2024-2025学年七年级下册英语Unit3《My hometown》单元知识点解析（译林版2024新教材）

2024-2025学年七年级下册英语单元知识点解析

 Unit3《My hometown》

Introduction

1．No matter how far you may fly,never forget where you come from．无论你飞得多远，永远不要忘记你来自哪里。

解析：

（1）no matter how=however 无论如何

区别和用法

a．‌引导从句类型‌：

‌However‌可以引导条件状语从句和宾语从句。例如：He will never succeed however hard he tries．（条件状语从句）‌

‌No matter how‌只能引导条件状语从句。例如：I’ll go there no matter how dangerous it is．（条件状语从句）‌

b．‌使用场景‌：

‌However‌通常用于书面语中，表示转折或对比。例如：She felt ill． However, she went to work and tried to concentrate．（转折）‌

‌No matter how‌则更常用于口语中，语气较强，表示“无论如何”。例如：No matter how hard he tries, he will never succeed．（强调）‌

c．‌固定结构‌：

‌However + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语‌：例如，However difficult it may be, we will finish the task．（固定结构）‌

‌No matter how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语‌：例如，No matter how difficult it may be, we will finish the task．（固定结构）

（2）how far/how long/how often/how soon

‌how far‌：用于询问距离，意为“多远”。回答通常包含表示距离的词语，如“two kilometers”或“ten miles”‌12。

‌how long‌：用于询问时间长度或物体的长度。当用于时间时，意为“多久”，回答通常包含时间段，如“for three days”或“three years”；当用于物体时，意为“多长”，回答通常包含长度，如“about one meter”‌12。

‌how often‌：用于询问频率，意为“多久一次”，回答通常包含表示频率的词语，如“once a week”或“every day”‌12。

‌how soon‌：用于询问将来某个动作或事件发生的时间，意为“多久以后”，回答通常包含一段时间，如“in two days”或“in an hour”

（3）never forget where you come from．

forget 后接宾语从句，用陈述句语序，注意⚠️，这里的come from 中的from不能省略。

比较：

a．where do you live?

b．which city do you live in?

‌‌2．read  about  famous  places  of  interest  in  Beijing．读关于北京的有名景点。

解析：

（1）famous

a．be famous for：因什么而出名； b．be famous as：作为什么而出名；

c．be famous on：是著名的在什么上； d．be famous of：是有名的什么；

e．be famous in：是著名的在什么方面；f．be famous at或be a famous hand at：善于

（2）places of interest 景点

3．learn  about  a  foreign  student’s  hometown;了解关于一个外国学生的家乡。

解析：

foreign外国的，foreigner 外国人  foreign language 外语

4．describe  our  hometown;描述你的家乡。

解析：

describe 描述   description 描述（名词）

describe A as B 把A描述成B

5．better  understand  what  makes  our  hometown  special．更好的理解什么是你的家乡特别。

解析：

（1）．better understand 更好的理解

（2）what makes our hometown special 什么使我们的家乡更特别

a．一般现在时，what/who做主语，动词用三单

b．make sth adj．使某物．．．

总结make的用法：

一、make的复合宾语。

英语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”， 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式：

1． make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)

Most pop singers make music their career．

大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。

2．make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)

Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time．　　没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。

Nothing can make me turn against my country．　　什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。

Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water．

应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。

3．make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)

Internet makes our lives easy and convenient．　　互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便

4． make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)

The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard．

那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他

5．make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)

You made him into an honest one．　　你使他成为一个诚实的人。

“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house．

我刚一进门， 女主人就对我说：“别客气， 就像在你自己家一样。”

6．make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语) +带to的不定式作真正的宾语

This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly．

这使工农业有可能很快发展。

7．make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)

What has made China what she is today?

是什么让中国变成今天的样子?

