专题07 语法填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项训练（译林版2024新教材）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项训练

专题07 语法填空

解题技巧精讲

一、语法填空核心解题步骤

通读全文：理解文章大意，关注时间、人物关系和逻辑关系。

分析句子结构：判断空缺处所需的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）。

结合语法规则：时态、语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等。

检查逻辑：确保填入的词在句意和语法上都正确。

二、高频考点与技巧

1． 名词

解题思路：判断是否需变复数或所有格。

例题：
eg：I have two ______ (dog)． They are very cute．
答案：dogs
解析：two后接可数名词复数。

2． 动词

考点：时态、语态（主动/被动）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）。

例题：
eg：The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun in 1921．
答案：was written
解析：被动语态（过去时），主语book是动作承受者。

3． 形容词/副词

技巧：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词/整个句子。

例题：
eg：She sings ______ (beautiful) than her sister．
答案：more beautifully
解析：比较级，修饰动词sings需用副词。

4． 介词

重点：固定搭配（如look forward to, depend on）。

例题：
eg：I’m interested ______ playing the piano．
答案：in
解析：固定搭配be interested in。

5． 连词

判断逻辑：因果（because）、转折（but）、并列（and）等。

例题：
eg：He is tired, ______ he keeps working．
答案：but
解析：前后句意转折。

6． 代词

考点：主格/宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词。

例题：
eg：This is not my book． It’s ______ (she)．
答案：hers
解析：名词性物主代词，相当于her book。

7． 冠词

规则：a/an表泛指，the表特指。

例题：
eg：______ sun rises in the east．
答案：The
解析：独一无二的事物前用the。

8． 从句引导词

技巧：判断从句类型（定语/状语/名词性从句）。

例题：
eg：This is the place ______ we first met．
答案：where
解析：定语从句，先行词place表地点，用where引导。

期中押题预测

基础入门训练7篇

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Now I’m a student． It is not easy for me to have my own house．     1     I still want to have on． The house must be very large． It has three     2     (floor)． There is a garden, a     3     (swim) pool and a greenhouse in it． I would like my house to look like a palace, large and beautiful． I can live     4     my parents in the house． My father lives on the ground floor． My mother lives on the     5      (one) floor and I live on the top floor． There     6      (be) at least thirteen rooms in my house． I have my own bedroom and bathroom． I can see the beautiful garden from my bedroom．

There is a big     7      (live) room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall． I like the garden     8     (well)． I will have     9     lovely dog in the garden． I can play with it in the garden． My home will be very comfortable and large． My friends can have     10      (party) with me at my home． I will enjoy my dream home very much．

    1     the south of our town, there is a beautiful village． It’s not too far, just a few kilometres     2     the town centre．

    3     (hundred) of people live here． We all share joy and sorrows     4     each other． Life here is very     5     (relax)． People enjoy their     6     (life) in different ways． Some keep hens and get fresh eggs every day． The kids have fun     7     (run) around and playing games．

We like the     8     (five) day of every month because it’s our village fair day． Everyone gets together,     9     (buy) and sells things, and enjoys delicious food．

Our village is like a big warm family． We love our life here and are happy     10     (call) this place our home．

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Lucy, Keith and Susan are good friends, but they have different ideas about dream homes．

Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall     1     (build) in the city centre． There     2     (be) parks and open spaces around there． She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside,     3     it shouldn’t be too far from there． At weekends, she can ride her bike along the coast road (沿着海岸公路)．

Keith would like     4     (live) in an old house in a town． The town has all the modern facilities (设施), like banks, cinemas and supermarkets． It should be close     5     a mountain． In his free time, he can climb up the mountain to enjoy the view of the town． It’s a good place for     6     (he) to relax．

As for Susan, she dreams of     7     (have) a small cottage in a village． It’s about ten miles from the town． It is in     8     quiet area with trees around the village． She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and     9     (hen)． Every day, she talks and plays with them． During the holidays, she can have a BBQ in the yard． It     10     (sound) perfect!

This is how Lucy, Keith and Susan imagine (想象) their dream homes． Maybe one day, they can all have their dream homes!

