专题08 阅读表达-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项训练（译林版2024新教材）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项训练

专题08 阅读表达

解题技巧精讲

1．明确问题类型

细节题（What/When/Where/Who）：答案直接来自原文，定位关键词。

推断题（Why/How/What…infer）：需结合上下文逻辑或常识推理。

主旨题（Main idea/Purpose）：关注首尾段或段落首句，提炼核心观点。

2．定位原文信息

根据题干中的关键词（如人名、时间、地点、动词短语），快速扫读原文找

到对应句子。

注意同义替换（如题干用 “buy”，原文可能是 “purchase”）。

3．规范答题格式

回答需完整（如用完整句子或短语），注意人称、时态与问题一致。

例：
问题：Why did Tom go to the park?
答案：Because he wanted to play football with his friends．（避免只答 “play football”）

避免常见错误

答非所问（未紧扣问题）；

照抄原文未改写（需适当简化）；

忽略字数限制（如要求 “with in 10 words”）。

例题解析

例题1（细节题）

原文：Last Sunday, Lucy visited her grandmother in the countryside． They picked apples together and baked a pie．

问题：What did Lucy and her grandmother do last Sunday?

答案：They picked apples and baked a pie．

技巧：定位时间 “last Sunday” 和人物 “Lucy and her grandmother”，直接提取动词短语。

例题2（推断题）

原文：The sky was dark, and strong winds blew． John quickly closed all the windows．

问题：Why did John close the windows?

答案：Because a storm was coming．/To protect the house from the storm．

技巧：通过 “dark sky” 和 “strong winds” 推断出天气原因，原文未直接提到 “storm”，需逻辑推理。

例题3（主旨题）

原文：（段落描述北极熊的生存环境、食物、面临的威胁等）

问题：What is the main purpose of this passage?

答案：To introduce the life of polar bears and the dangers they face．

技巧：综合首段和结尾，提炼核心话题 “polar bears’ life + dangers”。

期中押题预测

基础入门训练7篇

阅读短文，回答问题。

My hometown is a small town． It’s not far from the city． There are many trees and flowers in my hometown． The air is very fresh． There is a river in the town． The water is clean． We can see many fish in the river． There are some mountains near the town． On the mountains, there are many fruit trees． In autumn, we can pick fruits． There are many nice restaurants in the town． We can eat delicious food there． I love my hometown．

1．Is the hometown far from the city?

_____________________

2．What can we see in the river?

_____________________

3．Are there any mountains near the town?

_____________________

4．What can we do on the mountains in autumn?

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5．Are there many restaurants in the town?

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阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。

In China, there is a wonderful traditional craft called sugar-figure blowing (吹糖人)．

A craftsman starts by heating sugar until it becomes soft and sticky (粘的)． Then, he uses a special tool to take a small piece of the sugar and starts to blow into it． As he blows, the sugar starts to take shape． It can become a lovely animal like a rabbit or a bird, or even a beautiful flower．

The craftspeople have great skills and can create all kinds of figures easily． They carefully shape the sugar, adding details (细节) like eyes and ears． The children stand by and watch with excitement．

Xiaobao was one of these children． A craftsman gave him a small sugar figure as a gift when he was little． Xiaobao was so happy and kept it for a long time． From that day on, Xiaobao was amazed by the art． Now, he is a skilled craftsman himself． He brings joy to many children with his beautiful sugar artworks．

Sugar-figure blowing is not just a form of folk art; it’s part of Chinese culture and tradition． It makes people of all ages happy．

1．What does a craftsman do first to do sugar-figure blowing?

______________

2．How does a craftsman make the sugar take shape?

______________

3．How did Xiaobao feel and what did he do after getting a sugar figure?

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4．What is Xiaobao now?

______________

5．What does the passage mainly tell us?

______________

Terry Meredith is from the UK． People call him the “World’s Greatest Grandpa” because he built a super cool tree house for his family．

The tree house is in his backyard with two beds and ten seats． It is five metres tall． It can hold (容纳) ten people and even have a party in it． It took the old man eight months to build the tree house and he did most of the work and he also got some help from his good friends．

Many people are interested in this tree house． They often ask if they can use the space for special activities and he is happy to do it． “I want to share the amazing views with my family and friends． It is a good place to watch the sunset, to hang out with family and have a laugh． I love it,” Mr． Meredith says．

1．Who did Terry Meredith build the tree house for?

____________________________

2．How tall is the tree house?

____________________________

3．How many people can the tree house hold?

