2025年春八年级英语下册基础检测卷
Unit3《Online tours》
注意事项：
1．考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．I can’t find my notebook anywhere． I’m afraid I ________ it．
A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．was losing
2．The students ________ the window already, so the classroom looks much brighter．
A．clean B．will clean C．are cleaning D．have cleaned
3．As soon as she ________ here, she called me up．
A．arrives B．arrived C．was arriving D．is arriving
4．Andy knows a lot about nature． He must ________ many books on nature．
A．read B．have read C．be reading D．have been read
5．—Have you ________ the National Park?
-—Yes, we ________ there already． We will visit another park this year．
A．been to; have been B．been in; have been to C．gone to; have gone D．been in; are
6．—Excuse me, when ________ you ________ the man in blue?
—Last year． And I _____ him for one year．
A．have; known; have known B．did; know; knew
C．did; know; have known D．have; known; knew
7．—What ________ Candy ________ just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it． I ________ up the phone．
A．was；saying； was picking B．did；say； was picking
C．does；say；am picking D．did；say；pick
8．—How was the life in the mountain area?
—Well, most people worked really ________, but they still lived a ________ life and could ________ pay for their children’s education．
A．hardly; hard; hardly B．hard; hard; hardly C．hardly; hard; hardly D．hard; hardly; hardly
9．—Honey, who is the kindest in your class?
—I think Lily is． She always ________ her toys ________ others．
A．talks, with B．helps, with C．shares, with D．plays, with
10．—There are quite a few different ideas running through my ________．
—You are always so creative．
A．head B．mind C．thought D．heart
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much． One day while she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds． She took them home and put them in a small ____11____． She was happy to have two “friends”． She ____12____ them with love and the birds grew strong． One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open． The larger and the ____13____ of the two flew out of the cage． The girl was afraid that it would fly away． She caught it quickly． She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away． Suddenly she couldn’t ____14____ a sound from the bird． When she opened her hand, the bird was already dead． Her ____15____ killed the bird!
Then she noticed ____16____ bird jumping up and down ____17____ the cage． She could feel its great need for freedom (自由)． It wanted to fly into the clear, blue ____18____． So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away high． The bird circled once, twice, and three times． The girl ____19____ as the bird flew． She didn’t care about losing the bird any more． She wanted it to be happy． Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder． It sang the _____20_____ song she had never heard．
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings．
11．A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag
12．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked over
13．A．stronger B．lazier C．weaker D．smaller
14．A．listen B．make C．describe D．hear
15．A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish
16．A．one B．the other C．another D．other
17．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind
18．A．sea B．hill C．forest D．sky
19．A．watched B．saw C．guided D．escaped
20．A．worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest
三、阅读单选（共18小题，每小题2分）
Computers are useful machines． They can help people a lot in their everyday life． For example, they can help people to save much time, and they can help people to work out many problems people can’t do easily． Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers, except the old people．
Today more and more families own computers． Parents buy computers for their children． They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school． Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, instead of studying． So, many teachers and parents complain（抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind． So computers are locked by parents in the boxes．
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers． They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble． Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!
21．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine?
A．Because our country asks us to learn it． B．Because we can use it to play games．
C．Because it can help us a lot． D．Because it can help us to find jobs．
22．What do many teachers and parents complain about?
A．They complain that their students and children use computers to play games．
B．They complain that computers let them lose their jobs．
C．They complain that computers make students and children fall behind．
D．They complain that computers bring people a lot of trouble．
23．In this passage we know computers ________．
A．also bring us trouble
B．bring us happiness only
C．are hated by people
D．are bad for people’s health
24．Can computers really help children to study?
A．Yes, they can． B．It’s hard to say． C．No, they can’t． D．Of course not．
25．How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?