8．make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) +从句(作真正的宾语)

They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job．

他们要向公众表明， 他们所做的工作不但重要， 而且是必不可少的。

二、make的口语英法

1． make it up to you 补偿你

I’m sorry, but I promise you that I’ll make it up to you．

2． make it 表示成功

I’m sure you can make it． I have faith in you．

3． make it two 我也来一份

Can I have a glass of Jack and Coke．

Hey, make it to please．

4． make out 男女之间的亲热

We kind of made out last night．

5． make up 化妆(make-up 化妆品)

I gotta go put on some make-up．

Are you wearing make-up．

Yes, Make-up could make up for a lack of beauty． 是的,化妆品能够弥补美丽不足。

6．make off 逃走

Two boys made off with our cases while we weren’t lo oking．

有两个男孩子趁我们不备，偷了我们的箱子就跑了。

三、make 考试必备词组

1． make into 制成，做成(后面跟产品，制成品)

2． be made of 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)

3． be made from 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)

4． be made up of 由……组成，由……构成

5． make up 化妆

6． make up 化妆，打扮

7． make up 配制

8． make up 编造，虚构

9． make up for 弥补， 补充，补偿

10． make full use of 充分利用

11．make to one’s own measure 照某人的尺寸去做

12． make up my mind 下决心

13． make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑

四、make的相关短语及其用法

1、make a face/faces 做鬼脸

The boy often makes a face at me ． 这个男孩经常向我做鬼脸。

2、make friends with 与……交朋友

He makes friends with the local people ． 他同当地人交朋友。

3、be made of(物理变化) / be made from (化学变化) 用……制成

The bridge is made of steel ． Steel is made from iron ．这座桥是用钢材建造的。 钢是由铁炼成的。

4、make up one’s mind 拿定主意

I can’t make up my mind at last ． 我最终还是拿不定主意。

5、make fun of 取笑

You shouldn’t make fun of other’s difficulties ． 你不应该对别人的困难幸灾乐祸。

6、make sb． do sth． 使某人做某事

Don’t make me do that ． 别让我做那件事了。

1 make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用，大有作为

Believe that you make a difference．相信你可以制造不同．

2 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑

In this world, some people support you, some people just want to make fun of you． Please putting best into it ．

这个世界，有些人是支持你的,有些人只是想看你的笑话,请你好自为之．

3 make out of 由．．．制成,用．．．做原料;理解;制造

4 make out 辨认出to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth

5 make use of 使用;利用

6 make the most/best of 尽量利用，充分使用

to gain as much advantage ,enjoyment ,etc．as you can from sb/sth

7 make up one’s mind下决心;拿定主意

8 make up for 补偿,弥补

You should make up for your lost time．你应该将失去的时间补回来。

9 make up of．． 由……组成，构成

10 make it 办成;做到;成功;赶上;及时到达

The train goes at 15:10 and I think we shall make it．

11 make beds铺床叠被

12 make out 辨认出

13 make one’s way 前进 成功 发迹

14 make (both ) ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵

Since Peter lost his job,we can hardly make both ends meet．

15 make oneself at home 不要拘束;别客气

16 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理

It would make sense to leave early．早点离开是明智的。

17 make oneself understood 把话说清楚,把意思交代明白

It is hard to make oneself understood in a foreign language．

用外语表达清楚自己的想法是很难的。

18 make sense of 懂得(了解．．．的意义)

Leonardo – I just can’t make sense of this．李奥纳多——我还是搞不明白这是怎么回事。

19 make progress in 在．．．方面取得进步

Due to lack of the independent learning ability, it is impossible for them to make progress in anticipation．由于他们缺乏独立学习的能力，所以就不可能取得所期望的进步。

20 make room for．． 给……腾出地方

We had to squash up in the bus to make room for more people．

为了让更多人能上车，在车上我们不得不挤在一起。

21 Make your enemy your friend． : 化敌为友

22 make sb/sth lnto sb/sth把……变成 to change sb/sth into sb/sth

五、make词组练习

1． Bamboo is also made ______  paper．

2． Our desks and chairs are made_______ wood．

3． The paper for books and newspapers also is made______ wood．

4． This engine is made________  490 parts．

5． The actor made himself _______for the part of an old man．

6． These days many girls make_____when they are still quite young．

7． She made_______ a good lunch from bits and pieces．

8． There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here． He has just made her______      ．

9． Hard work can often make_______for lack of intelligence．

10． Everyone should make________time．

11． But wait till you see what we’ll make for you________your own measure．

12． I have made_____________, and nothing you say will change it．

13． They made _________my mistakes when I tried to speak English．

Answers:

1． make into 制成，作成(后面跟产品，制成品)

2． be made of 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)

3． be made from 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)

4． be made up of 由．．．组成，由．．．构成

5． make up 化妆

6． make up 化妆，打扮

7． make up 配制

8． make up 编造，虚构

9． make up for 弥补， 补充，补偿

10． make full use of 充分利用

11．make to one’s own measure 照某人的尺寸去做

12． make up my mind 下决心

13． make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和．．．开玩笑

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