专题02 完形填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项训练（译林版2024新教材）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项训练

专题02 完形填空

解题技巧精讲

一、解题步骤

1．通读全文，把握大意

先快速阅读全文（跳过空格），了解文章主题、人物关系、时间地点和事件发展，特别注意首尾段和每段首句。

2．联系上下文，推测答案

根据上下文逻辑（因果、转折、并列等）和关键词（如but, because, however）判断空格处内容。

3．分析选项，排除干扰

从语法（时态、词性）、搭配（固定短语）和语义三个角度排除错误选项，优先选择符合语境的答案。

4．代入验证，检查逻辑

将答案代入原文，检查是否通顺，确保情节连贯、无矛盾。

二、高频考点与技巧

1．词汇辨析

近义词：注意细微差别（如“look/see/watch”）。

固定搭配：熟记常见短语（如“make progress, pay attention to”）。
例：He ______ a book when I entered the room．
A． read  B． was reading（正确答案：B，过去进行时强调动作持续）

2．语法结构

时态语态：根据时间状语（yesterday, now）和上下文判断。

从句引导词：区分that/what/when等引导词的用法。

3．逻辑关系

转折：but, however, yet

因果：because, so, therefore

并列：and, or, as well as

4．文化常识与情感色彩

根据常识判断（如西方节日习俗）。

注意褒贬词（如“brave” vs． “stupid”）。

三、常见陷阱

脱离语境：仅凭中文翻译选答案，忽略上下文。

过度联想：自行脑补文中未提及的信息。

忽视复现词：答案可能在前文或后文有同义词/反义词提示。

四、日常训练建议

限时练习：每篇完形填空控制在8-10分钟内完成。

精读错题：总结错误原因（词汇/语法/逻辑），整理高频考点。

积累高频词：整理完形填空中常见的动词、连词和短语。

附：

快速解题口诀

通读全文抓主线，上下文里找关联；

语法搭配需谨慎，逻辑常识是关键；

排除干扰再验证，勤练多思分必现！

基础入门训练7篇

The Browns have a nice two-floor building． Now, let me     1     you something about it． On the     2     floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen． Look! Mr． Brown is     3     the newspaper in the living room． His wife (妻子) is cooking dinner     4     the family in the kitchen． Their son is drinking     5     in the dining room．

On the second floor, there are two     6    , a study and a bathroom． The big bedroom is for Mr． Brown and his     7    ． The     8     one is for Jim． Next to his bedroom is a     9    ． There     10     two book shelves and a computer in it． Jim usually plays games and     11     music on the computer． There is a garden     12     their building．

Mrs． Brown waters (给……浇水) the flowers every day, so the flowers are really     13    ． Mrs． Brown always picks (采摘) some     14     in the garden． She puts the flowers in the living room．

The Browns like     15     house very much．

1．A．tell                   B．speak                     C．talk                        D．say

2．A．one                   B．two                        C．first                       D．second

3．A．seeing               B．looking                  C．watching                D．reading

4．A．at                     B．for                         C．in                          D．over

5．A．apples               B．bananas                  C．bread                     D．milk

6．A．living rooms      B．bedrooms               C．kitchens                  D．dining rooms

7．A．son                   B．daughter                 C．wife                       D．brother

8．A．small                B．new                       C．big                         D．large

9．A．garden              B．study                     C．yard                       D．living room

10．A．has                 B．have                      C．is                           D．are

11．A．listens to          B．looks at                  C．writes to                 D．plays with

12．A．behind            B．in the center           C．at the end               D．at the back

13．A．easy                B．kind                       C．difficult                  D．beautiful

14．A．birds               B．trees                      C．flowers                   D．fruits

15．A．his                  B．her                        C．their                       D．theirs

Do you live in a big house? How many     1     does your house have? If you live in a big place with enough room (空间), you’re the     2     one． Many people don’t have big houses to live in．

I have a penfriend in Africa． His family lives in a small house     3     only two rooms． The house is far away from his school． But he     4     to school every day because he has no bike． At home, he doesn’t have his own     5    ． The four members of his family sleep in the same room． They have no kitchen or dining room． He even can’t     6     a place to do his homework．

And he     7     work for his family after school． His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to     8     school because their family doesn’t have enough money for two     9     schooling．

My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in Africa． Those children need our help．     10     can we help them? We can donate some money to help the poor children． It’s always nice to help others, right?

