How far, far away from

20．________ knows the answer ________ the question?

A．Who else; of    B．Who else; to     C．Whose else; of  D．Whose else; to

21．________ do you call these pieces of ________?

A．How; furniture B．What; furnitures      C．How; furnitures       D．What; furniture

22．—________ will your father come back home?

—In 10 minutes.

A．What B．How long C．How soon D．How far

二、汉译英：整句

23．明天早上我们在哪里碰面呢？

_________________________________________________

24．五十年后中国会是一个怎样的面貌?

_________________________________________________

25．为什么不和我们一块去参观苏州博物馆呢？

_________________________________________________

26．下周六你打算邀请谁去你的生日聚会？

_________________________________________________

27．在交通灯处我该走哪条路？

_________________________________________________

28．我们开车去市中心要多少时间？

_________________________________________________

29．你多久去一次图书馆?

_________________________________________________

三、划线部分提问

30．I’d like to go to the cinema at Sunshine shopping mall. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do you want to go to?

31．Chinese people are friendly and helpful. (对划线部分提问)

________ are Chinese people ________?

32．My grandparents live on the ground floor.(划线提问)

________ floor do your grandparents live ________?

…………

参考答案

1．C

【详解】

句意：——你表弟多高？——约1.80米。

考查特殊疑问句。how old多大；how long多久；how tall多高；how far多远。根据答语“About 1.80 meters”可知，是对人的高度进行提问，故选C。

2．B

【详解】

句意：——今天下午去看电影怎么样？——好主意。

考查特殊疑问句。why not/why don’t you/shall we do sth；how about doing sth；根据“seeing ”可知，用how about。故选B，

…………