2025年春八年级英语下册基础检测卷
Unit4《A good read》
注意事项：
1．考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Some students don’t know the importance of knowledge ________they need to use it．
A．as soon as B．by C．until D．if
2．—________ I hang out with my friend, Mum?
— Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first．
A．Can; have to B．Can; might C．Must; have to D．Must; might
3．—Where is Lucy?
—I am not sure． She ________ in the classroom．
A．maybe B．may be C．must D．might
4．Hanfu is getting more and more popular in modern Chinese ________．
A．energy B．courage C．knowledge D．society
5．Shanghai is the biggest cities in the world． I look forward to visiting it．
A．over B．against C．among D．through
6．Can you help me ________ this English poem into Chinese? It is too difficult for me to understand．
A．translate B．perform C．suppose D．repeat
7．You’ve kept this magazine for two weeks． You have to ________ it now．
A．return B．attend C．choose D．appear
8．—How often do you write e-mails to your brother?
—Only once a month． ________ of us has much time．
A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both
9．There are many trees on ________ side of the street．
A．either B．both C．any D．every
10．Let’s ask Lucy how to use the exercise app． She has much more ________．
A．service B．experience C．information D．problems
二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Blue Bear lives in a little house near a hill．
One spring, ___11___ it was time to plant tomatoes, Blue Bear went to work in his new garden． Very carefully, Blue Bear planted each little ___12___ in his garden．
All the summer, he ___13___ the garden and the plants． Sometimes he would sit in the garden, ___14___ his fruit juice．
Near the end of the summer, the tomatoes became ___15___． Blue Bear ___16___ quite a lot and took them into his little house． He thought, “I have tomatoes． Now I think it’s time to ___17___ bread!”
He took out his pan (锅) and some other things． It ___18___ him only a few minutes to finish it． All the house was full of a(n) ___19___ smell (气味)． Then he cut the tomatoes and made a big ____20____．
He was so happy, and he ran out of the ____21____, eating the sandwich． Just then Blue Bear saw Black Dog ____22____ to his house．
“____23____ I stay with you tonight? I’m just too ____24____ to walk,” said Black Dog．
“Yes, please!” answered Blue Bear, and he ____25____ his sandwich with Black Dog．
11．A．when B．after C．while D．because
12．A．tree B．tomato C．potato D．flower
13．A．looked for B．took care of C．thought about D．put up
14．A．using B．keeping C．drinking D．watching
15．A．green B．white C．red D．purple
16．A．got B．cooked C．found D．planted
17．A．eat B．sell C．make D．buy
18．A．gave B．had C．asked D．took
19．A．wonderful B．important C．beautiful D．bad
20．A．sandwich B．cake C．roast duck D．ice cream
21．A．school B．park C．house D．garden
22．A．join B．thank C．point D．come
23．A．Must B．May C．Shall D．Should
24．A．excited B．old C．young D．tired
25．A．showed B．ordered C．guessed D．shared
三、阅读单选（每小题2分，满分28分）
A
Thousands of years ago, there lived a king． His people loved him, since he looked after their needs well． He would often invite some smart people to look at his work and give him advice．
The king built many things． As he grew old, the king thought, “I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life． It will be the best one not only in my kingdom（五国）, but also in neighboring states．”
In a month, the king worked out a perfect design（设计）for his palace． He invited his advisers, as well as smart people from neighboring states, to get their ideas about the design．
“Unbelievable! It will be a perfect palace,” all the advisers said, except for an old man standing in the corner． The king turned to the old man and asked, “Why are you silent? Don’t you think that my palace will be a perfect one?”
The old man replied in a calm voice, “Dear king! Your palace will be strong and last forever． It will be beautiful, but not perfect． It may take tens of thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it, working day and night． Your palace will cost a lot of money which must come from the people． If your people live worse due to this building, how perfect can it be?”
The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words． He decided to give up his plan and care more about people’s lives．
26．What can we learn about the king from the first paragraph（段落）? ________
A．He was a good king．
B．He wasn’t kind to his people．
C．He didn’t often listen to others’ advice．
D．He was the smartest man in his kingdom．
27．Why did the king want to build a perfect palace? ________
A．To help his people live a better life． B．To remember himself as a great king．
C．To interest people from other states． D．To show how strong his kingdom was．
28．What does the underlined word”silent”mean? ________
A．Glad． B．Strange． C．Quiet． D．Lonely．
29．What can we learn from the story? ________
A．Listening to others is not a bad idea． B．Great men were not born this way．
C．Nobody can do whatever they want． D．Be strong enough to stand up for yourself．
B
Once, there was a farmer who worked in his fields（田）all year round． He worked at sunrise and rested at sunset．
One day, when the farmer was working, a hare（野兔）came out of the bushes（灌木丛）． The hare was very afraid when seeing the farmer, so it started to run． It ran so fast that it hit on a tree suddenly and died in the end． The farmer brought the hare home． He enjoyed a wonderful meal with his wife．
The next day, the farmer did not work as hard as before． He turned his eyes to the bushes from time to time, hoping to see another hare． The whole day passed and the farmer didn’t see another hare． He didn’t get much work done, either．
The third day, the farmer was not in the mood to work in the fields anymore． He put his tools aside and sat near the tree． There, he waited for another hare． Again, no hare appeared．
From then on, every day, the farmer waited beside the tree． Days passed, and not a single hare showed up． At the same time, his fields became deserted and nothing grew on them．
The story tells us people who just wait for the good luck instead of working hard to get what they want will never succeed．
30．What happened to the farmer one day?
A．He met a hare． B．He caught a hare． C．He got a dead hare． D．He waited for a hare．
31．Why didn’t the farmer work hard in his field anymore?
