专题04 动词的时态-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练（全国通用）

2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练

专题04 动词的时态

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Did you see anyone walk into my office, Jack?

—Sorry, I didn’t notice it, for my teacher ________（explain）the math problem for me．

2．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）Dear Friend, since you________  (grow) up, you can make decisions by yourself．

3．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）We all think those soldiers who have________ （service）our country for many years should be well paid．

4．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）I________  (read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it will take me another week to finish it．

5．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）—Has your cousin returned from the USA?

—No． She________  (stay) there for another week．

6．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）My mind wasn’t on what he________  (say)． So I’m afraid I have missed a lot．

7．（2023·江苏扬州·校考二模）The temperature was still high during the day． However, it________a lot last night． (drop)

8．（2023·江苏南京·三模）China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship entered the country’s space station last Tuesday． I________   (watch) that exciting moment on TV all the time．

9．（2023·江苏南京·三模）—How is your program getting along?

—Jack________    (agree) to help us, but he has changed his mind．

10．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）My parents________  (be) farmers 20 years ago, but now they are workers in a local factory．

11．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）My dog is________  (lie) in the garden to enjoy the sunshine．

12．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）If it________  (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to collect waste water for recycling．

13．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）My father________ (fly) kites with me and we enjoyed ourselves．

14．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）I________  (use) to spend all my money on clothes, but now I start to save some money．

15．（2023·江苏镇江·校考二模）Have the children________  (eat) up everything on the table yet?

二、单项选择

16．（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）—Why won’t you go to the movies with them this Sunday?

—Because I ________ the film twice．

A．watched           B．have watched          C．will watch              D．was watching

17．（2023·福建福州·福清第二中学校考模拟预测）—Remember the first time we met?

—Always in my mind． You ________ a novel called Treasure Island．

A．read                            B．are reading                         C．were reading

18．（2023·福建泉州·模拟预测）—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered．

—I __________ my pet dog in the park at that time．

A．am walking                  B．was walking                       C．will walk

19．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Tom used to _____ problems _____ along with his roommates, but now he can get on well with them．

A．having; getting B．have; get                C．have; getting           D．having; get

20．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）It’s 1:30 pm now． Half the class ________ in class one．

A．is sing              B．is singing               C．are singing              D．sings

21．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）David ________ with his friends every weekend．

A．swims              B．is swimming           C．swim                      D．was swimming

22．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Mary _______ very hard for the exam for the whole weekend and got an “A”．

—Her hard work finally paid off．

A．studied             B．studies                   C．has studied              D．is studying

23．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Emily _______ every night for a week before her tests and got good grades．

A．has studied       B．studies                   C．studied                   D．will study

24．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）The earth is wet． I guess someone _________ the grass already．

A．will water        B．watered                  C．has watered             D．was watering

25．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Good news! We can visit Tangshan Zoo for free now!

—Really? I ______ there with my mother．

A．have gone        B．go                         C．will go                   D．went

26．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Would you like to go to Baihui Department Store with us this Sunday? There ________ a model show at that time．

A．is                                B．will have                           C．is going to be

27．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Your politics teacher ________ Fuzhou for some training． So I’m here to give you a lesson．

A．has been to                  B．has gone to                        C．has been in

28．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Where is Miss White?

—You may find her in the dancing room． She ________ students to dance almost every day after school．

A．teaches                        B．is teaching                         C．taught

29．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—Do you know Urumqi quite well?

—Yes, of course． I ________ this city since 15 years ago．

A．was in              B．came to                  C．have been in           D．have come to

30．（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）He ________ in Nashville, the home of the country music, since he was a child．

A．lives                B．lived                      C．will live                 D．has lived

31．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow．

A．will book                     B．booked                              C．have booked

32．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Excuse me, can we start now?

