专题03 阅读理解-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项训练（译林版2024新教材）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项训练

专题03 阅读理解

解题技巧精讲

一、解题步骤

1．先读题目，划关键词 快速浏览问题，圈出疑问词（who/what/why等）、人名、地名、数字等关键词，明确要找的信息类型。

2．带着问题读文章 根据题目关键词，快速定位原文段落，重点关注首尾句、转折词（but/however）和因果词（because/so）。

3． 对比选项，排除干扰 选项中常出现“偷换概念”（如替换主语/时态）或“无中生有”（文中未提的内容），需仔细比对原文。

二、常考题型破解法

1．细节题（占比最高！） 答案直接来自原文，切忌自己编造。 例： 题目：What did Lucy do last weekend? 原文：Lucy visited the museum with her parents． 干扰选项：Lucy watched a movie．（文中未提及）

2．主旨题（问文章大意） 重点看首段、尾段，或反复出现的关键词。 技巧：主旨句常以“The main idea/purpose is…”开头。

3．猜词题（生词含义） 联系上下文，找同义词、反义词或解释句。 例： 原文：The room was cluttered—books, clothes, and toys covered the floor． 答案：messy（通过破折号后的描述推断）

4．推理题（需逻辑分析） 答案不直接出现，需结合文中线索合理推断。 标志词：probably/infer/suggest/learn from… 例： 原文：Tom forgot his umbrella and got completely wet． 推理：It was raining that day．

三、避坑指南

❌ 别脑补！ 答案必须基于原文，不要加入个人经验。

❌ 别纠结生词！ 遇到不认识的词跳过，通过上下文理解整体意思。

❌ 别跳读！ 转折词（but/however）后的内容常是考点！

四、提分小贴士

✅ 每天限时训练：15分钟内完成一篇阅读，培养速度和专注力。

✅ 整理错题本：记录易错题型（如推理题），分析错误原因。

✅ 积累高频词：整理阅读中反复出现的词汇（如environment/experience）。

基础入门训练7篇

Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs

1．What can students do in Room 402?

A．Learn about paper-cutting．                  B．Learn to play the erhu．

C．Make jiaozi and zongzi．                       D．Know about Journey to the West．

2．What can we learn from the text?

A．You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday．

B．You can make Chinese art films in the Chinese Art Club．

C．Miss Ma teaches in the Chinese Music Club．

D．You can know about Chinese food culture in the Chinese Food Club．

3．How can students find more about the clubs?

A．Write a letter to Mr Cai．                      B．Visit school’s web page．

C．Write an email．                                  D．Visit Room 402．

Do you like paper-cutting? Do you want to make paper-cuts by yourself? If you are a beginner, the following tips may help you． Because you are new to making paper-cuts, it’s best to start with simple shapes． Once you build your confidence (信心), you can create paper-cuts as you like． We know paper-cutting is a relaxing craft． By doing this, you can slow down and take your time． So you can start it ________．

Step 1 For a basic paper-cut, you’ll first need to start with your design． You can draw this by using a pencil, or you can use a printed template (模板)．

Step 2 Place your paper on top of a craft mat (垫子)． You should always cut on a craft mat to prevent injury (受伤) and to protect the surface of your table． Or you can easily cut yourself and break the tabletop if you don’t use a mat．

Step 3  Start cutting out your design． Go slowly, watch your hands and fingers and bring the knife or scissors towards you．

Step 4 When you finish, pick up your design and lay it flat on your backing paper to see if you forget to cut anything out． If you do, go back and complete your paper-cutting．

1．How does the writer start the text?

A．By listing numbers．                            B．By showing facts．

C．By asking questions．                           D．By telling stories．

2．Which word can we fill in the blank of the first paragraph?

A．quietly                                                 B．hardly

C．happily                                                D．slowly

3．In how many ways can we have our design?

A．One．               B．Two．                   C．Three．                  D．Four．

4．What is the function of the mat?

A．Protection．                                        B．Movements．

C．Cutting．                                             D．Opening．

5．What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about?

