专题06 非谓语动词之动词不定式-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练（全国通用）

2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练

专题06 非谓语动词之动词不定式

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）When the grass doesn’t grow well, birds head for farmland________  (look) for food．

2．（2023·江苏南京·三模）A Chinese young man, Zhu Qing, visited the African Wildlife Foundation and helped African people________  (connect) to the world．

3．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）The movie Angry Birds is sure to________  a lot of kids． ( attractive)

4．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）It is very popular for people________  (hire) a public bicycle and ride around the local city．

5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）I have no choice but________  (believe) what you’re saying．

6．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—The scarves are all beautiful． I can’t decide which one________  (choose)．

—Look at this blue one． I think it’s the most beautiful．

7．（2023·云南·统考三模）We must do something________  our environment．（protect）

8．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）I’d like________     (join) you in the game, may I?

9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—How was your trip during the May Day holiday?

—Can’t be worse． We were forced________  (cut) our journey short because of too many people．

10．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）You must take the course seriously if you want to________  in passing it． (success)

11．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）The government is making efforts to________  the problem of air pollution．（solution）

12．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）________ (use) English correctly, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken．

13．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）How proud the parents were________  (hear) their son had won the first prize!

14．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Have you seen the film Full River Red by Zhang Yimo?

—Yes． Yue’s famous poem reminds us________  (be) loyal to our country．

15．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Beijing is the first country in the world________  (hold) both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics．

16．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Listen up, guys! Be sure________  (follow) the seven-step hand-washing method．

17．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）If you want to know more about Nanjing, the best way________   (explore) it is on foot or by bike．

18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—What do you mean by saying so?

—________ (make) the boss believe what we said．

19．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Michelle Yeoh became the first Asian woman________  (win) the Oscar for Best Actress．

20．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Liu Yang is the first woman________  (travel) into space in Chinese history．

二、单项选择

21．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）I always tell my students ________ on the road because it’s really dangerous．

A．not to play       B．to play                   C．not playing             D．not play

22．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Ms． Chou, I will tell you my little secret if you promise ________ anyone else．

A．to tell              B．tell                        C．not to tell               D．not tell

23．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）________ himself up, he sticks to running every morning．

A．Build                          B．To build                             C．Building

24．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）I don’t think it’s difficult ________ English well．

A．learn                B．learning                 C．to learn                  D．learned

25．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Many tourists refused ________ the bus because the air conditioner （空调） was broken．

A．get on                         B．getting on                          C．to get on

26．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Mr Wang often encourages us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty．

A．get                  B．getting                   C．to get                     D．gets

27．（2023·湖南怀化·统考三模）—Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out．

—Don’t worry, Mom． I will．

A．wear                           B．wears                                C．to wear

28．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）—Would you please help me with my homework now?

—Sorry, I don’t know ________ it．

A．what to do                   B．how to do                          C．when to do

29．（2023·重庆九龙坡·三模）To my surprise, my parents agreed__________ to the concert with me．

A．go                   B．going                     C．to go                      D．went

30．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen ________ in Huaian in May．

A．swim               B．to swim                  C．swimming              D．swam

31．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）Never refuse ________ with your partners（同伴）, and always remember “Many hands make light work” is the truth．

A．working                      B．work                                 C．to work

32．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）The teacher often tells us ________ others’ homework because it’s bad for us．

A．not to copy       B．to not copy             C．not to copying         D．to not copying

33．（2023·福建福州·三模）—To tell you the truth, I don’t like fruit very much．

—_________ fit, you must．

A．Keep                           B．Keeping                             C．To keep

34．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）My father often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games．

A．not to spend; play                                B．to spend; play

C．not to cost; playing                              D．not to spend; playing

35．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Wang Hui gets up early every morning ________ running．

A．practice            B．to practice              C．practices                 D．practicing

三、语法选择

（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）

Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? In October 2024, the astronaut Scott    36    his fantastic experiences in space with some kids．

Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program    37    1996． Then he learned to fly a space plane． “I worked really hard on it,” he said about    38    training． He took part in four space    39    from 1999 to 2016． His first task was a repair trip． On his second trip, he was the task leader． In 2011, he finished his third task． He    40    to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office． It was a five-month stay on the International Space Station． It would become one of    41    trips in space．

The main purpose was to study    42    after a long space flight（飞行）． Scott went to space． His brother, Mark, stayed on Earth． Then scientists were able    43    them． Because they are twins and have    44    same DNA．There’s still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body． And there’s always work to be done in space．

For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice． “Choose something that you like,” he says, “because    45    you like it, you’ ll do better at it．”

36．A．shares             B．will share               C．shared                    D．is sharing

37．A．in                   B．at                          C．on                          D．of

38．A．he                   B．his                         C．him                        D．himself

39．A．skill                B．skills                      C．task                        D．tasks

40．A．chooses           B．chose                     C．was chosen             D．is chosen

41．A．longer             B．the longest              C．heavier                   D．the heaviest

