专题04 信息还原-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项训练（译林版2024新教材）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项训练

专题04 信息还原

解题技巧精讲

1． 理解文章结构

关注段落主题句：通常位于段首或段尾，概括段落核心。

分析逻辑关系：时间顺序（first, then）、因果（because, so）、对比（but, however）、举例（for example）等。

注意代词和连接词：如it/they/this/these（指代前文内容），或and/but/so（提示逻辑）。

2． 寻找关键词复现

同义词/近义词：空格前后可能重复出现相同主题词（如“exercise”对应“physical activity”）。

反义词或对比词：如“busy”对应“relax”，“old”对应“new”。

3． 匹配选项与上下文

看选项首尾句：是否与空格前后的句子衔接自然。

检查时态和语法：确保选项的时态、单复数与上下文一致。

4． 排除干扰项

无关信息：与段落主题无关的选项直接排除。

重复内容：若两个选项表达相似意思，需结合上下文进一步判断。

例题解析

原文（节选）： Many students feel stressed before exams． ______ Here are some tips to help you relax:

Take deep breaths． Close your eyes and breathe slowly．

______ For example, you can tell yourself, “I can do this!”

Drink water． Staying hydrated helps your brain work better．
选项：
A． Listen to music．
B． Talk to a friend．
C． Use positive words．
D． Eat some snacks．
E． This is completely normal．
F． Remember to exercise．
G． Don’t stay up too late．

答案与解析：

第一个空：

前文提到“考试前压力大”，后文给出建议。

分析选项，E选项（This is completely normal） 能承接前文，用“this”指代压力，表示“这很正常”。

第二个空：

后文举例“告诉自己‘我能行’”，属于“积极语言”。

直接对应 C选项（Use positive words）。

期中押题预测

Hello, everyone! My name is Lily． My dream house is on the beach．     1     The front garden is large with beautiful flowers and trees．

We can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful flowers in it． There is a swimming pool in the back garden．     2   

    3     You can see it after you walk past the front door． On the right of the big hall is a wonderful living room．

There we can chat with friends, have a good rest, watch TV and enjoy different kinds of entertainments (娱乐活动)． On the left, there is a computer room and a study．     4     I want to be a computer designer, so the computer room is my favourite．

On the first floor, there are six bedrooms, and each has a modern bathroom． When my friends stay with me, they can have a bath in their own rooms．     5     So we can sleep comfortably．

Well, that is my dream house． Don’t you think it’s wonderful?

A．They are mine．

B．We can sing and dance there．

C．It has two gardens．

D．There is a big bed in each bedroom．

E．We can swim there at any time．

F．They are my parents’．

G．On the ground floor, there is a big hall．

Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work． Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering．

    1     When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework．     2     As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood． You could visit them and help them with their housework．

Helping the disabled (残疾人)． Many people with disabilities need help． You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around．

Helping poor families． Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids．     3     To help these people, you can give clothes, food or money to them． You can also raise money for a charity．

    4     Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come． Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be lonely and hard．     5     And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless．

A．Helping your old neighbours．

B．Help to feed animals on the farm．

C．Helping people during holidays．

D．Helping young children．

E．Some people don’t have a place to live at all．

F．Old people living alone can also feel lonely．

G．You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people．

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。

People live in different kinds of houses in the world． Usually, each house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom．     1     What are they? Now, let’s take a look．

A flat is usually in a building． There are usually many families living in the same flat building．     2   

    3     In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor．

A farmhouse is a house on a farm． There are many farmers living there．     4     There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse． The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot．

A dormitory is a large room in a school, and every 4-8 students share one dormitory．    5     But each student has his or her own bed． Students can learn how to get along well with (与……相处)each other in a dormitory．

A．A town house usually has two floors．

B．Different houses have different names．

C．They share the same stairs or lift (楼梯或电梯) to go up and down

D．Different people like to live in different house．

E．There is usually one family in a town house．

F．There is a garden in the front of it．

G．They share the same bathroom．

Do you help your parents organize the furniture (家具) in your house? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look better．     1  