A．Because he turned his eyes to the bushes． B．Because he just waited for good luck．
C．Because he sat near the tree． D．Because he put his tools aside．
32．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The hare was so afraid when seeing the farmer．
B．The people who don’t work hard will never succeed．
C．The farmer sat beside the tree to wait for another hare．
D．The farmer worked harder than before．
33．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para．（自然段）1; ②=Para． 2; ③=Para． 3; ④=Para． 4; ⑤=Para． 5; ⑥=Para． 6)
A．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ B．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥
C．①; ②③; ④⑤⑥ D．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥
C
The Queen ant woke up on a warm summer’s day． In a few months’ time, winter would arrive． Her army of ants had been working hard to collect food for the winter． However, there was still a shortage of food for every ant in the army．
So the Queen ordered her soldier ants to work all day and all night without resting for the next few weeks． Since all her soldier ants were strong and well-trained, they followed her order and did their best to store the food for the coming winter． However, a young soldier ant, Sam refused to work． He thought to himself, “Why don’t I just rest since there are so many other ants working for the Queen? There must be enough food for the winter with other ants’ work．”
Soon, the captain ant found out that Sam was not working． He informed the Queen at once． She was so angry that she wanted Sam to leave the army． Sam begged the Queen to forgive him． “Please do not send me away． I promise to turn over a new leaf,” cried Sam．
“Well, I will let you off this time but I hope you have learned an important lesson． Everyone should play a part in the army． It’s wrong of you to sit around and just hope to gain something from the team,” said the Queen．
34．The soldiers ants kept working all the day because ________．
A．they needed training B．they needed food
C．they never felt tired D．they had nothing else to do
35．When most soldier ants heard the queen’s order, they were ________．
A．uninterested B．angry C．supportive D．proud
36．Sam didn’t want to work because he thought ________．
A．he was too tired B．he was sick
C．the Queen ant was unfair D．there were enough ants working
37．The underlined phrase “turn over a new leaf” probably means “________”．
A．make a fresh start B．throw away leaves
C．leave the team D．get on well with other ants
38．This story wants to tell us that ________．
A．we make mistakes from time to time
B．we should do our part in a team
C．we can’t live without food
D．we can learn through practice
D
One cold winter day, Meng Tsung’s mother got really sick． He sat by her bed and took care of her day and night． However, nothing helped, and she got worse．
Meng Tsung asked, “What can I cook for you to make you well?” His mother answered, “I would love a bowl of bamboo shoot(竹笋) soup”．
Winter wasn’t the season for bamboo shoots． Meng Tsung knew that, but he didn’t lose hope． Then, he asked a neighbor to look after his mother and went to the bamboo forest． He did that day after day because his mother kept getting worse． The bamboo god was watching． He was touched by Meng Tsung’s behavior(行为), and felt Meng Tsung’s love for his mother．
The next day, when Meng Tsung couldn’t find any bamboo shoots, he cried． But after a while, he saw something in the ground． They were little green bamboo shoots． His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow． He dug them up, got home, and cooked soup for his mother．
After his mother had the soup, she felt much better． Soon, she was healthy again． From then on, winter bamboo has kept growing in China, and it’s called Meng Tsung bamboo．
39．What was wrong with Meng Tsung’s mother?
A．She got terribly sick． B．She felt cold in winter． C．She was really poor．
40．Which of the following is true?
A．Meng Tsung sent his mother to the hospital．
B．Meng Tsung bought some bamboo shoots for his mother．
C．Meng Tsung’s warm tears made bamboo shoots grow in winter．
41．Who helped Meng Tsung find some bamboo shoots?
A．His neighbor． B．The bamboo god． C．His mother．
42．What’s the end of the story?
A．Meng’s mother was still ill．
B．Meng’s mother felt much better．
C．Meng’s mother saw the bamboo god．
四、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Treasure of Life
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man． His son, however, was very lazy．
The man was worried about his son’s future． And he recognized the need to give something to his son so that he could take care of himself．
One day, the man said to his son, “I want you to find the real purpose of your life．” Then he handed his son a map and asked him to find the treasure．
The son set out the next day． Along the way, he met a lot of people． Some helped him with food, and some with shelter (住所)． Finally, after a long year, he reached the place． But he found nothing．
On his way back, he went through the same places． But this time, he stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature． He learned how to hunt, cook, and protect himself from wild animals． He met the same people who had helped him earlier, and this time he helped them in return．
When he reached home, he apologized (道歉) to his father for not finding the treasure．
“There wasn’t any treasure, my son,” the man answered with a smile．
“But why did you send me to find it?” he asked．
Instead of answering the question, the father said, “how was your journey to the place?”
“I didn’t enjoy it at all! Because I was in a hurry looking for the treasure． But I did enjoy the journey on my way back home． I made many friends and I learned so many skills, which made me forget the pain of not finding the treasure．”
His father said to him, “now I think you have found your life’s true purpose． I want you to lead your life with a goal． But if you remain too focused (专注) on your goal, you will miss out the real treasure of life, that is, to just experience it and grow with it every single day．
43．What was the father worried about?
___________________________________
44．Was there any treasure?
___________________________________
45．What did the son learn on his way back?
___________________________________
46．What made the son forget the pain of not finding the treasure?
___________________________________
47．What can we learn from the story?
___________________________________
…………
参考答案
1． C
【详解】句意：有些学生直到需要使用知识时才知道知识的重要性。
考查连词辨析。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；by意为“通过”；until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句；if意为“如果”，表示条件，引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构，此句使用了not．．．until的固定句式，意为“直到……才”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟朋友出去逛街吗？——当然，但是你必须要先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；have to必须；might可能；must必须。根据“I hang out with my friend”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填can，排除C和D选项。根据“finish your homework first”可知，妈妈提出的要求是必须先完成作业，故选A。
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