第06讲 Unit3《Welcome to our school!》(Grammar Integration)-2025年新七年级英语上册暑假预习讲义(译林版 新教材)
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第06讲 Unit3《Welcome to our school!》(Grammar Integration)-2025年新七年级英语上册暑假预习讲义(译林版 新教材)

2025-08-02 七年级上册 0 544
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2025年新七年级英语上册暑假预习讲义(译林版 新教材)
2025年新七年级英语上册暑假预习讲义(译林版 新教材): 第01讲 Unit1《This is me!》(Welcome to the unit Reading)-2025年新七...

2025年新七年级英语上册暑假预习讲义

06 Unit3Welcome to our school!

Grammar Integration

第一步:学

析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习

练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练

第二步:记

串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握

第三步:测

过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升

一.单词学习

1 teach /ti:tʃ/ vt & vi 教(课程),讲授
2 team /ti:m/ n 队;组
3 *form /fɔ:m/ teacher n 班主任
4 show /ʃəʊ/ n 演出;展览;音乐会
5 grey  (AmE gray) /greɪ/ adj 灰色的
6 different /’dɪfrənt/ adj 不同的
7 thousand /’θaʊznd/ num 数以千计的;一千
8 fact /fækt/ n 事实
9 in fact   确切地说;事实上
10 borrow /’bɒrəʊ/ vt
11 newspaper /’nju:zpeɪpə(r)/ n 报纸
12 magazine /ˌmægə’zi:n:/ n 杂志
13 else /els/ adv 其他的,别的
14 care /keə(r)/ vi & vt 关心
n 照顾;小心
15 care about   关心
16 event /ɪ’vent/ n 事件;活动
17 together /tə’geðə(r)/ adv 一起
18 quite /kwaɪt/ adv 相当;非常
19 large /lɑːdʒ/ adj 大的
20 special /ˈspeʃl/ adj 特殊的,特别的

二.课文解析

Grammar

大家好!看布告板。你们可以在这里找到七年级所有的老师。这是吴老师。他教英语。这是林老师。她是一名音乐老师。他们既亲切友好又乐于助人。我们有很多像他们这样的好老师。

人称代词的数和格

单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it

 

我们学校很棒。它有许多优秀的老师。

让我告诉你们更多关于我们老师的事。吴老师也是七年级一班的班主任。他经常和学生们聊天,帮助他们解决问题,所以所有的学生都喜欢他。林老师擅长弹钢琴。你可以在我们学校的许多演出中看到她。

 

三.语法归纳

人称代词的用法

(1)人称代词主格的用法

人称代词的主格作句子的主语。

I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。

Where are they? 他们在哪儿?

(2)人称代词宾格的用法

①人称代词的宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语。

Let me show you around our school.让我带你们参观我们学校吧。

Please look after her for me. 请替我照顾她。

②在口语中,人称代词作动词be的表语时,通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。

—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?

—It’s me. 是我。

③人称代词单独使用时,一般用宾格而不用主格。

—I’d like to have a cup of coffee.我想喝一杯咖啡。

—Me too. 我也是。

(3)人称代词it的用法

it可指代无生命的事物、天气、时间、性别不明确的动物、植物、婴儿以及未知身份的人。

English is very interesting. It is my favourite subject. 英语很有趣。它是我最喜爱的学科。

It’s rainy today.今天有雨。

What a lovely baby it is! 多么可爱的宝宝啊!

—Who is it there? 谁在那边?—It’s Li Lei.是李磊。

人称代词的排序

人称代词单数的排序为:you, he/she, I(第二、三、一人称);人称代词复数的排序为:we, you, they(第一、二、三人称)。

You, he and I are all good at English.你、我和他都擅长英语。

We, you and they are all Chinese.你们、我们和他们都是中国人。

注意在承认错误、承担责任时,应把I或we(第一人称)放在首位。

I and he are wrong. 我和他错了。

四.知识梳理

考点1 He teaches English. 他教英语。(教材P35)

teach  v. 教(课程),讲授 →  单三形式:teaches  过去式:taught

teach ( +sb.)+学科  教(某人)……学科

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事

teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

teach oneself( =learn...by oneself) 自学

teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事

Mr Green teaches(us) Maths. 格林老师教(我们)数学。

He teaches students English(=teaches English to students). 他教学生英语。

Can you teach me to dance? 你能教我跳舞吗?