▲Using fewer or smaller pieces of furniture will make you have more space． In bedrooms, try a tall wardrobe (衣柜) instead of (代替) a large one．    2   

▲    3    There should be 50-100cm between your chairs, tables and sofas． People should be able to walk through the room without any trouble．

▲    4    Don’t cover the windows with large pieces of furniture． The room with poor light will look dark and uncomfortable．

▲ Every room should have a focus (重点)．     5     Maybe it’s the TV, a wall in a different colour, or a large piece of artwork．

A．Natural light is important．

B．Here’s some advice for you．

C．In this way, it will take up less space．

D．Make sure you put your furniture together．

E．Remember to leave some space to walk．

F．Make the rooms as colourful as you can．

G．It’s the thing that catches your eyes when you go into the room．

阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。

Homes come in different shapes and sizes． Some people live in flats, while others live in houses．     1     For example, a farmhouse in the countryside may have a big yard for keeping animals and growing crops． A flat in the city often has a great view of the cityscape．

Li Mengtian lives in a flat in Beijing．     2     She likes to look at the city from the balcony． It makes her feel relaxed． Neil lives in a town house near London．     3     He and his family enjoy spending time there． Femi lives in a farmhouse in Egypt．     4     They often eat meals together on a carpet．

In conclusion, no matter what type of home we live in, it is a place where we feel safe and loved．     5   

A．His favorite place is the garden．

B．Different types of homes have their own features．

C．We should take good care of our homes．

D．Home is where the heart is．

E．His family has a yard and they keep hens there．

F．She likes to play games in her bedroom．

G．Her flat is on the twenty-second floor．

阅读还原(有两项多余)

Going to visit your neighbour is fun． You will be good friends after you spend time together．    1  

When to get to your neighbour’s home

When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time． If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05．   2  

What to take

    3     Presents like a box of chocolate or some flowers are good, because you can share them． A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them．

How to say hello

When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother． You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names．     4    That will show that you respect (尊重) them． Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir．

    5    Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again．

A．Please use Mr． or Mrs． to call them．

B．So please be a good visitor．

C．It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house．

D．We should say “Hello” to our neighbours．

E．But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time．

F．Usually it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house．

G．It is good to get to their home early．

A homeless man knocked at a woman’s door and asked for some food． The woman said she had none． The man said that he understood but wondered if she would let him use a pot．     1    ． The man filled it with water and started a fire． Then, he dropped a stone into the pot．

The woman asked what he was making． “Stone soup,” he replied．     2    , “Not bad． But it would be even better with a potato．”

    3    ． Then, he said that it might taste even nicer with meat．

The woman left and returned with a neighbour who brought some meat． “The soup is getting better,” said the man． “Still, it would taste better with vegetables．”    4  

    5   , everyone tasted it． “It’s delicious!” said the woman． “I didn’t know that such good soup could be made from a stone!”

A．He tasted it and said

B．The woman gave him one

C．When the soup was ready

D．The woman didn’t want to make a soup

E．The woman got a potato and the man added it

F．The neighbour went out and returned with other people who brought vegetables

G．The woman didn’t have any pot

Chinatown: A Colorful Community

Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world． It is like a colourful community full of the rich culture and traditions of China．     1   

As you walk into Chinatown, the first thing that catches your eyes are the colorful buildings．     2     The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive feeling．

One of the best parts of visiting Chinatown is the food． You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes here．     3    From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China．

Chinatown comes alive during festivals．     4     The most famous one is the Chinese New Year． During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances． People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good luck．

There are also many cultural shops in Chinatown．    5    You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves． They not only make great gifts but also help to spread Chinese culture．

A．They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design．

B．Here, you can experience (体验) Chinese culture without going to China．

C．These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things．

D．People in Chinatown are very friendly．

E．The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking．

F．It is a place where you can buy cheap things．

G．Each festival is celebrated with great love and colourful traditions．