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2025年新八年级英语上册暑假预习讲义
第03讲 Unit2《School life》(Welcome to the unit-Reading)
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航——预习三步曲
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法
练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
一.单词学习
1 | plastic | /plestik/ | adj.塑料的n.塑料 |
2 | cheap | [tʃiːp] | adj.便宜的 |
3 | environment | [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] | n.环境 |
4 | few | [fjuː] | det.&adj.不多,很少pron.很少人(或事物、地方) |
5 | drama | [ˈdrɑːmə] | n.戏剧;戏,剧 |
6 | foreign | [ˈfɒrən] | adj.外国的 |
7 | as...as | 和…一样… | |
8 | French | [frentʃ] | n.法语;法国人 |
9 | German | [ˈdʒɜːmən] | n.德语;德国人 |
10 | forward | [ˈfɔːwəd] | adv.向前 |
11 | look forward to | 期待 | |
12 | go | [ɡəʊ] | n.尝试 |
13 | have a go | 尝试,试图(做某事) | |
14 | earthquake | [ˈɜːθkweɪk] | n.地震 |
15 | offer | [ˈɒfə(r)] | vt.提供 |
16 | programme | [ˈprəʊɡræm] | n.课程;计划;节目 |
17 | plenty | [ˈplenti] | pron.大量 |
18 | plenty of | 大量 | |
19 | hands-on | [ˈhændzˈɔn, -ˈɔ:n] | adj.实际操作的 |
20 | attention | [əˈtenʃn] | n.注意,专心,注意力 |
21 | pay attention to | 注意 |
二.课文解析
Welcome to the unit
三.知识梳理
考点1. far away from 离...远
1) far away用作表语或状语,away可以省去,因此,far away相当于far; far away from相当于far from。far (away)后不接宾语;far ( away) from后一定要接宾语。
eg:They do not live far away. 他们住得不远。
We do not live far from the park. 我们住得离公园不远。
【词汇辨析】away from与far from的区别:
away from与far from的区别主要在于far与 away的区别:
far是表示较笼统、模糊概念的远,其前不能有具体的数字;而away是表示具体的“远”,away from前常有具体数字。
eg: My home is very far from the hospital. 我家离医院很远。
My home is 20 kilometres away from the hospital. 我家离医院二十公里远。
【识记小窍门】
far away不接宾语,不加数词
away from必接宾语,可加数词
1.If she works ,she will miss her family.
A far away from B.far from C away from D.far away
2.My office is about 15 kilometers my home.
A far away from B.far from C away from D.far away
1.D 2.A
考点2.chance n. 【C】机会
【固定搭配】
chance to do sth ( 某人 ) 做某事的机会:
by chance 碰巧; 意外地=by accident
1.The New Silk Road will offer a good _______ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D . price
2.Joining a summer camp is a great chance _______ free time with your friends.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend
1.A 2.C
考点3 What a good way to get the children learning
结构 | 含义 | 动作性质 | 例句场景 |
get sb to do
=have/make/let sb do sth |
说服或安排某人做某事 | 一次性或具体动作 | They got the kids to clean their rooms.(他们让孩子打扫了房间。) |
get sb doing | 引发或维持某种动作状态 | 持续性或反复性动作 | She got me reading that book.(她让我开始读那本书,并一直读下去。) |
1.The boss always _______ the workers work day and night.
A gets B make C get D makes
1.A
考点4 environment/in’vaIrənmənt/ n.环境
【归纳拓展】
environment 自然环境;生态环境【U】与the连用
We can plant more trees to improve the environment.
【C&U】环境; 外界
a pleasant working / learning environment 令人愉快的工作/学习环境
【同族词】environment, environmental, environmentalist(环保主义者) , environmentally
13 我认为保护环境是我们的义务。
I think it is our duty to protect the environment.
考点5 .People in the Philippines and Guatemala build school with used plastic.
【精讲】use
v. 使用 短语:used to do sth 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
批注: 否定形式:didn’t use to /usedn’t to
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used for 被用作某某
be used to do(被动)被用来做某事
eg: He used to go fishing every Saturday. 他过去每个周六常去钓鱼。
He thinks he’ll never be used to living the busy life. 他认为他再也不会习惯于过这种繁 忙的生活了。
(2) n. 用途
短语:be in use = be in service 正在使用中
eg: My bike is in use. So you have to borrow one from others. 我的自行车正在用,所以你要 向其他人借一辆。
四.课文解析
Reading
考点1 .There are many interesting subjects to choose from,such as drama and foreign languages.
【精讲 1】choose | vt. 选择; 决定 |
vi. 选择; 挑选 | |
chose 过去式 | |
1. choose sth. to do | 选择某事去做 |
choose sth. | 选择.......(具体内容) |
choose from | 从...... 中选择(有范围) |
choose to do sth. | 选择去做某事 |
choose sb. as / to be | 选择某人作为...... |
can’t choose but do sth | 别无选择只能做...... |
2. choice | n. 选择; 选择权; 被选中的东西 |
have no choice | 没有选择的余地 |
make a choice | 做出选择 |
have no choice but to do sth. = can do nothing but do sth. 别无选择, 只好
【精讲 2】foreign adj. 外国的
foreign 常用在名词前修饰名词,作定语。
a foreign language 一门外语;
foreign countries 外国。
其名词形式为 foreigner ,意为“外国人”。
考点2 .but I am looking forward to having a go.
【精讲】look forward to 盼望;期待
look forward to 是固定短语,意为“盼望;期待”,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语
e.g. They’re looking forward to your visit.他们期待着你的来访。
e.g. I’m looking forward to working with you again.我期待着再次与你共事。
考点3.It is great to be creative and it helps us study better in other subjects
【精讲】It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.结构,在这个结构中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 后面的不定式。因为课文中的这个句子是一般过去时,因此这里的 is 变成了 was 。例如:
To learn English is not easy. = It is/It’s not easy to learn English. 学英语不容易。
To pass the exam was difficult. = It was difficult to pass the exam. 通过考试很难。
【拓展】
(1)It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.这一结构中,形容词是表示做某事的“性质、特征” ,这 类形容词有:important ,easy ,difficult ,hard ,necessary 等。例如:
It’s necessary for you to do more exercise. 多锻炼对你来说是必要的。
(2)It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.这一结构中,形容词是表示人的“品质” ,这类形容词有:
kind ,wise ,clever ,good ,foolish 等。例如:
It’s kind of you to say so. 你这样说真是太善良了。
考点4.Time flies when we are enjoying school.
【精讲】enjoy +v-ing
玩得愉快(短语)(3 种)
enjoy oneself= have (great) fun= have a good/ great/ nice/ lovely/ wonderful/ fantastic time做某事愉快(2 种)
have (great) fun doing sth.= have a good/ great/ nice/ lovely/ wonderful/ fantastic time doing sth.
…………
不错
很有用
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