Nobody taught the old man how to use WeChat. He taught himself.没有人教这位老人如何用微信,他是自学的。

[注意]teach后接双宾语时,指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语,sb.若是人称代词,要用其宾格形式。

[经典例题]Miss Xu is a good teacher. She teaches _____how to tell China’s stories well in English.

A. we                     B. us                C. our             D. ours

考点2 They’re both kind and helpful.他们两人既亲切又乐于助人。(教材 P35)

both...and...  既……又……;……和……都

通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。若连接两个并列成分作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。

He can speak both Englishand Chinese. 他既会说英语,又会说汉语。

Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. 马特和马丁都有浓密的黑发。(天津中考)

[经典例题]Both John and his brother  _____ friendly and they like to help others.

A.is                 B.am               C.be                       D.are

考点3 What do you have for lunch? 你们午饭吃什么?    (教材 P35)

have...for + 某餐  某餐吃/喝……   相当于“for +某餐,sb. + have...”。

-What do you have for dinner? 你晚餐吃什么?

-I have noodles for dinner. (= For dinner, I have noodles.) 我晚餐吃面条。

考点4 Wait a minute. 稍等一下。   (教材P36)

wait a minute 等一会儿

同义短语为wait a moment或just a minute/moment。

Wait a minute. I want to make a call first. 稍等一下,我想先打个电话。

[经典例题]-Tony, hurry up and don’t forget(忘记)to lock the door.- _____. I’m getting my coat.

A. Wait a minute     B. No deal     C.Nothing serious   D.Bad luck

一.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词

1. There are different kinds of __________(演出) in Jinshan Park on Saturday nights.

2. Chinese Women’s Volleyball __________(队) has many medals because of their hard work.

3. My __________ teacher(班主任) is really kind to us. We all love her.

4.Housework is important because it t__________ children to learn some basic life skills.

二.单项选择

1. Linda, there is somebody knocking at the door. Go and see who __________ is.

A. he                B. she                      C. it                         D. this

2. __________ all like playing computer games, but we only play at weekends.

A. I, you and he        B. You, he and I        C. He, I and you       D. You, I and he

3.— Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach __________ Chinese?

— No. __________ Chinese teacher is Mrs Li. __________ knows Mr Lin.

A. your; Our; Her     B. you; Our; She       C. your; Ours; She    D. you; Ours; Her

4.—I’ ll do the washing- up. Jack, would you please clean the floor?

— Why __________? Susan is sitting there doing nothing.

A. her                      B.she                 C.I                           D.me

5. Li Lei, Dick and I are good friends. __________ in Class 1, Grade 7.

A. They are all   B. They all are   C. We all are             D. We are all

6.—__________ your new English teacher __________?— He is kind to us.

A. What’s; like                               B. What does; like

C. What does; look like                          D. What’s; look like

三.语法填空(在横线上填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,不限一词)

Dear Dave,

I’m writing to you from our campground(野营地) in California. We’ re here on a school trip,  and I’m having

     1    great time. There’s always something to do. The campground is good. It     2     ( have) a store, a cafe, and a swimming pool. I’m very     3     ( exciting).

The weather is wet and     4     ( wind), but it doesn’t matter. We go somewhere different every day. We walk or go by bike. In the evening, we play ping- pong or go to town by bus      5    one of the teachers. There’s sometimes a dance in the campground, but it’s not great, and i      6    ( finish) at 9:30.

The only problem here is Mary. I’m sharing a tent with     7     ( she), but she doesn’t like camping. She doesn’t sleep at night,       8    she gets up at six o’ clock in the morning when I am still sleeping. She doesn’t like anyone here, and she doesn’t want      9     ( do) anything.

Oh! Someone is calling me. It’s lunchtime.

How are      10     ( thing) with you? Write to me soon.

…………

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