____________________________

4．How does Terry Meredith feel when others ask him to lend the tree house for special activities?

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5．What do you think of this tree house?

____________________________

How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas? They are not just tools to keep people away from rain or sunlight, but also works of art with rich cultural meaning in China．

Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s oldest umbrellas． According to historical records, the first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty． They soon became very popular, especially among the literati (文人)． They loved to write and draw on the umbrella to show their literacy tastes and painting skills．

Oil-paper umbrellas are a necessary part of traditional Chinese weddings． A red oil-paper umbrella is needed when the bride (新娘) goes into the groom’s home． That’s because people believe the umbrella can help stop bad luck． Also, the sound of oil-paper in Chinese sounds like “youzi”, which means having more children．

It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand． Luzhou in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is now the only main production place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China． There, craftsmen must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make a single umbrella． With all their efforts, a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou can stand strong winds and 3,000 openings and closings．

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1．Do people use oil-paper umbrellas on sunny days?

________________________________________________________

2．When did the first oil-paper umbrella appear?

________________________________________________________

3．Why is a red oil-paper umbrella necessary for a traditional Chinese wedding?

________________________________________________________

4．How many times can a traditional oil-paper umbrella made in Luzhou open and close?

________________________________________________________

5．What do you think of the oil-paper umbrella?

________________________________________________________

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Do you know leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China．

Ding Li is 27 years old． He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province． It takes him many years to learn leaf art and he opens his own workshop (作坊) in his hometown．

Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of 5． At age 12, he began to learn carving (雕刻)． When he first learned leaf painting at the age of 13, he fell in love with the art．

Making leaf paintings is not easy． Ding Li chooses fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan． He needs to go through over 60 steps (步骤), such as cutting and drying (烘干)． He usually spends about two to three months finishing all of these steps． His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year． He paints it on ten leaves．

Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的)． “I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says．

Ding Li’s works are very popular． Now, two of his works win the second prize at an art show between China and Japan．

1．Where does Ding Li come from?

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2．How many steps does Ding Li go through when making a leaf painting?

____________________________

3．How long does Ding Li spend in painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival?

____________________________

4．Why does Ding Li learn the history before making a leaf painting?

____________________________

5．Do you like leaf painting? Why or why not?

____________________________

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。

My name is Tony． Here is my design for my dream home． It is a house made of glass and it has a garden． It is not far from the sea．

It is a smart house with a library． There are several hundred books in it! There is a big 3D TV in the living room． How cool it is to watch my favorite film on it! Moreover, there is one thing special: my house can keep itself clean! I don’t need to do housework any more．

The house is a green house． There is a garden with many flowers and trees． And a small lake is in the garden too． At weekends I can watch fish swim around by the lake．

There is also a mini airport in it, so I can fly to other places in my plane if I want to go shopping or do some other things．

Does the house sound cool? Maybe my dream will come true in 20 years．

1．Where is Tony’s home?

_____________________

2．What is special about Tony’s home?

_____________________

3．When does Tony watch fish swim by the lake?

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4．How does Tony go to other places?

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5．What is this article mainly about?

_____________________

Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art． People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper． It has a long history of over 1,500 years． Let’s learn something about paper-cutting．

Wonderful meanings

Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings． Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck． At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) Fu on doors or windows． At a wedding (婚礼), people paste Xi．

Why is it red?

In China, people always love red． In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite． We can see red everywhere in China． The walls of old palaces are red． Lanterns are red． Weddings are always full of red things, too．

Black paper-cuttings in Shanzhou

Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan province are black． Black is the best colour there． Shanzhou is a dry place． People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain．

Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools． Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings at school． Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals． We enjoy it．”

根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。

1．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting?

____________________________

2．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings?

____________________________

3．Why do Chinese people love red?

____________________________

4．What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do?

____________________________

5．What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting?

____________________________

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参考答案

基础入门训练7篇

一1．No, it isn’t．    2．We can see many fish in the river．    3．Yes, there are．    4．We can pick fruits．    5．Yes, there are．

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对自己家乡的描述，包括家乡的位置、环境、河流、山和美食等内容，表达了作者对家乡的热爱之情。

1．根据“It’s not far from the city．” 可知家乡离城市不远，故填No, it isn’t．

2．根据“We can see many fish in the river．” 可知河里有很多鱼，故填We can see many fish in the river．

3．根据“There are some mountains near the town．” 可知家乡附近有山，故填Yes, there are．

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