2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练
专题03 情态动词
一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏常州·一模）AI will surely be an important part of future life, but it _______ be used in a proper way.
A．can B．need C．may D．should
2．（2023·江苏二模）—You need to learn to control yourself when you hear the exciting news.
—Yes, you’re right. It ________ be easy, but it ________ be done.
A．may; can B．may not; can
C．may not; can’t D．may; can’t
3．（2023·江苏徐州·三模）The public sign in the library means people________ smoke there.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
4．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）—May I sleep with my pet dog, Mum?
—No, you ________, my dear. It is bad for your health.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
5．（2023·江苏南京·三模）—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday?
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to Qingdao.
A．should B．must C．can D．may
6．（2023·江苏连云港·校考二模）—Is that Ann’s brother over there?
—No. It ________ be him, I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．needn’t
7．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）We ________ throw any objects from the tall building. It’s very dangerous.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．may not
8．（2023·江苏常州·统考一模）—Must I donate 100 yuan for the children in poor areas?
— No, you ________. It’s up to you.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
9．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城模拟预测）—On my way to the bookstore, I saw Sally hanging out with her mom.
—It ________ be Sally. She’s having a piano lesson.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t
10．（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to ask teacher to make sure.
A．might B．can’t C．must D．needn’t
11．（2023·安徽六安·统考三模）—Who does the math book on the floor belong to?
—It _________ be Sandy’s. Look, her name is on the cover of the book.
A．might B．must C．shall D．may
12．（2023·安徽·校联考一模）—There ________ be twenty five students in this class.
—Oh, three of them have gone to the teacher’s office.
A．can B．must C．may D．should
13．（2023·安徽淮北·统考一模）The lab can be dangerous, so we _______ always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t
14．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考一模）James says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A．must B．can C．should D．need
15．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A．may B．must C．might
16．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Do you know any rules about the exams?
—Of course. The students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A．can B．may C．should D．will
17．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Who’s singing in the garden?
—It ________ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.
A．must B．can’t C．need D．might
18．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）The man is feeling much better now, so you ________ call a doctor.
A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
19．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）—Why do our teachers always ask us to take notes?
—Because it’s very important. No one ________ study well without good learning habits.
A．can B．may C．should D．must
20．（2023·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—This pair of shoes ________ belong to Tom. He likes this style very much.
—It ________ be his. It’s too large for him.
A．might; won’t B．might; needn’t C．must; mustn’t D．must; can’t
二、语法选择
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, died at the age of 91 in Changsha in May 2024, 21 his legacy lives on, most recently with the successful development of the “huge rice”. It is twice as tall as common rice 22 is usually about one meter tall.
In 2018, his special type of rice 23 in Chongqing for 15 mu. It was grown 24 May and harvested four months later. Each mu of the fields 25 about 750 — 900 kilograms.
This type of rice is not only strong and tall, but also resistant to flood. It can 26 bring many nutrients to plants nearby and provide 27 good living environment for animals in water. 28 the water in the rice fields is 60-80 centimeters deep, it 29 even be used to raise fishes. From next year, “the giant rice” will be planted in 30 mu of fields in Chongqing.
Yuan once told the reporter 31 he dreamed: to “enjoy the cool shade beneath rice plants 32 than men” and to see hybrid rice grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage. But 33 , he can’t see this achievement. Many people posted online to pay tribute（致敬）to Yuan after 34 the success of developing the “giant rice”, saying “ 35 dream is gradually coming true. Can you see it?”
21．A．and B．but C．so D．or
22．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
23．A．planted B．plants C．was planted D．was planting
24．A．on B．in C．for D．with
25．A．produce B．produces C．produced D．was producing
26．A．also B．too C．either D．as well
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．When
29．A．can B．may C．must D．should
30．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
31．A．why B．that C．what D．how
32．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
33．A．sad B．sadly C．more sadly D．most sadly
34．A．to know B．knew C．knows D．knowing
35．A．You B．Your C．Yours D．Yourself
三、短文填空
（2023·吉林四平·校三模）
网络热词“YYDS”是“永远的神”的拼音首字母缩写；“哒咩”表达了“拒绝”的意思；“夺笋”意为“多损呐”。简化和缩写的网络语言已经成为网民展示个性的工具，然而也带来了一些负面影响。下面是两位同学在某英语论坛关于“网络热词利与弊”讨论的跟帖，请你补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。
| Using Internet buzzwords (流行语) is a good way of expression. These abbreviations (缩写) are commonly used 36 a form and habit of expression, which the younger people feel it’s the best way to express their true feelings and describe their characters and behaviors. In some ways, the use of abbreviations makes our conversations humorous. It will give 37 different to make our life colorful. | Internet buzzwords have many disadvantages. These buzzwords 38 be highly praised. Having been cut down to only a 39 letters, they may cause lots of misunderstandings (误解). This may make people feel puzzled sometimes. At the 40 time, there will appear some new conditions in which not only formal language but also people’s words and actions start to be influenced by buzzwords. |
1．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Is that Jim running on the playground?
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
2．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down
3．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—When? Monday? I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me.
—But why? I know you are free on Monday.
A．need B．needn’t C．might not D．might
4．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）We ________ look both ways when crossing the street.
A．may B．could C．must
5．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．might not
6．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Must I stay here and wait for you?
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
7．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six.
A．must B．could C．need D．should
8．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my house.
A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t
9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old!
A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must
10．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Is this red jacket Tony’s?
—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
11．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo?
— No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Kunming.
A．must B．can’t C．might
12．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—_________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will
13．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital?
—Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood. You ________ miss it. It’s opposite the bank.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
14．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）The toy truck ________ belong to Jane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A．must B．can’t C．could
15．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Can you speak English, Lingling?
—Yes. I ________.
A．must B．can C．should
16．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it?
— It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class.
A．must B．would C．can D．could
17．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?
—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.
A．Can B．Must C．May
18．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
—That’s very kind of you.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
二、完成句子
1．（2024·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。
Don’t worry!________ some ways to solve the problem.
2．（2024·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）请给我买张票好吗？
________ you________ get me a ticket?
3．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。
Students should________ their decisions and actions.
4．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。
Although you are________ this TV drama, you’d better not________ late to watch it.
5．（2023·重庆）你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）
You can________________ the word in the dictionary.
三、连词成句
6．（2024·河北·统考中考真题）can’t, we, it, climb trees, says
________________________________ .
三、翻译句子
7．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one’s cool)
________________________________________________________
8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。
________________________________________________________
9．（2024·山东滨州·统考中考真题）读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。（not only…but also）
________________________________________________________
10．（2024·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人?
________________________________________________________
…………
参考答案
1． D
【详解】句意：AI肯定会成为未来生活的一个重要组成部分，但是它应当被用一种正确的方式使用。
考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；may可能；should应当。根据“be used in a proper way”可知，此处指的是AI技术应当被正确使用，should符合语境。故选D。
2． B
【详解】句意：——当听到令人兴奋的消息时，你需要学会控制自己。——是的，你说的对，这可能不容易，但可以做到。考查情态动词。may可以，也许；can能够。根据转折连词“but”可知，前一个句子为否定句，后一个句子为肯定句，即：“控制自己的情绪不容易，但能够做到”。故选B。
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