专题05 被动语态-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练（全国通用）

2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练

专题05 被动语态

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）It’s a long time! He can’t remember when this picture________  (take) in Turtle Head Isle．

2．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Little Sam was scared when he________  (leave) alone at home on such a windy day．

3．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）New inventions in technology should________  (introduce) to old people to improve their lives．

4．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Will you go to Johnson’s birthday party?

—Unless I________  (invite)．

5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup________  (hold) in Australia and New Zealand this July．

6．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Billions of coffee cups________  (throw) away in the UK each year． A change in recycling is necessary．

7．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）—Dad, when can we cycle around the countryside?

—Not until the bike________  (repair) next month．

8．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Mum, could I play football with my friends this afternoon?

—Of course, if your homework________  (finish)．

9．（2023·湖南常德·统考一模）Tea________ (bring) to Japan long long ago．

10．（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture________ (take) in Xihui Park．

11．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Now, solar energy________  (praise) as the most hopeful energy．

12．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）Make sure the old________  (take) good care of in the old people’s home．

13．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Squirrels like saving some food, but they forget where it________  (hide) from time to time．

14．（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）Tina can’t________  (allow) to go out with friends at night．

15．（2024·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Everyone________  (move) deeply after they heard the old man’s story．

二、单项选择

16．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall． I’m looking forward to it．

A．gave                B．has given                C．is given                  D．will be given

17．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival last month．

A．were held         B．hold                       C．are holding             D．will be held

18．（2023·海南·校联考二模）The world’s attention ________ by the idea of “Made in China” in the 2024 FIFA World Cup in Qatar．

A．was caught                   B．will catch                           C．caught

19．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—What shall we do for the volunteer work this Friday?

—To visit an old people’s home． Everyone ________ to take part in it．

A．requires                       B．is required                         C．will require

20．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）WenChang Middle School in Yongchuan ________ last year ．

A．builds              B．built                      C．is built                   D．was built

21．（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables ________ by students every year at school．

A．were planted                B．have been planted               C．are planted

22．（2023·吉林·统考一模）A new park ________ next year so that people can have a place to do sports．

A．will be built                 B．is built                               C．will build

23．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考三模）—Nancy, would you like to come to my birthday party?

—I won’t go unless my homework ________．

A．was finished                 B．will be finished                  C．is finished

24．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Nowadays, 3D printing technology ________ to print out hearts by Chinese scientists．

A．is using                       B．is used                               C．was used

25．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should ________ make our own decisions．

A．allow               B．be allowed              C．allow to                  D．be allowed to

26．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen．

A．explained         B．was explaining        C．is explained            D．was explained

27．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The government is building a school in my village． I hope it _______ before August．

A．finished                                              B．will finish

C．is finished                                           D．will be finished

28．（2023·安徽淮南·统考二模）—Why are you leaving your job?

—I can’t stand it any longer． I ______ always ______ to work overtime last year．

A．am; asking       B．am; asked               C．was; asking             D．was; asked

29．（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）A lot of furniture and robots ________ by AI today．

A．control             B．controlled               C．are controlled          D．were controlled

30．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza?

—Sure． I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________．

A．will be cancelled  B．is cancelled        C．will cancel              D．cancels

三、语法选择

（2024·广东佛山·校考三模）

It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work． Then I noticed     31     old lady in the street． She was walking on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋)． She was probably     32     her eighties, and she was holding some letters in her hands． I walked on to the traffic light．

When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) to check my phone and     33     by something on the road． After a while, she caught up with me． In this neighborhood, drivers often drive wildly through red lights and stop signs． So it is     34     for the old to cross the road than the young ones．

When she reached me, I turned to her     35     touched her gently on the arm． She smiled and     36     my hand in hers and held it．Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the light     37    ． When the light turned green, we walked together     38     across the street and she dropped the letters in the mailbox． Then I took     39     back across the street．

As I walked the rest of the way home． I could still feel      40      was left in my hand． People say the first language of all humans is touch． And even now, I can still feel the power of touch．

31．A．a                    B．an                          C．the                         D．/

32．A．in                   B．at                          C．on                          D．by

33．A．stops               B．stop                       C．am stopped             D．was stopped

34．A．dangerous        B．more dangerous      C．most dangerous       D．the most dangerous

35．A．if                    B．so                          C．and                        D．but

36．A．will take          B．takes                      C．took                       D．has taken

37．A．to change        B．changed                 C．changes                  D．changing

38．A．slow               B．slower                    C．slowest                   D．slowly

39．A．her                 B．herself                   C．hers                       D．she

40．A．why                B．which                    C．when                      D．what

四、语法填空

（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。

Today making a phone call is as common as having a glass of water． But when telephones     41     (invent) more than 130 years ago, people believed that they were     42     (danger)．

In 1876, when     43     (one) telephone was demonstrated to the public, electricity was still new and little understood． Many people had died working with electricity in the early days． That’s the reason     44     most people did not easily accept that it was safe to hear a human voice through the phone．

But     45     the morning of March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell and his assistant Thomas Watson, had no such fears． Bell, and Watson had been trying to make their new invention–the telephone     46     (work)． Bell     47     (send) his assistant to a room in the basement． In a room upstairs, the telephone inventor spoke seven little words into his invention． These simple words changed the world forever, “Mr． Watson, come here． I want you．”

The telephone was born in March 1876, but     48     took a few more years for it to get respect． Bell had to overcome the fears about electricity before people took his invention seriously． He     49     had to convince(使……相信) people there was a need for such a machine．

Today, we take telephones in agreement． But on that day in March 1876, there were only two telephones in      50      whole world．

Our world sure has changed, don’t you think so?

1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now．

A．was taught                    B．were taught                        C．taught

2．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________?

— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money．

A．protect                        B．be protected                       C．are protected

3．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Who’s the little girl in the photo?

—It’s me． The photo ________ when I was five years old．

A．took                            B．was taken                           C．is taken

4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya ________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago．

A．was brought                 B．is brought                          C．brought

5．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?

— Of course． Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays．

A．spoke               B．is spoken                C．speaks                    D．was spoken

6．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful．

A．plant                           B．are planted                         C．were planted

7．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023．

A．were used                    B．are using                            C．will be used

8．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in．

A．talked about                                         B．talk about

C．were talking about                                D．will talk about

9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023．

A．was held                      B．will hold                            C．will be held

10．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms． Li’s class, did you notice that?

—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking．

A．are asked                                            B．were asked

C．will be asked                                       D．should be asked

11．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—The environment of this town is better now．

—That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago．

A．are planted                   B．were planted                      C．will be planted

12．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany?

—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too．

A．speak               B．is spoken                C．is speaking              D．speaks

13．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China．

A．are building                 B．will be built                       C．were built

14．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year．

A．are planted       B．were planted           C．plant                      D．planted

15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community．

A．was built          B．has built                 C．will be built            D．is built

16．（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out．

A．has been successful                              B．is successful

C．was successful                                     D．will be successful

17．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities．

—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture．

A．can be found                                       B．can find

C．must be found                                     D．must find

…………

参考答案

1． was taken

【详解】句意：时间太久了！他不记得这张照片是什么时候在鼋头渚拍的。picture与动词take之间是动宾关系，照片被拍摄，故为被动语态。照片被拍摄发生在过去，故为一般过去时，this picture是第三人称单数，故用be动词was，take用其过去分词形式。故填was taken。

2． was left

【详解】句意：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。leave“丢弃”，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。

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