42．A．what the human body would be like      B．what would the human body be like

C．how the human body would be like              D．how would the human body be like

43．A．invite              B．to invite                 C．compare                 D．to compare

44．A．/                     B．the                         C．a                            D．an

45．A．before             B．unless                    C．if                           D．though

四、短文填空

（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）

根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball    46    (play)． But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg    47    (bad)． The doctor told her she could no    48    (long) play basketball． What was     49     (bad), she needed help in doing everything, including    50    (go) to the bathroom．

Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school． Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly refused     51     (change)． She even    52    (take) out all her anger and pain on her mother．

Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym． Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t． Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words． As she was encouraged by the     53     (kind), she returned to school for two and a half days a week． And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found     54     (her) on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder． Her mother was truly happy and      55      (pride)．

Today Kelly is studying to be a life coach． She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上)． “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly．

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1．（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I’ve decided________  （stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam．

2．（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Let me________    (tell) you about my favorite book．

3．（2024·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how________   (solve) teenager problems．

4．（2024·湖南常德·统考中考真题）In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted________   (steal) the medicine．

5．（2024·广西百色·中考真题）Now pupils don’t need much time to       (finish) their homework every day．

6．（2024·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Our country has made laws________  (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River．

7．（2024·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I plan________  (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day．

8．（2024·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）The teacher asked the students________  (circle) the correct answer．

9．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）It’s kind of you________(help) the old cross the road．

10．（2021·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Mr． Wang asked me________   （give） a speech on how to study English last Friday．

二、单项选择

11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life．

A．look for           B．looks for                C．looking for             D．to look for

12．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________．

A．laughs              B．laugh                     C．to laugh                  D．laughing

13．（2024·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are working hard ________ tigers．

A．saved                          B．save                                  C．to save

14．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2024 Winter Olympics a shining success．

A．make               B．making                  C．made                      D．to make

15．（2024·上海·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country．

A．sell                  B．selling                    C．to sell                     D．sold

16．（2024·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world．

A．explore            B．explored                 C．exploring                D．to explore

17．（2024·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit．

A．keeping            B．to keep                   C．keep                       D．kept

18．（2024·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early．

A．To avoid          B．Avoid                    C．Avoiding                D．Avoided

19．（2024·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better．

A．to lose             B．to be lost                C．to do                      D．to be done

20．（2024·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other．

A．Create                         B．To create                            C．Creating

21．（2024·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school．

A．work               B．works                    C．working                 D．to work

22．（2024·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day．

A．giving              B．to give                   C．give                       D．given

23．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV．

—I enjoy watching the news． I hope ________ what’s going on around the world．

A．find out                       B．to find out                         C．finding out

24．（2024·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red．

A．go                   B．going                     C．don’t go                 D．not to go

25．（2024·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom．

A．turn off                       B．to turn off                          C．turning off

三、语法填空

（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）

It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China． High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching    26    six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly． Five of them were strong． They chirped loudly． But    27    last one that came out was not strong at all． This little one    28    Little Six． He was weak and quiet． He was not fast enough    29    the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back． Little Six ate    30    food, so he was always hungry． And he didn’t like that．

Little Six didn’t have a strong body．    31    he had a strong will． He decided    32    he would get stronger． He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day．

Every morning, Little Six would rise    33    the sun even came up． When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises． Morning after morning, he practiced    34    his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger． He always got the first worms Mama brought back home．

All through the spring, Little Six woke up     35     than his brothers and sisters． Week after week, he worked harder than they did． He     36     eat big meals and did not go hungry any more．

After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well． Mama Bird brought them together and     37     them to fly．     38     everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!

“Chirp! Chirp!     39     at me!” Little Six cried     40     while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up．

26．A．she                 B．her                        C．hers                       D．herself

27．A．a                    B．an                          C．the                         D．/

28．A．called              B．was calling             C．was called               D．were called

29．A．get                  B．got                        C．getting                   D．to get

30．A．little               B．few                        C．much                     D．many

31．A．and                 B．but                        C．because                  D．so

32．A．what               B．why                       C．when                      D．that

33．A．before             B．after                      C．until                       D．if

34．A．flap                B．to flap                    C．flapping                 D．flapped

35．A．early               B．earlier                    C．earliest                   D．the earliest

36．A．could              B．might                     C．should                    D．must

37．A．teach               B．teaches                   C．taught                    D．will teach

38．A．In                   B．To                         C．For                        D．At

39．A．Look               B．Looks                    C．To look                  D．Looking

40．A．happy             B．happier                  C．happiness                D．happily

…………

参考答案

1． to look

【详解】句意：当草地长得不好时，鸟儿就会飞往农田寻找食物。根据“ birds head for farmland … for food．”可知，此句中用“to look”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。

2．connect/to connect

【详解】句意：中国青年朱青参观了非洲野生动物基地，帮助非洲人民与世界建立联系。考查固定搭配。help sb． (to) do sth．“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填connect/to connect。

…………