专题02 动词和动词短语-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练（全国通用）

2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练

专题02 动词和动词短语

一、根据提示词完成句子

1．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考一模）She never took a taxi, even though she could a________ the cost．

2．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Kindness doesn’t c________ a thing, yet it’s the richest gift you can give．

3．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）When you s________ a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order．

4．（2023·四川内江·一模）The music, Erquan Yingyue, s________ beautiful but sad． It is a traditional treasure of China．

5．（2023·四川自贡·一模）The team won the football game． They didn’t d________ the fans．

6．（2023·山东日照·日照二模）We are encouraged to ride bicycles for it doesn’t c________ air or water pollution．

7．（2023·新疆·统考三模）My parents don’t a________    me to hang out with friends on weekdays．

8．（2023·山东日照·日照市二模）—What time is it?

—Just a minute, I will c________ it for you．

9．（2023·安徽安庆·安庆三模）To be safe, students should a________ （避免）going out alone at night．

10．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）The kind young man p________（同情） the poor and often gives away money to them．

11．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）Look, the pictures they took last week a________ （出现） on the magazine．

12．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）His efforts to better his writing p________（证明是）successful．

13．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模）Parents should know how to t________ (对待) boys exactly the same as girls．

14．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）I don’t________ （怀疑）that she will achieve success．

15．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Teachers________  (主动提出) me a lot of help when I meet with all kinds of problems．

16．（2023·四川宜宾·统考二模）In order to catch the criminals, the police ask Mary to________  (描述) them clearly．

17．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）When I get home from school, I usually________  (放松) by watching sports programs．

18．（2024下·江苏苏州·九年级校联考期中）Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire________    (升起) straightly up in the air．

19．（2024·广西贵港·统考二模）Tom and his brother________  (许诺) their mother that they will do chores every day．

20．（2024·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Our teacher often________  (give sb． the courage to do sth．) us not to be afraid of the failure．

二、用所给单词适当形式填空

21．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）It’s reported that a deep breath often________  (help) when you feel stressed．

22．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）The TV________ （be）invented before the car．

23．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）Do you lie________  (awake) thinking about things?

24．（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）There________  (be) two important competitions in our school last week．

25．（2024·江苏南京·统考中考真题）The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars________(be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth．

26．（2021·江苏无锡·校联考二模）—You seemed busy just now． Have you got a minute now, sir?

—Sure． I________  (reply) to an important e-mail． It’s done． So, what’s up?

27．（2024·甘肃武威·统考二模）We will go on a picnic if it________  (not rain) this afternoon．

28．（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit________  in his hat． (appear)

29．（2023·黑龙江·校联考一模）The rich________ （be）not always happy． Everyone has worries．

30．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）Most of the students think three years of junior high school life________ （be）not long．

三、单项选择

31．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）There ________ a number of animals in the zoo． The number of them ________ two thousand．

A．is; are              B．are; is                    C．is; is                       D．are; are

32．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk．

A．feels                            B．feel                                   C．is felt

33．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of the song Together for a shared future?

—It ________ really nice．

A．looks                           B．smells                                C．sounds

34．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）The noodles __________ a little salty． There is no need to add more salt．

A．look                                                   B．taste

C．smell                                                  D．sound

35．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）Mike along with his parents ________ going on a self-riding journey to Tibet(西藏) next summer．

A．is                                B．was                                   C．Are

36．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Something ________ good．

—I think it’s beef steak in the pan．

A．looks                           B．tastes                                 C．smells

37．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）—What happened?

—Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice ________ strange on the phone．

A．looked             B．sounded                 C．tasted                     D．smelled

38．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）—Your e-mail address again? I ________ quite catch it．

—It’s hyz@hotmail．com．

A．can’t                B．couldn’t                 C．don’t                      D．didn’t

39．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）In the latest talk show, his joke made all of us ________．

A．laugh                          B．to laugh                             C．laughing

40．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）We are supposed to ________ a hobby instead of spending much time on smartphones．

A．take up                        B．put off                               C．give out

41．（2023·吉林·统考模拟预测）Lots of fans stood outside the hotel and hoped to see the popular singer, but she didn’t ________．

A．stay up                        B．give up                              C．show up

42．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Can you help me to ________ my dog when I’m away on holiday?

A．look at             B．look after               C．look like                 D．look up

43．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）With the development of science and technology, cars have _________ horses for people to travel in．

A．knocked over    B．thrown over            C．checked over           D．taken over

44．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）That photo always ________ wonderful memories whenever I see it．

A．puts off            B．brings back             C．writes down            D．makes up

45．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）We can always find something good in a bad situation if we ________ it．

A．look for                       B．listen to                             C．talk about

46．（2023·浙江温州·校联考二模）The classroom is very dirty． You need to ________．

A．clean up it        B．clean them up         C．clean up them         D．clean it up

47．（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）The best thing we can do is to ________ the kindness to the people around us in order to make the society better．

A．agree on           B．hold on                  C．live on                   D．pass on

48．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—Hello, can I speak to the Customer Service Department?