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Paper cutting is one of the traditional art     1     (form) in China． People put paper cuttings on windows for decoration． This is why they have got another name—window flowers． Today, people use paper cuttings     2     (decorate) not only windows, but also doors, walls and other things at home． Sometimes people also give them to their friends as gifts．

Paper cuttings are popular because they mean good     3     (lucky) and wishes． During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”． They hope that this will bring them good luck． At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see the paper cutting of character “Xi”． It     4     (mean) that the couple can enjoy double happiness together． And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have     5     baby soon． Paper cuttings are different in different     6     (place) of China． Paper cuttings from the places in the north usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns． In the south of China, people like beautiful paper cuttings better． They enjoy the ones with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot．

It is quite easy to learn     7     to make paper cuttings． With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art． You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife． But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can     8     (make) the same paper cutting at once． Paper cutting     9     (be) easy to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination (想象力) to become really good     10     it．

When most people think of bamboo weaving (竹编), they may think of tools such as “bamboo baskets” or “bamboo sieves (筛子)”． However, bamboo can also     1     (turn) into beautiful and fashionable (时尚的) things．

In No．1 Middle School, there     2     (be) a bamboo weaving club． Students can learn from local craftsmen (手艺人) about this     3     (tradition) Chinese skill． They have made decorative (装饰性的)     4     (paint), coasters (杯垫), necklaces, rings and other things．

“I made a bamboo fan,” said 14- year- old Cheng Yangyi． “This is a job that needs a lot of patience．” When he first tried it, he often made mistakes． The thin strips (条) would either be too close     5      too far from each other． Then he needed     6     (start) all over again． “I sometimes got angry． But when the fan was     7     (final) finished and made a cool breeze, I felt all the restlessness (坐立不安) just went away,” Cheng said．

In club activities, students use smooth (光滑的) bamboo strips． But it takes a lot of work     8     (turn) bamboo into strips, including cutting off the green skin, breaking it into thin pieces, and making sure the strips are as     9     (wide) as each other． “It’s     10     (amaze) to know how the plants are, step by step, turned into exquisite(精致的) artworks,” said 14- year- old Du Yihang．

请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know Grandpa Amu? He is good at     1     (use) wood to make a lot of things by hand． He always finishes his work     2     any machine, or even nails or glue (钉子或胶水)． People call     3     (he) modern “Lu Ban”—a famous wood worker in the Warring States period．

Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Dewen． He is now over 60 years old and shares his house with his son’s family in Guangxi． In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how     4     (build) an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all     5     (make) of wood． He also builds a wooden bridge to help local people cross the river and they don’t need to travel far any more． Over 40     6     (thousand) people watch it online．

Grandpa Amu makes lots of wooden toys for his grandson． In the past, Grandpa Amu learned woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family． His grandson is also     7     (interest) in them． Now Grandpa Amu is happy to see him playing with those wooden     8     (work)．

Grandpa Amu’s whole family work full time on his videos． “We make the videos     9     we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let Western people know skills of woodworking art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago,” says his son．

With his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world     10     old country in a modern way．

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Zigong Lantern Festival is famous in China． The festival shows the wisdom (智慧) of people     1     the special culture of Zigong． Zigong City in South-west China’s Sichuan Province has a long history     2     making lanterns． In 2008, the festival became a nation-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产)． So far, the Zigong Lantern Festival has reached many places in China and more than eighty     3     (country) around the world．

Wan Songtao is     4     important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong． He spent his every holiday     5    (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was young． To learn more and     6     (good) skills, Wan studied fine art in college．

    7    (design) is one of the most important and difficult parts of making a large lantern． “In the past, we had to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan． “Now, we can use AI for good ideas．” Besides AI, other technologies (技术) are also very     8     (use)． However, many craftsmen (工匠) still make lanterns in the old way, mostly by hand．

“The great success (成功) of Zigong lanterns     9     (come) from teamwork,” said Wan． His favourite work, “The sundial (日晷)” in 2024, is a good example． It took a group of engineers 4,000 hours     10     (make) the beautiful work．

 进阶拓展训练7篇

请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。

Do you like fashion? Today, we can get     1     (colour) clothes easily． But how about people in old times ?

Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China． It     2     (have) a history of 1,000 years old． People in the past made it by hand．

Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s． Now he     3     (do) the job all the time． He has taught his daughter this skill． Yang continued (继续) the old skill of tie-dye． At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other     4     (country), such as Japan, India and France．

Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special     5     (dress)． It took him about two years． He used many skills of aiming tie-dye． Some patterns on the dresses are     6     (tradition), while some arc modern． “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye     7     (work),” he said．

Yang now     8     (teach) tie-dye in many places． More than 100,000 people learn from     9     (he)． Some people worry tliat there won’t be tie-dye any more because using machines is fast and cheap． But Yang said, “Machines can’t be designed     10     (with) our creative hands．”

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参考答案

基础入门训练7篇

一

1．But    2．floors    3．swimming    4．with    5．first    6．are    7．living    8．best    9．a    10．parties

【导语】本文描述了作者梦想中的房子，包括房子的结构、布局以及作者希望在房子里做的事情。

1．句意：但我还是想要有一栋。根据“It is not easy for me to have my own house…I still want to have one”可知，前后句构成转折关系，因此用转折连词“But”连接。故填But。

2．句意：它有三层。根据“three”可知，此处要用floor的复数形式“floors”。故填floors。

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