专题01 名词-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练（全国通用）

2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练

专题01 名词

一、根据提示写单词

1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Do you often take part in your school a________?

2．（2023·安徽·模拟预测）Some children are throwing s________  (石头) into the river happily．

3．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Sam is a good teacher with lots of________  (经验) in teaching．

4．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Thomas Edison was a great American________ (发明家)．

5．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）________ (挑战) and chance always come together．

6．（2023下·济宁·二模）It’s my________  (乐意) to help you with the work．

7．（2023·宣城·模拟预测）There are some d________ (不同) between the two cities．

8．（2023·安徽·模拟预测）The activities help children to develop a sense of their own w       （价值）．

9．（2023·芜湖·模拟预测）Proper s________ (技能) are as important as hard work in learning something．

10．（2023·芜湖·模拟预测）We must try to catch every c________ (机会) because it never waits for anybody．

二、用所给单词适当形式填空

11．（2023·包头·三模）To improve the________  in the countryside, the country sends many teachers there every year． (educate)

12．（2023·包头·三模）________ for Friday? Sorry, we’ve got none left． How about Saturday? (ticket)

13．（2023·定西·一模）We’ve run into________  (difficulty) with the new project．

14．（2023·庆阳·一模）Emily had no________   (choose) but to wait for her mother to open the door．

15．（2023·兰州·一模）These whales are 43________  (foot) long, 50 to 70 tons．

16．（2023·黑龙江·二模）Could you give me some________  (advise) on how to live a happy life?

17．（2023·黑龙江·二模）Thanks to his enough________  (prepare), he made it at last．

18．（2023·无锡·二模）At the concert, those________  (music) skills impressed the little boy so much．

19．（2023·镇江·二模）Zibo has become one of China’s most popular tourist attractions this year． Large numbers of________ （visit）go there to enjoy the delicious barbecue．

20．（2023·连云港·二模）Is Mr．Wu patient enough to spend enough time explaining math________  (问题) to you?

21．（2023·昆明·二模）President Xi said, “The people are true________ , for it is they who create history．” (hero)

22．（2023·昆明·三模）You can see more than one________  in the concert． (music)

23．（2023·昆明·三模）Finally she made a________  to go on climbing the mountain although she was badly hurt． (decide)

24．（2023·昆明·一模）Children should be encouraged to tell the________  instead of telling a lie whenever they do something wrong． （true）

25．（2023·昆明·一模）At the age of 6, Mike became one of the youngest________  in this country． （act）

26．（2023·包头·三模）He is generally considered to be one of the greatest________  in modern China．(write)

27．（2023·阜新·二模）These________  (sheep) are fed well by the old man． All of them look fat．

28．（2023·包头·三模）The________  never dreamed of having a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race． (compete)

29．（2023·达州·一模）To my surprise, the________    of the machine is a middle school student． (invent)

30．（2023·河东·二模）My English teacher asked me to write a brief________  (introduce) to Ningyuan Tower．

31．（2023·陇南·二模）Kate wants to be a________  (sing) when she grows up．

32．（2023·包头·二模）We expect to see further________  in your work this term． (improve)

33．（2023·武汉·一模）Miss Smith gave us some________   (suggest) about how to improve spoken English．

34．（2023·南京·二模）Having been introduced in many cities, therapy dogs provide a great________  (serve) for patients in need．

35．（2023·楚雄·二模）An________  (agree) is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries．

36．（2023·淮安·三模）If we don’t pay attention to food________ (safe), our heath will be in danger．

37．（2023·淮安·三模）In spring, we can see________  (leaf) turn green and everything seems energetic and active．

38．（2023·杨浦·三模）He was really too old for children’s________  (toy)．

39．（22·23下·杨浦·二模）Bees and________  are attracted by the beautiful flowers in the garden． (butterfly)

40．（2023·昭通·二模）Susan has been the________  of the game three years in a row． (win)

三、单项选择

41．The ________ are going to fly to Beijing next month．

A．Germany                     B．Germen                             C．Germans

42．（2023·张掖·一模）Both ________ watches were broken．

A．Jim and Tom’s  B．Jim’s and Tom’s      C．Jim’s and Tom        D．Jim and Tom

43．（2023·乐山·二模）There are 60 ______ in our school and they are all patient with students．

A．woman teacher             B．women teachers                  C．woman teacher

44．（2023·邵阳·二模）—Excuse me, is the cinema far from here?

—No． It’s about ________．

A．5 minutes’ walk            B．5 minute’s walk                  C．5 minutes walk

45．（2023·南岸·一模）There are more _______ teachers in this primary school now．

46．（2023·巴南·一模）There are about 120 ________ in this hospital． They are very active and patient．

A．woman doctors B．women doctors       C．women doctor         D．woman doctor

47．（2023·安徽·一模）—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful?

—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green．

A．leaf                 B．leafs                      C．leafes                     D．leaves

48．（2023·白银·一模）This is ________ room and it looks so tidy． We should learn from them．

A．Tom and Jerry’s B．Tom’s and Jerry’s   C．Tom’s and Jerry      D．Tom and Jerry

49．（2023·崇明·一模）Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there．

A．cat                   B．dog                        C．sheep                     D．chicken

50．The Internet is very useful． We can get much ________ from it．

A．idea                 B．message                 C．game                      D．information

51．（2023·宿迁·一模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future． She wants to make a ________to her motherland．

A．celebration       B．conversation           C．contribution            D．collection

52．（2023·无锡·一模）The core（核心）of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team．

A．friendship        B．membership            C．relationship             D．leadership

53．（2024·保定）—You look so young, Mrs Green． Could you tell me how old you are?

