专题19 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用 第01期）

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2023年中考英语真题分项汇编

专题19 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误

阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。

1．The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday.

2．It may be rainy on Thursday.

3．Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game.

4．Saturday will be sunny.

5．The night of Sunday will be the warmest.

阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)

On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).

The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.

“The Belt and Road” is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.

Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life.

6．It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”.

7．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance.

8．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.

9．“The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road.

10．There is a Silk Route Museum in China.

根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.

Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures

along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.

If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.

11．The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.

12．It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.

13．The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.

14．After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.

15．The text comes from a sports magazine.

阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。

When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.

The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.

Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A young elephant can be washed down river. Or it can fall into a hole. When young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿). Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.

In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick.

Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.

The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed. To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.

In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun. In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.

Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.

16．A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.

17．A young elephant becomes an orphan if it’s parted from its mother or its mother dies.

18．The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.

19．The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

A Survey on Sports in Chengdu

by Class 1, Grade 9

Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports?

Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.

Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight?

Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.

Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports?

Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.

20．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are  .

21．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.

22．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.

23．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.

24．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.

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参考答案

1．A    2．A    3．B    4．A    5．B

【导语】本文是一则天气预报。

1．推理判断题。根据“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天礼拜四，那么今天是礼拜三，早晨6点日出。故答案为A。

2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜四可能会下雨。故答案为A。

3．细节理解题。根据图表可知，礼拜六是晴天，会是户外足球运动的最佳选择，礼拜五可能会有阵雨，不是最佳选择。故答案为B。

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