2025年中考英语一轮复习综合测试（八下）（译林版 含答案解析）

2025年中考英语一轮复习综合测试（八下）

（考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1． —Excuse me, would you mind ______ the window to get some fresh air?

—No, of course not．

A． open       B． opening            C． close            D． closing

2． I have studied in this school ______ two years ago．

A． for               B． since               C． after            D． before

3． —I’m going to miss you, dear．

—I feel ______ the same．

A． exactly            B． hardly C． seriously        D． properly

4． Look! Someone ______ up the classroom． It looks so clean and tidy．

A． is cleaning         B． cleaned            C． has cleaned       D． will clean

5． It’s important ______ the government to ______ basic education for children in poor

areas．

A． of; provide         B． of; produce         C． for; provide       D． for; produce

6．—What is your son like?

一He is ______ and he believes that he is able to do anything if he tries his best．

A． honest            B． lonely  C． confident         D． patient

7．—I haven’t seen your elder sister for years． Where is she now?

—She ______ England for further study since 2017．

A． has gone to        B． has been in          C． has been to       D． has arrived in

8． Our money ______ ,so we couldn’t afford a taxi． We had to walk home at last．

A． carried out          B． put out            C． ran out         D． went out

9． Luckily, more and more people in China are ______ to keep their voice down in public．

A． too polite         B． too impolite        C． enough polite       D． polite enough

10．一How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany?

—______ ．

A． You are never too old to learn．            B． The early bird catches the worm．

C． A friend in need is a friend indeed．         D． When in Rome, do as the Romans do．

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot．．． you can travel fast or slow． The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go． But it also gets you so much more! Walking is such a basic, simple exercise that almost   11   can take part in it．

Walking helps you in many ways． First, it makes your   12   stronger． Studies show regular walking lowers your chance of heart disease． Walking for 30 minutes per day also helps control blood pressure． It can   13   your chance of having a stroke(中风)or some cancers, too． Want to lose weight? You need to burn 600 more calories each day you eat． Walking is the   14   way to do that．

Walking helps your brain health． As people age, their brains don’t work as well． One in 14 over 65 years old are experiencing   15   loss． Older people walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in better shape． Putting one foot in front of   16   isn’t difficult． You don’t have to think about it,   17   you can consider other things． You can think over conversations again or just remember funny things that have just happened recently．

Walking is also good for your   18   ． It saves the cost of going to a gym． Walk quickly for 150  minutes each week to get a good  workout． A  pedometer(计步器)can get your started． Begin． with trying to take 1,000 steps in 10 minutes to set the right place．

You can make walking part of your day．    19   parking right next to your office, park a little far away-and walk． Do not take the elevator, but walk．

Make walking a habit, and see   20   it makes you feel．

11． A． somebody         B． everybody           C． everything         D． nothing

12． A． feet                B． legs                C． heart                D． brain

13． A． reduce           B． risk                C． take               D． miss

14． A． newest          B． easiest             C． hardest           D． happiest

15． A． weight          B． memory           C． energy            D． health

16． A． other           B． the other           C． others            D． another

17． A． but             B． also               C． and   D． so

18． A． work            B． day      C． wallet             D． car

19． A． Without         B． Because of         C． Except            D． Instead of

20． A． how            B． when             C． what             D． which

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

In class, students are sharing their dream jobs．

Jacob: I’d like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons． Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting． Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others． Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people．

Fred: My choice is to be a vet(兽医)． Why? I like animals． Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return． I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better． Pet owners are happy when their pets are well． Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals．

Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant(会计)! I think it’s interesting． I’m good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money． Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course． But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone．

Jessica: I’d like to become an animator(动画片制作者) and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars． You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers． I’d like to help people relax and enjoy their life． Animators can make a lot of money, too．

21． What’s Jacob’s dream job ?

A． a vet                           B． an animator

C． an accountant               D． a mountain-climbing guide

22．What is Anne’s main reason for her dream job?

A． The job is interesting．       B． The job is well paid．

C． She is good at numbers．    D． She likes to work by herself．

23． What do the four students have in common?

