【真题】湖北省2025年中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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湖北省2025年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟。注意事项:

1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2． 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3． 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。

4． 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer． What would you like to do while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s _______．

“Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom．”

“We hope you can come with us, too．_______ we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun． Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it． Will you_______her?” Dad asked．

“I’m _______ and not quick on the field． I’m afraid others will _______ me for my bad performance．” Eliza replied in a low voice．

“I know you may feel _______ to go to a new place and meet new people． But I think you’ll do fine,” he _______． “And I’ve seen you play football． You are more talented than you think you are．”

Eliza thought for a moment． “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad _______． Cindy is also going． At least I know her．”

When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked _______．

On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams． To Eliza’s _______, her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and _______ it to each other． She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training．

On the second day, the team _______ more difficult skills． Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task． In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered _______ up． With Eliza’s help, everyone _______quickly．

At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza． “I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly． “Your_______ made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too．”

Eliza couldn’t help laughing． “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were!”

1．A．mom                B．dad                        C．friend                     D．coach

2．A．Or                    B．So                         C．But                        D．And

3．A．miss                 B．find                       C．visit                       D．join

4．A．shy                   B．friendly                  C．honest                    D．busy

5．A．listen to            B．depend on              C．look after               D．laugh at

6．A．worried             B．tired                      C．safe                        D．lucky

7．A．joked                B．encouraged             C．ordered                  D．agreed

8．A．choice               B．dream                    C．excuse                    D．reason

9．A．slowly              B．happily                  C．carefully                 D．simply

10．A．interest            B．regret                     C．shame                    D．surprise

11．A．handing           B．lending                  C．passing                   D．showing

12．A．shared             B．reported                 C．practiced                D．compared

13．A．him                B．them                      C．her                         D．us

14．A．returned          B．answered                C．improved                D．prepared

15．A．story               B．plan                       C．promise                  D．support

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

A

Great trips for each season in Hubei!

16．Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring?

A．Enjoying cherry blossoms．                       B．Seeing Chinese-style buildings．

C．Running along the East Lake．                   D．Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower．

17．If a man likes cool weather and nature, where will he go in July?

A．Wuhan．                B．Xianning．            C．Suizhou．              D．Shennongjia．

18．Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley?

A．Spring．                B．Summer．             C．Autumn．              D．Winter．

19．What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter?

A．Local green food． B．Hot springs and tea．C．A hike up the mountain．D．Wild plants and animals．

20．Where can you most probably read the passage?

A．In a science report． B．In a food guide． C．In a travel magazine．     D．In a geography textbook．

B

13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table． There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials． They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community．

Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school． Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside． Seeing this, Sarah felt sad．

One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park． People stopped to buy it． That was when Sarah got an idea．

“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening． “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!”

With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans． Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers． At first, no one came． Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up．

Later, people began to stop by． A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping． Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys． By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees． Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks．

Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest． Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school． They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders．

This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event． “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly． “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better．” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment．

21．What did Sarah sell to make money?

A．Small trees．          B．Orange juice．       C．Plastic bottles．      D．Handmade crafts．

22．Look at the mind map． Which of the following can be put in  ▲ ?

A．sad; sharing her story                                 B．afraid; feeding birds

C．bored; caring for nature                              D．nervous; recycling old boxes

23．What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph?

A．Doing is better than saying．                      B．Great hopes make great man．

C．The first step is the only difficulty．            D．Small actions can make a difference．

24．Which of the following can best describe Sarah?

A．Kind and honest．  B．Creative and helpful． C．Strict and friendly．  D．Quiet and hard-working．

25．What is the best title for the passage?

A．A Girl’s Dream Job B．A Community Park C．A Girl’s Green Project     D．An Eco-friendly Habit

C

Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk． People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor． Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth． This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”． Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries．

But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there． As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road．

The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains． From China, people sold silk and tea． In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West． At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures． For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China．

Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other． Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road． In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive． It can not be seen anywhere else．

The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas． Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history． It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things．

26．Who invented silk in ancient China?

A．Leizu．                  B．The kings．            C．Zhang Qian．         D．The Yellow Emperor．

27．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3?

A．Silk and gold．      B．Tea and papermaking．                              C．Spices and silver．   D．New ideas of science．

28．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage?

① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk．

②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road．

③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things．

④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk．

A．①→④→③→②    B．①→③→④→②    C．④→①→③→②     D．④→③→②→①

29．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4?

A．Special．               B．Public．                C．Popular．               D．Strong．

30．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us?

A．The change of world trade．                       B．The introduction of silk cloth．

C．The influence of technology in history．      D．The importance of cross-cultural communication．

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）

Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more． They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable． Here are four easy ways to start with．

Ask questions．

    31     If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound． When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China． Questions make learning more active and help you understand better．

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参考答案

1．B    2．C    3．D    4．A    5．D

【导语】本文主要介绍伊莱扎在营地的经历。

1．句意：“伊莱扎，妈妈和我今年夏天要去意大利参加一些会议。我们不在家的时候，你想做些什么呢？”伊莱扎的父亲问道。

mom妈妈；dad爸爸；friend朋友；coach教练。根据“Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer．”可知，是伊莱扎的爸爸说的话，故选B。

2．句意：但我们会非常忙的，那样你就没法玩了。

Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选C。

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