1．A．houses              B．rooms                    C．tables                     D．desks

2．A．lucky                B．good                      C．sad                         D．sorry

3．A．by                    B．with                       C．in                          D．for

4．A．rides                 B．drives                    C．walks                     D．goes

5．A．dining room      B．balcony                  C．bathroom                D．bedroom

6．A．make                B．build                      C．find                       D．need

7．A．must                 B．can                        C．need                       D．may

8．A．stay                  B．leave                      C．teach                      D．go

9．A．children’s          B．teachers’                C．parents’                  D．girls’

10．A．What              B．Why                      C．When                     D．How

For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes． The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger． The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself．

It was not until about 30 years ago that the shoes began to     1    ． However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years     2     more than 10,000 pairs of the shoes． She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation (一代) and the one after can see them． Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times． The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals could protect their children． That’s one     3     why the shoes can still be seen now． On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep children warm． In the north of China, it is very cold in winter． The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm．

Tiger-head shoes have many     4    ． Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs (设计)     5     spiders and snakes．

Hu was born     6     a family of paper cutters． Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes． “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she was a child,” she said．

But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a     7     pair at a Spring Festival market． “The images of tigers on the     8     were embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said．

From that day on, she has collected the shoes． She     9     collected in her hometown, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong．

Hu often goes collecting     10     September and December． “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said． “They are pretty and warm．”

1．A．die out              B．come out                C．go out                    D．take out

2．A．making             B．designing               C．collecting               D．buying

3．A．form                 B．process                   C．possibility               D．reason

4．A．prices               B．sizes                      C．materials                D．shapes

5．A．show                B．include                   C．share                      D．copy

6．A．into                  B．from                      C．of                          D．at

7．A．new                  B．large                      C．beautiful                 D．funny

8．A．feet                  B．paper                     C．shoes                      D．pictures

9．A．first                  B．often                      C．mainly                   D．hardly

10．A．in                   B．between                 C．from                      D．among

I live in a wonderful community． My neighbours are all very nice and kind,     1     the best of them is Mr Lee． He lives on the left of my house． He is a     2     in a hospital． He has two sons and one daughter． One of his sons is my classmate, so I often     3     their house． Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee     4     me with a warm smile． Mr Lee is very     5    ． If we have any     6     problem, he is always ready to help us． And he will never ask us for     7    ． Everyone in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him．

Peter is also one of my     8    , he does well in all his lessons． When I have some     9    , I will ask him for help． We often play football together after school, and sometimes we go swimming in the swimming pool． We always have a good time．

We are very     10     to live in a community like that． We often help each other． We are here like a big family． What about your neighbourhood? Please let me know．

1．A．but                   B．so                          C．or                          D．because

2．A．doctor               B．teacher                   C．worker                   D．customer

3．A．attend               B．stay                       C．clean                      D．visit

4．A．supports            B．influences               C．welcomes               D．finds

5．A．strict                 B．helpful                   C．active                     D．patient

6．A．natural              B．cultural                  C．chemical                 D．medical

7．A．time                 B．work                      C．food                       D．money

8．A．classmates         B．neighbours             C．students                  D．teachers

9．A．questions           B．rules                      C．answers                  D．ideas

10．A．tired               B．happy                    C．worried                  D．angry

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Home is a warm and safe place for     1    ．

When we are tired, our home is the place we want to go most． When we are     2     or something makes us worry, we usually think of our home     3    ． When important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival     4    , we usually go back home from     5     places to get together with our family members． To     6    , home means being happy and warm．

Everybody hopes to have a home．     7     many people in the world still have no homes for different reasons．     8     can we do to help them? We can donate some of our pocket money to help them． Maybe the money we donate can’t help them have a     9    ． They can still feel the love of a warm home．