—Oh, sorry． It’s a(n) ________．

A．problem           B．instruction              C．secret                     D．business

54．（2024·金昌·一模）—Would you please give me two ________?

—Sure, here you are．

A．cup of tea         B．cups of teas            C．cups of tea              D．cup of teas

55．（2024·芜湖·三模）—Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream?

—Sure． You’ll always have the ________ to be successful if you keep working on it．

A．chance             B．result                     C．need                       D．action

56．（2024·徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city．

A．tradition           B．condition                C．position                  D．situation

57．—How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends．

—Who told you that? Friends need ________．

A．courage            B．trust                       C．pleasure                  D．success

58．（2024·常州·一模）The factory cannot continue its level of ________ because the cost of the material has risen a lot．

A．instruction        B．production              C．contribution            D．celebration

59．（2024·南通·一模）The number of the words in your article isn’t important, but the _________ of it matters．

A．ability              B．size                        C．quality                   D．energy

60．（2023·黄浦·一模）The government has made some _________ in environment protection．

A．mistake            B．decision                 C．change                   D．progress

一、根据提示写单词

1．（2023·杭州·中考真题）The train j________ from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes．

2．（2023·杭州·中考真题）I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S________．

3．（2023·宜宾·中考真题）Spring is my favorite s________ because different kinds of flowers come out．

4．（2023·成都·中考真题）Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p________ and laughter to our daily life．

5．（2023·达州·中考真题）We may meet many challenges in our lives． When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c________ and confidence．

6．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I’m sure that you will make great p________ as long as you stick to good methods．

7．（2024·四川·中考真题）In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h________．

8．（2024·六盘水·中考真题）A giraffe is a large African animal with a very long n________, long legs．

9．（2024·日照·中考真题）My friend gave me some a________   on how to keep a pet．

10．（2024·甘南·中考真题）Parents should know that comparing their kids with other children is not good for the kid’s________  (发展)．

11．（2024·甘南·中考真题）To our________  (惊讶), there have been more than 140 million COVID-19 infections in the US．

12．（2024·甘南·中考真题）Because of busy work, Jason refused his friend’s________  (邀请)．

13．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）Lots of children lost their homes because of________ （战争）, so we should keep the peace．

14．（2024·桂林·中考真题）I bought a new house with five________  (卧室) and two bathrooms．

15．（2024·盐城·中考真题）Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite________ （诗歌）．

16．（2024·青岛·中考真题）Our monitor won the first________ （奖）in our school talent show． All of us take pride in him．

17．（2024·南通·中考真题）More and more people use cloth bags to reduce________  (污染) when shopping．

18．（2024·宜宾·中考真题）Schools should help parents realize the________  (重要性) of family education．

19．（2024·南通·中考真题）—Do you think he is telling the________ ?

—Of course． He is an honest boy．

20．（2024·南通·中考真题）—Alice, who is the first man to walk on the Moon’s________  (the outside or top part of something)?

—Sorry, I don’t know． Let’s ask Mr． Xu about it．

二、单项选择

21．（2024·西藏·中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture．

A．Germans          B．German                  C．Germany                D．Germans’

22．（2024·益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill．

A．sheep                          B．cow                                   C．horse

23．（2024·湘西·中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________．

A．apples                         B．bananas                             C．bread

24．（2024·邵阳·中考真题）— Would you like some ________?

— Yes, madam．

A．egg                             B．juice                                  C．milk teas

25．（2024·哈尔滨·中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure． It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo．

A．panda                          B．tiger                                  C．elephant

26．（2024·绥化·中考真题）________ father is a pilot． He has been to many countries around the world．

A．Tony and Peter’s          B．Tony’s and Peter                 C．Tony’s and Peter’s

27．（2024·武威·中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it． It was his son calling from New York．

A．telephone         B．doorbell                 C．clock                      D．bike

28．—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?

—It’s easy． I just followed the ________．

A．instructions                                  B．instruments

C．interviews                                    D．inventions

29．（2024·重庆·中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st．

A．Child               B．Child’s                   C．Children                 D．Children’s

30．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year．

A．city                                   B．cities                                 C．citys

31．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team．

—His height gives him a big ________．

A．situation                 B．challenge                C．achievement            D．advantage

32．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?

—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child．

A．difference               B．attention                 C．situation                 D．influence

33．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!

A．interest                   B．money                   C．knowledge              D．safety

34．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?

—I recommend the Slender West Lake． A boat tour is a wonderful ________!

A．movement              B．attraction                C．experience              D．research

35．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China．

A．festival                   B．poem                     C．guest                      D．symbol

36．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful．

A．date                       B．use                        C．name                      D．cause

37．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康)． Hope my advice can help you．

A．communication                   B．information                        C．instruction

38．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today． I’m really thirsty．

—OK． Here you are．

A．rice                        B．bread                     C．water                     D．chicken

39．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?

— Apples． An apple a day keeps the doctor away．

A．fruit                                  B．drink                                 C．job

…………

参考答案

1． (a)ctivities

【详解】句意：你经常参加学校的活动吗？根据“take part in your school”及首字母可知，此处指参加学校的活动，activity“活动”，学校活动不止一个，应填复数形式，故填(a)ctivities。

2． (s)tones

【详解】句意：一些孩子们正开心地往河里扔石头。根据汉语提示可知，此处填“stone石头”，stone为可数名词，根据提示语可知，此处没有冠词，因此需用复数stones。故填stones。

3． experience

…………