2025年中考英语一轮复习综合测试（八上）（译林版 含答案解析）

2025年中考英语一轮复习综合测试（八上）

（考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1． We should have________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger．

A． an                       B． a                         C． the                       D． /

2． —_____________ does the baby panda weigh?

—About 500 grams．

A． How much           B． How heavy           C． What                          D． How many

3． He does everything he can ________________ animals．

A． protecting                   B． protected               C． to protect                    D． protect

4． A moment of fear went ___________my mind when I found I was trapped．

A． across                          B． through                C． along                        D． over

5． —I’m thirsty． Is there any milk or juice?

—____________, we only have water． Would you like some?

A． Nothing                      B． None                         C． Much                   D． Some

6． The new shopping mall will __________jobs ____________local people．

A． give, with                    B． give, for                      C． provide, with              D． provide, for

7． Fifty percent of the work _________ not easy for Millie to finish． She needs your help．

A． are                             B． is                         C． were                   D． was

8． ____________perfect time to enjoy the sunshine on the beach in summer!

A． What a                 B． What                          C． How a                       D． How

9． Tom was playing with a toy ____________his sister was drawing a picture．

A． when                           B． while                          C． if                        D． but

10．–Some people kill birds for their meat．

–_____________ Birds are our friends． We should get along well with them．

A． What a shame!             B． It’s OK．      C． None of your business．      D． I see．

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Rosa was walking home from work one evening when she got the idea． She didn’t ___11___ her job at the factory, but it was better than no job at all． So, while she was trying not to think about work, she saw the pots (盆) piled up in a quiet street． They were ___12___ plastic (塑料) pots, but there were lots of them behind the flower shop． “Such a waste!” she thought． When the pots were ___13___ there three days later, Rosa went in and asked if she could take some． The flower shop lady said she didn’t mind, so Rosa ___14___ home a tower of pots．

At home, Rosa put the pots outside her small flat． And there they sat． One day, a gust of wind sent them to the street three floors ___15___, and she had to go and collect them before the gathering storm．

Every day, Rosa went to work and thought about her pots． She was ___16___ something, but she was patient enough．

At last, the newspaper brought good news． A shop was selling potting soil (泥土) and seeds． Rosa ___17___ counted her money, and then she walked six blocks to the shop． She bought six bags of soil and some seeds． Rosa slept well that night and ___18___ many colourful flowers and fat, fresh fruits．

Sundays were always good days because Rosa didn’t have to work． She got up early and ate her breakfast． ___19___, she began to put the soil into the pots with a scoop． She hummed a little song until all six of bags of soil were empty． She took out seed packets and ____20____ her garden． Tomatoes for the biggest pots, peppers for the next-biggest ones, and flowers in all the rest．

At the end of the day, Rosa sat in her garden and watched the sunset． Soon, she thought, there will be many colourful flowers and fat, fresh fruits．

11． A． take      B． change    C． like D． need

12． A． broken  B． cheap      C． special    D． pretty

13． A． still      B． just  C． always    D． already

14． A． got       B． sent C． carried    D． went

15． A． above   B． over       C． under      D． below

16． A． getting ready for  B． waiting for     C． going for       D． paying for

17． A． usually  B． exactly    C． suddenly D． carefully

18． A． dreamed of   B． thought of      C． heard of  D． took care of

19． A． Finally  B． Then       C． So   D． Soon

20． A． built     B． watered   C． tidied      D． planned

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

In the snowing and the blowing,

In the cruel sleet (冰雹),

Little flowers begin their growing,

Far under our feet．

Softly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly,

“Darlings, are you here? ”

Till they answer, “We are nearly,

Nearly ready, dear． ”

“Where is Winter, with his _______ ?

Tell us, Spring, ” they say．

Then she answers, “He is going,

Going on his way． ”

“Poor old Winter does not love you;

But his time is past;

Soon my birds shall sing above you;

Set you free at last． ”

21． What does “you” refer to in the poem?

A． Winters．             B． Winds．                C． Birds．               D． Flowers．

22． Which is the best word to fill in the blank _______ ?

A． lightning          B． coldness               C． wind            D． snowing

23． Which month does the writer possibly write about?