A．Ask others to have a look．

B．Draw some lines around it．

C．Put it over an open box．

D．Give a check after cutting．

Growing up in a small town in the heart of the countryside, my hometown holds a special place in my heart．

My hometown has rich history． Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town． They tilled (耕种) the land, made the roads and built buildings along them． As I walk down the wide streets, I can see the buildings still stand tall today． By looking back at the town’s history, I always feel so proud．

My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need． From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better, there is a strong sense of family． Along the streets, there are many local businesses run by hard-working people． They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends．

My hometown is rich in natural beauty． The rolling hills surround (包围) the town． In the spring, flowers are everywhere in the town, while in the fall, the leaves turn red and gold． The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature．

From the Main Street with mom-and-pop shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see, every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood．

1．Who built the town in the early 1800s?

A．People from the countryside．               B．People from the city．

C．People from other countries．                D．People from the nearby town．

2．What can we learn about people in the writer’s hometown?

A．They help volunteers a lot．

B．They are friendly to each other．

C．They are good at running businesses．

D．They often have meals with friends at home．

3．What does the writer often do in the local park?

A．Think about his shop．                        B．Climb the hills with his family．

C．Relax and enjoy nature．                     D．Have festival activities with neighbors．

4．From the passage, we know the writer ________．

A．likes spring much more than fall

B．has a great love for his hometown

C．will write a book about his hometown

D．left his hometown after his childhood

We have some helpful people in our community centre．

1．Zhang Bingzhu can help children _________．

A．fix things         B．learn Chinese          C．look after flowers    D．play sports

2．If your phone doesn’t work well, you can call _________ for help．

A．13814148878   B．374581627             C．282464095             D．15036147806

3．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Zhang Bingzhu is not free at weekends．

B．Allan Smith is a retired programmer．

C．Bob White comes to the community centre twice a week．

D．You can’t call Allan Smith on Fridays．

Do you know Xishuangbanna? It’s a very beautiful place． It lies (位于) in Yunnan． The Dai people live there． Their homes are wonderful． The houses are very big and have long legs to hold them up． Sometimes those legs are over two metres tall．

It can be very hot in Yunnan． But the Dai people do not need air conditioners (空调) to keep cool． Their houses usually have two floors． One half of the second floor is the living room． The living room has a balcony． The other half of the second floor is their bedroom． There is a long corridor between the living room and the bedroom．

You must take off your shoes before you go into a Dai family’s house． They like to keep their houses clean． The bed is made of bamboo． The family’s tables, chairs and cupboards are all made of bamboo too． It often rains in Yunnan． Pigs and chickens live on the first floor, because it is a good place to stay dry．

1．Which of the following doesn’t the writer tell us?

A．How many floors the Dai people’s house has．

B．The things in the Dai people’s house．

C．The rooms in the Dai people’s house．

D．Why it’s cool in the Dai people’s house．

2．What does the underlined word “corridor” in Para． 2 mean in Chinese?

A．楼梯                B．走廊                      C．院子                      D．电梯

3．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Xishuangbanna is a beautiful place to travel．

B．The Dai people’s houses are usually very clean．

C．How to build the Dai people’s houses．

D．The Dai people’s houses in Xishuangbanna．

What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive．

They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size． These flats only have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space．

The living room is the main room of the flat． It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom． There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed． The dining table can be changed into a computer desk． And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and put into a small space in the wall． There is a flat-screen TV, which can also work as a computer monitor． In one of the rooms, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini fridge are out of sight．

The other rooms are small but practical． The bathroom has a toilet and a shower． The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa． The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats． All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight．

“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong． “It’s wonderful,” says one resident (居民)． “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space． ”

1．A team of architects in Hong Kong design “spaceflats” because ________ ．

A．this kind of house is modern and beautiful

B．the space in Hong Kong is more expensive

C．“spaceflats” are in the centre of Hong Kong

D．“spaceflats” are popular among young people

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参考答案

基础入门训练7篇

一1．D    2．D    3．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术的课外活动。

1．细节理解题。根据“Reading Club  Activities: * read Journey to the West  * put on plays ”及“Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr Cai”可知，在402房间，学生们可以阅读《西游记》及表演戏剧。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Food Club Activities: * learn Chinese food culture * make jiaozi and zongzi”，可知在中国食物俱乐部可以学习中国食物文化，制作饺子和粽子。因此，D选项“你可以在中国食物俱乐部了解中国食物文化”是正确的。故选D。

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