A．It means computers are used by people．
B．It means people can live well without computers．
C．It means one must decide how to use computers．
D．It means computers are strange machines．
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852． His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat． Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer． He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman（销售员）in a large city．
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract（吸引）people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important． One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends（小商品）for as much as he could get． Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said “FIVE CENTS EACH”． People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared． Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents． But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful． That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large numbers directly from the factories． Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives． The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year． In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half．
By 1919, Woolworth had had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London． He made many millions and his name became famous around the world． He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was “THE CUSTOMER（顾客）IS ALWAYS RIGHT”．
26．Frank took a short business course to ________．
A．make more money for his family B．learn something from a salesman
C．get away from the farm D．get enough to eat
27．Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________．
A．he knew how to get people to buy his goods
B．he cut down the price by half
C．he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way
D．the sign he put on the table was well designed
28．The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________．
A．the factory workers worked 24 hours a day
B．knives were ordered in large numbers directly from the factory
C．labour（劳动力）was cheap in Germany
D．the knives were from only one factory
29．What makes Woolworth a world-famous man?
A．His business skills and his wealth（财富）．
B．The low price of the goods he sold．
C．His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives．
D．His natural skill for showing things．
30．The sentence “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT” tells us that ________．
A．whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and the salesman, the customer is always right
B．if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way
C．stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money
D．stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful
Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults． But that’s not true． There are many interesting stories in the paper． You just need to make clear what you are looking at． “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing． “I’m interested in things happening at school．” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers． There’s also world news; from problems at home and abroad to pop stars．
Read the newspaper carefully，and we’ll find different types of articles on the pages: News stories—These stories are about events（事件）． Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened． Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible． They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true． The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page． When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas．
Opinion writing—Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now． But it isn’t just facts． Here writers add their own opinions to the news． Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas． They make readers believe that they are telling the truth． This is usually the kind of story that gets people to think． Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers．
Advertisement—Don’t get happy too early when you read them． Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products（产品）！People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers！
31．What is the 15-year-old schoolboy from Beijing interested in reading in newspapers?
A．International news． B．School news．
C．Pop stars’ opinions． D．Advertisements．
32．How many types of newspaper articles does this passage talk about?
A．3． B．4． C．5． D．6．
33．The underlined sentence means that readers ________ ．
A．should understand interesting news stories
B．should know which kind of things to read
C．need to look at the school news first
D．must know the contents（内容）of all the news
34．We can find more than facts of an event in ________．
A．advertisements B．school news C．opinion writing D．news stories
35．This passage mainly discusses how________．
A．readers can deal with the same news in newspapers
B．teenagers get interested in newspapers
C．readers can read newspapers in better ways
D．reporters write different kinds of news
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998． It was started to protect the environment． By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world had a No Car Day．
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001． Other cities, including Taipei． Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day．
In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the campaign（活动）． It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work． It also calls on people not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day)． The slogan（口号） for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day．”
Up to now, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown their support． “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman． Beijing is trying to have more blue sky days this year． In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days． This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year． Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert（沙漠）, but cars cause most of the air pollution． We must do more for No Car Day．
36．No Car Day was started ________ ．
A．to save money
B．to control the weather
C．to make the air cleaner
D．to sell cars
37．The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers ________ ．
A．to work hard to get more blue sky days B．not to work on World Environment Day
C．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work D．to stay at home
38．The World Environment Day is on ________ ．
A．July 5th B．June 5th C．September 22nd D．February 2nd
39．Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?
A．It was started in France in September, 1998．
B．Chengdu was the first city to support No Car Day in China in 2001．
C．It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world．
D．It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing．
40．What can we infer（推断） from the passage?
A．More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs．
B．People will set one more World Environment Day each month．
C．More and more people will not drive on No Car Day in Beijing．
D．There is no one driving a car in Beijing．
…………
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：我到处都找不到我的笔记本。恐怕我把它弄丢了。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my notebook anywhere．”可知，笔记本丢了，现在找不到了；强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响要用现在完成时，结构为have done。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：学生们已经擦了窗户，所以教室看起来明亮多了。
考查时态。根据“already”和“so the classroom looks much brighter”可知，擦窗户的动作发生在过去，对现在产生的影响是窗户更明亮了，时态用现在完成时，谓语结构是“have/has done”。故选D。
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