—Just a moment please． I ________ a problem of my computer．

A．fix                   B．fixed                      C．have fixed              D．am fixing

33．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）Even children know it is impolite to talk loudly while others _________．

A．work               B．are working            C．will work               D．were working

34．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重三模）I__________ the Three Gorges Museum last weekend and fell in love with it!

A．visit                 B．will visit                C．visited                    D．have visited

35．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—How do you like the city of Harbin?

—Very much． As an exchange student, I ________ there for two months last year．

A．have stayed                  B．were staying                       C．stayed

三、语法选择

（2023·陕西渭南·统考三模）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Li Zixuan is a student of Grade Nine in a junior high school． He had many dreams when he     36     a little child． As time goes by, some old     37     have disappeared． However, only one dream is still in his mind．

Li Zixuan says that     38     he was very young, he heard about rockets (火箭) and spaceships． At first, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships     39     to carry people through space． Since then, he has had a real interest in space．

Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited． He is always dreaming     40     to space to look at the earth one day．

In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space     41     1961． And after that, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space and some astronauts even landed on     42     moon． His teacher always encourages     43     to learn more． Li knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space． More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially．

Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy     44     his dream, but he decides to try his best． He says, “This is the only dream that I have had for many years． Even if it doesn’t come true in the end． I won’t be sorry． It has brought me     45     happiness and always gives me power． “

36．A．is                    B．was                        C．are                         D．were

37．A．habit               B．habits                     C．dream                    D．dreams

38．A．when              B．unless                    C．though                   D．before

39．A．use                 B．used                       C．are used                  D．were used

40．A．where he can fly B．where can he fly   C．that he can fly         D．that can he fly

41．A．on                  B．in                          C．at                           D．with

42．A．a                    B．an                          C．the                         D．/

43．A．he                   B．his                         C．himself                   D．him

44．A．achieve           B．to achieve               C．give                       D．to give

45．A．much              B．many                     C．little                       D．few

1．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over． What a nice surprise!

A．had come         B．have come              C．would come            D．will come

2．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month． Take it easy!

A．have                B．have had                C．had                        D．will have

3．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother?

—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory．

A．prepares                      B．is preparing                        C．was preparing

4．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years．

A．becomes           B．became                  C．will become            D．has become

5．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr． Zhang! Your car looks new．

—Yes． But in fact, I ________ it for two years．

A．will buy                      B．have had                            C．buy

6．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad?

—Hmm, ________．

A．since yesterday B．twice a month         C．for an hour             D．in a week

7．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening．

A．was watching    B．will watch              C．watched                  D．has watched

8．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?

— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport．

A．changed           B．has changed            C．changes                  D．is changing

9．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online．

A．was studying                B．studied                              C．am studying

10．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday?

— I ________ my bike to school．

A．rode                            B．ride                                   C．rides

11．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Where is your father, Kate?

—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden．

A．reads                           B．read                                  C．is reading

12．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun．

A．traveled                        B．travels                               C．travel

13．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Mum, where is Tony?

—He ________ to watch a football match． He will be back later．

A．has gone                      B．went                                  C．goes

14．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?

—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then．

A．helped                         B．am helping                         C．was helping

15．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen．

A．helped                         B．is helping                           C．was helping

16．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates． We had a good time．

A．will play                      B．play                                  C．played

17．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West?

— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times．

A．read                 B．will read                C．have read                D．was reading

18．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city．

—Yeah． The city ________ a lot since you left．

A．has changed                 B．changed                             C．changes

19．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already．

—Wow, truly beautiful!

A．finish                          B．have finished                      C．was finishing

20．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow． If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing．

A．will be; is                     B．is; will be                          C．will be; is going to be

…………

参考答案

1． was explaining

【详解】句意：——你看到有人走进我的办公室了吗，Jack？——对不起，我没有注意到，因为我的老师正在给我解释数学题。根据“Sorry, I didn’t notice it,”可知因为刚才老师正在给自己解释数学题，所以没有注意到，应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was explaining。

…………