A． They enjoy working outside．            B． They enjoy offering help to others．

C． They hope to meet fun people．         D． They hope to make a lot of money．

B

It is a fact that people die every moment of every day． However, the deaths of some famous people can be especially shocking and heartbreaking—even to those of us who don’t know them personally．

On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident． He was 41 years old when he was travelling in his helicopter, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant．

Following Bryant’s death, people from all walks of life have paid tribute (敬意) to the late basketball superstar — not just for his achievements on the court, but also for his personality and the inspiration（激励） he has given to us．

In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time． He entered the NBA directly from high school． He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships． He was fast, skillful and aggressive, which won him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world． That’s why his competitive philosophy（竞争哲学） is known as the “Mamba Mentality”．

“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said． “It’s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most．”

Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters．

The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad． We’ll never see him give another interview or play in another game． But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death．

24． Kobe Bryant died while he was_______

A．having an interview      B．sending his daughter to school

C．playing basketball       D．travelling in a helicopter

25． Bryant’s“Mamba Mentality” shows that he was _____．

a． hardworking  b． competitive  c． successfully  d． focused

A． abc     B．abd   C．acd   D．bcd

26． What do we know about Bryant?

A． He died alone in the accident．

B． He was the best basketball player ever．

C． He did a wonderful job in many fields．

D． Few people know about his death．

27． How does the writer feel about Bryant’s “Mamba Mentality”?

A．Sad  B．Bored  C．Inspired  D．Thankful

C

On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better． She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks．

“Whatever has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla．

“Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday． She says she’s never, ever going to let Diana play with me again!”

Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine（葡萄酒）, trying not to smile．

“Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry（山莓）juice． Didn’t you know the difference?”

“I never tasted it, “said Anne． “But Mrs Barry will never believe me． And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!”

One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework． She was now top of the class． Matthew was at home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mr Lynde． Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door． She looked very worried．

“What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne．

“Oh, Anne, do come quick, “said Diana nervously． “Minnie May is very sick． Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor． ”

Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor． The two little girls ran to Diana’s house hand in hand． Minnie May was Diana’s three-year-old sister． She was very sick． Anne saw her and immediately went to work． She had looked after many children before and knew what to do．

“First we must have lots of hot water． Put the fire on． I’m going to give her some medicine． “Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up．

All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May． It was three o’clock when Matthew came with the doctor．

But by then, Minnie May was sleeping． Anne explained to the doctor what she had done． He was very impressed（印象深刻的）． Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart． She saved that baby’s life． ”

The next day at dinner, Marilla had something important to tell Anne．

“Mrs Barry was here this afternoon, Anne． She says you saved Minnie May’s life, and she is very sorry she acted as she did about the wine． She says she is happy for you to play with Diana again． ”

That night, Anne was invited to the Barry’s for a lovely dinner． They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special．

28． What’s wrong with Minnie May one evening?

A． She got drunk．                                      B． She was ill．

C． She gave up her study．                           D． She was unhappy．

29． Who went for a doctor?

A． Marilla．                    B． Mrs Barry．                C． Matthew．                  D． Mr Lynde．

30． The doctor was very impressed that______________．

A． Anne played with Diana happily．

B． Anne saved Minnie May’s life in time．

C． Anne stayed with Minnie May all night．

D． Anne said sorry for her action on Saturday．

31． What was Anne like according to the passage?

A． Smart but boring．                          B． Shy and quiet．

C． Good-looking but dishonest．           D． Clever and helpful．

D

Are you shy? If you are you are not alone． In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy． Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives． These days shyness is becoming more and more common． Now scientists are trying to understand shyness． They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy．

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes． They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly． These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies． Interestingly these shy babies usually have shy parents． As a result scientists think that some shyness is genetic．

Family size might cause people to be shy as well． Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children．

They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters． As a result they became shy． At the same time children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well． Growing up alone they often play by them- selves． They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families．

You may also be shy because of where you were born． When scientists studied shyness in different countries． They found surprising differences． In Japan most people said they were shy． But in Israel only one of three people said so． What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure． In Japan when people do not succeed they feel bad about themselves． They blame (责备) themselves for their failure． In Israel the opposite is true． Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons such as family teachers friends or bad luck． In Israel freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported． This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy．

For shy people it can be difficult to make friends speak in class and even get a good job． But scientists say you can get over your shyness． They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation． And don’t forget — if you are shy you are not the only one．

32． What is the passage mainly about?

A． Happiness．                        B． Shyness．                    C． Kindness．                  D． Loneliness．

33． What can be learned from the passage?

A． Most little babies are born shy and quiet．

B． If you are shy now you will be shy forever．

C． Many shy children have older brothers and sisters．

D． Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions．

…………

参考答案

1． B

【解析】mind doing，根据get some fresh air，故选B

2． B

【解析】for+一段时间=since+一段时间+ago

3． A

【解析】exactly恰好，正好 hardly几乎不，seriously认真地，properly合理地，exactly用于强调，加强语气

4． C

【解析】由后面的现在可推理出Linda已经打扫了教室，是完成的动作，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，即教室已经干净了，因此用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词过去分词，又因为主语Linda 是第三人称单数，因此用has

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