A． March．           B． June．               C． September．          D． November．

B

I’m very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him． Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days． I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life．

After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat． There were so many things to deal with． I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat．

But one evening the silence（寂静）was broken∶I heard crying outside． I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps． He was thin and poor． He looked the way I felt． I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish． He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep．

The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner． His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was． As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him． Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed． But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms． It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere． I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend．

From then on, things grew easier． With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster． When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis． There was absolutely no way I would leave without him．

It’s been five years since my father died． Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue（营救）the cat． But I know that we rescued each other． I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater．

24． As soon as the writer saw the cat, she _______________________．

A． had pity on him                                        B． showed no interest in him

C． felt very afraid                                         D． felt angry with his crying

25． The cat rescued the writer by __________________．

A． telling her what real life was                     B． helping her tidy the flat every day

C． helping her finish the tasks on time            D． making her feel better in her hard times

26． According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A． The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat．

B． The writer and the cat were both homeless．

C． Willis was also the name of the writer’s father’s friend．

D． The cat was left by his owner because of an accident．

27． What’s the best title for the passage?

A． A lovely cat．                                         B． My father and a cat．

C． What I got from a cat．                            D． How to take care of a cat．

C

My father was Chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War Ⅱ． The book Night of the U-boats told the story．

Memories

In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail． We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him sail．

Then I remember my mother lying face down, sobbing． She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷)．

I can remember the arrival of the telegram (电报), which in those days always brought bad news． My grandmother opened it． It read, “Safe, Love Ted．”

My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage．

He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war． For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart． Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes． He said it was because of the cigarettes． Whichever, He died suddenly in his early 50s．

Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story．

Torpedo

One torpedo struck the ship． Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed． He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned．

By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone． Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck firm． When he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm． He had no choice but to jump— still with the photograph in his pocket．

Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow． All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph．

In my room is the book and the photograph． Often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? Lest (以免) we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war．

28．We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea _____．

A．to meet a friend       B．to see the father off

C．to take a family photo     D．to enjoy the sailing of the ship

29．What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?

A．he was still alive．  B．His knee was broken．

C．His ship had been sunk．       D．He had arrived in Glasgow．

30．What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked?

A．He lost his arm B．He repaired the engines．

C．He managed to take a lifeboat．     D．He was the last to leave the ship．

31．What is the passage mainly about?

A．A group of forgotten heroes    B．A book describing a terrifying battle．

C．A ship engineer’s wartime experience．      D．A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue．

D

When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful． When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words． When you read, it gives you a good example for writing．

Good reading tips:

Try to read at the right level (水平)． Read something that you can (more or less) understand． If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting．

Try to increase (增加) the number of your new words． If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook． But you don’t have to write them while you read． Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark (标记) them with a pen． Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary (词汇) book． Then try to remember them．

Try to read regularly． For example, read for a short time once a day． Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday． Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it． You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime．

Read what interests you． Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it． So, choose an interesting book． You can also read newspapers． There are many English newspapers in China． For example, 21st Century Teens． It is easy enough for you to understand． There is something interesting in it．

32． According to the passage, how many reading tips does the writer give us?

A． Three．               B． Four．                  C． Five．                  D． Six．

33． Which of the following sentences is right?

A． Reading a lot can help you write better．

B． When you read, you can only learn some new words．

C． It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary．

D． Try to read something that you can’t understand to make your English better．

34． If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, _______．

A． give up reading                          B． guess the meanings at first

C． write them down at once                      D． look them up in a dictionary at once

35． The passage is mainly about _______．

A． what to read                                   B． reading is very helpful

C． when to read                                   D． how to make reading better

…………

参考答案

1． B

【解析】本题考查冠词。have pity on sb 对某人表示同情。

2． A

【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。How much does sb weigh?是对体重的提问。

3．B

【解析】本题考查固定句式。Do everything sb can to do sth表示“为了做．．．．．．．．．．．而竭尽所能”。

4． B

【解析】本题考查固定词组。go through one’s mind意思是“掠过某人的脑海”。

5． B

【解析】本题考查代词。None表示“一个都没有”。

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