—Hold on, please． I’ll help you ________．

A．put out B．put in C．put through             D．put together

49．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）If we don’t take action right now, natural resources will ________ sooner or later．

A．run out            B．turn out                  C．take out                  D．put out

50．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou．

—True! A series of new policies have ________ the use of new energy cars around China recently．

A．pushed in         B．put out                   C．pushed for              D．put up

四、多句选词填空

（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。

51．________________, Daniel often helps look after the animals at Xinpu Zoo．

52．The old tree________________  soon because of the disease． Holly wants to plant a new one there．

53．Jack isn’t at school today． Would you be kind enough________________  to him, Suzy?

54．In Garden Expo Park, I found a foreign________ passport and returned it to him at once．

55．Look! Kitty________________ the shopping list quickly and working out the price．

56．“Peter, you should________________  your homework tomorrow morning．” The teacher said．

57．David________________ his pen-friend at 8 o’clock last night．

58．Tom always________________ outer space and dreams of becoming an astronaut．

59．Shirley spends________________ time on Tiktok in her class． She thinks it’s a waste of time．

60．So far, the scientists________________ a whole new world to us in AI．

五、语法填空

（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）

根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。

Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person     61     （return）to space and travel three     62    （time）into orbit． On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission． So far, he     63     （be）a crew commander for the third time．

Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents． Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of     64    （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy． So he never     65    （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home． “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many     66    （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream．” he said． “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies．” Jing said． The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully． Three months     67    （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province． After five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24．

“I always told     68    （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest．” Jing said． In the years in the fighter jet unit, he     69     （consider）as an excellent pilot． In the summer of 1996, Jing was told     70    （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason． He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts．

1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）Thanks to the help of the government, farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life．

A．living                           B．changing                            C．planting

2．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）We are deeply _________ by the story of Mu Shengzhong, whose team started building road in Haixi in the 1950s．

A．hurt                              B．moved                               C．troubled

3．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）According to the World Happiness Report 2023, Finland (芬兰) is the world’s happiest country． People ________ more time with families and friends there．

A．cost                              B．spend                                C．pay

4．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher．

—I think so． To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new energy cars．

A．produce             B．throw                     C．cancel                    D．divide

5．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party． However, he didn’t ________ in the end．

A．give up             B．cut up                    C．show up                 D．pick up

6．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation． China is his first choice．

A．back                B．down                     C．abroad                    D．up

7．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Are you ready for the show?

—No． It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out．

A．make up           B．take up                   C．look up                  D．put up

8．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗)．

A．tasting             B．smelling                 C．touching                 D．watching

9．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution．

A．deal with          B．check out               C．care about               D．take down

10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________．

A．put it up           B．put it down             C．put it on                 D．put it out

11．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time．

A．risk                 B．enjoy                     C．avoid                     D．consider

12．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good．

—The main dish for our dinner． You will like it．

A．gets                 B．smells                    C．sounds                    D．tastes

13．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily．

A．take off            B．give away               C．make up                 D．put on

14．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）You should ________ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up．

A．change             B．stop                       C．avoid                     D．value

15．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）The scarf ________ soft． I like it very much．

A．tastes                           B．feels                                  C．sounds

16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Linda likes to ________ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far．

A．collect             B．throw                     C．lose                        D．give

17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems．

A．keep away from                                  B．take care of

C．get on with       ________________   D．come up with

18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat． What do you ________?

—How about fish and chips?

A．suggest            B．imagine                  C．suppose                  D．insist

19．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees．

A．grow               B．fall                        C．appear                    D．come

20．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well．

A．reduce             B．manage                  C．control                   D．influence

21．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us．

A．get into            B．care about              C．carry on                 D．give up

22．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—What abilities should a dog trainer have?

—I think he should be responsible and never ___________．

A．give away        B．give out                 C．give back                D．give up

23．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides．

—Well, it all ________ how you use it

A．leads to                                              B．sounds like

C．turns into                                            D．depends on

24．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs．

A．hang out          B．bring out                C．try out                    D．set out

25．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Will Mr． Li come to the party?

—Yes． He ________ my invitation happily．

A．reached             B．accepted                 C．achieved                 D．expressed

…………

参考答案

1． (a)fford

【详解】句意：她从不打出租车，即使她能担负起费用。根据could后是动词原形，及横线后的the cost费用，所以应是afford承担起。故填(a)fford。

2． (c)ost

【详解】句意：善良不需要付出任何代价，但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。分析句子可知，此空缺动词原形。根据首字母和句意可知，应填cost“花费”，故填(c)ost。

3． (s)pell

【详解】句意：当你拼写一个单词的时候，你以正确的顺序写出或者说出这个单词里的每一个字母。根据“you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order．”可知，这一行为是拼写单词，故填(s)pell。

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