Let us work together to     10     the world a warm home for everyone．

1．A．someone           B．everyone                C．everything              D．no one

2．A．sad                   B．happy                    C．excited                   D．popular

3．A．last                   B．next                       C．second                    D．first

4．A．run                   B．go                         C．come                      D．leave

5．A．small                B．big                        C．different                 D．same

6．A．them                 B．you                        C．her                         D．us

7．A．And                  B．So                         C．But                        D．Or

8．A．What                B．How                      C．Why                      D．When

9．A．kitchen             B．garden                   C．home                     D．car

10．A．get                  B．give                       C．have                       D．make

I live in a town house with my family． It’s a     1     house with two floors． On the first floor, there     2     a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom． The living room is the     3     place for us to get together． We often watch TV and talk about our day there．

The kitchen is     4     my mother spends most of her time． She loves cooking delicious meals for us． The bathroom is clean and tidy．

On the second floor, there are three     5    ． My bedroom is not very big,     6     it’s very comfortable． I have a big window and I can see the     7     from it． There are also some bookshelves in my room． I like to     8     before going to bed．

My parents’ bedroom is next to mine． It’s a bit     9     than my room． They have a comfortable bed and a wardrobe．

I love my home because it’s a place full of     10    ．

1．A．small                B．big                        C．new                       D．old

2．A．is                     B．are                         C．have                       D．has

3．A．worst                B．best                       C．smallest                  D．biggest

4．A．what                 B．which                    C．where                     D．that

5．A．living rooms      B．kitchens                 C．bathrooms              D．bedrooms

6．A．and                   B．but                        C．so                          D．or

7．A．park                 B．sea                         C．garden                    D．street

8．A．watch TV          B．play games             C．read books              D．listen to music

9．A．smaller             B．bigger                    C．cleaner                   D．dirtier

10．A．sadness            B．anger                     C．love                       D．fear

Hi, I’m Wang Bin． I come from Shenyang, a nice city in North-east China． I live with my parents in a small town．     1     live in a small and old flat． My parents always take good care of me and we live a happy life． When I grow up, I hope to buy a big     2     for my family． I call it my     3     house．

My dream house has three floors     4     five bedrooms, three bathrooms, two big dinning rooms and two living rooms． There is a large kitchen with a large fridge． When my friends come to visit me, I can     5     nice food for them． And in my big house, we have enough space to play together．

There is a swimming pool behind the house． When     6     comes, my friends and I can enjoy water sports in it． We have a     7     in front of the house． In the morning, my parents can exercise there． They can also grow some flowers and     8     in it． So we can enjoy beautiful flowers, and we don’t need to buy vegetables． We can have a good rest in the garden when we feel     9    ． I think our life will be easy and     10    ．

I am sure my dream can come true one day．

1．A．We                   B．They                      C．Us                         D．Them

2．A．room                B．classroom               C．house                     D．balcony

3．A．dream               B．big                        C．small                      D．beautiful

4．A．to                     B．by                         C．of                          D．with

5．A．play                  B．carry                      C．do                          D．cook

6．A．spring               B．summer                  C．autumn                   D．winter

7．A．cinema              B．garden                   C．library                    D．beach

8．A．rice                  B．grass                      C．vegetables               D．trees

9．A．tired                 B．happy                    C．sad                         D．healthy

10．A．unhappy          B．busy                      C．comfortable            D．difficult

…………

参考答案

基础入门训练7篇

一1．A    2．C    3．D    4．B    5．D    6．B    7．C    8．A    9．B    10．D    11．A    12．A    13．D    14．C    15．C

【导语】本文介绍了布朗家的两层楼房及其布局，描述了他们一家人在家中的活动。

1．句意：让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。

tell告诉；speak说话；talk谈话；say说。根据“let me．．．you something”可知，这里是表示“告诉你一些事情”。故选A。

2．句意：在第一层，有一个客厅、餐厅和厨房。

one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“two-floor building”和“On the second floor”可知，此处应为“第一层”。故选C。

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