2023-2024学年译林版七年级下学期英语期中模拟试卷（含答案解析）

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2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中模拟考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1．全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—How many hours do you sleep every night?

—About ______ hours. From 9:00 p. m. to 6:00 a. m.

A．nine            B．nineteen            C．ninth            D．ninety

2．—Do you have any plans for this summer holiday?

—I’m not sure. I ________ take a trip to Taiwan.

A．must                      B．need                      C．may                       D．should

3．Daniel likes _________ the window _________ the flowers in the garden.

A．looking out of; at                                      

B．to look out at; of

C．look out of; at                                          

D．look out at; of

4．After your sister takes one of the two books, you can take ________.

A．another                  B．other                      C．the other                 D．the others

5．—I will ________ Wuxi tomorrow. Look after yourself well while I’m away.

—I will. Give me a call when you ________ Bangkok.

A．leave for; get to      B．leave; get               C．leave; get to            D．leave for; get

6．The teachers in our school each ________ a computer now.

A．are having              B．have                      C．is having                D．has

7．Jenny is ________ exchange student from the USA．She is _______ best student in our class.

A．a; a                        B．an; an                    C．the; the                   D．an; the

8．— Who is the man in the blue car?

— He is_______ father.

A．Kate’s and Mary’s       B．Kate and Mary’s       C．Kate and Mary       D．of Kate and Mary

9．There’s lots of housework_______, every day.

A．doing                     B．do                         C．to do                      D．does

10．—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?

—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.

A．keep                      B．to keep                   C．keeping                  D．keeps

11．Nanjing is the _______ of Jiangsu, _______ the _______ of China.

A．city; on; south         B．capital; in; east        C．capital; to; north      D．city; in; west

12．They will buy _______ food for us.

A．many                     B．a plenty of              C．few                        D．plenty of

13．It’s important __________ us to get ________ useful information _________ the Internet.

A．for; many; on         B．of; many; for          C．for; much; on          D．of; much; on

14．—________ does it taste?   —It tastes ________.

A．What; well             B．How; sweet            C．How; sweets           D．How; salt

15．The birds are singing ________ the trees. They’re making beautiful ________.

A．in; sound               B．in; sounds               C．on; sound               D．on; sounds

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you want to travel to a new ____16____, what will you ____17____ about first? The answer may be how to find the way.

In big ____18____, many people go from one place to another by bus, taxi or underground. The bus is a ____19____ way of travelling. If you want to take a bus, you ____20____ know which bus to take. You should ____21____ the timetable(时刻表) so that you can take the right bus and get to your place on time. And it’s important for you to know ____22____ to get off.

In the countryside, ____23____ can be much easier. In some places with small ____24____, people get to shops or their workplaces by bike. In my hometown, we usually take a boat to school. In other places, ____25____ can go to school on foot because they live near the school.

16．A．office              B．school                    C．shop                       D．place

17．A．take                B．worry                    C．buy                        D．find

18．A．countries         B．capitals                  C．cities                      D．towns

19．A．popular           B．new                       C．long                       D．short

20．A．should             B．may                       C．can                        D．will

21．A．buy                 B．write                      C．read                       D．open

22．A．why                B．where                    C．what                      D．how

23．A．travelling        B．playing                  C．studying                 D．shopping

24．A．halls               B．trees                      C．roads                      D．buses

25．A．doctors            B．waiters                   C．drivers                   D．students

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Jinfo Mountain(山) Scenic Area(风景区) sits in Nanchuan, Chongqing. It is a popular place for families and friends to have fun. When you come in March or April, you can enjoy the beautiful flowers and take great photos. Also, it is a great place for a summer vacation, because the weather here is cool in summer. For children, they can have fun playing with water and catching fish in the river. In auturmn, you can watch the sea of clouds. How beautiful it is! It is also interesting to have a snow fight or make a snowman when winter comes. Now, here is a special offer(特价). You can’t miss it!

Usual Prices:

*Adult(成年人) : ¥98

*Child: ¥50 (1.1m-1.5m)

*Child: free (under 1.1m)

Special Offers: (From May 1st to July 31st )

*One adult and one child (1.1m-1.5m): ¥ 79

For more information, please call 023-71669888.

26．Jinfo Mountain Scenic Area is in ________.

A．Chongqing             B．Beijing                   C．Tianjin                   D．Shanghai

27．You can’t enjoy _________ at Jinfo Mountain Scenic Area according to the passage.

A．playing with water                                    

B．watching the sea of clouds

C．making a snowman                                   

D．having a boat race

28．If Mr. Green and his 1.2-meter-tall son visit Jinfo Mountain Scenic Area on July 1st, they will spend __________.

A．¥5                         B．¥79                        C．¥98                        D．¥148

B

Spring comes back again. It’s the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely!

Kite facts

Kites all have long strings. They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced.

Useful kites

Kites weren’t just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago, some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing.

How to fly kites safely

Never fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires (电线). If our kites are in a tree, don’t climb to get it. Maybe we’ll fall off. Ask our parents for help.

29．Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage?

A．Spring.                  B．Summer.                C．Auturmn.               D．Winter.

30．After kites came out, people used them to ________.

①learn about weather  ②catch fish  ③grow wheat  ④take photos  ⑤feed birds

A．①③④                  B．②③④                  C．①②④                   D．②④⑤

31．Where can children fly kites?

A．On the playground.         B．Near the wires.         C．In the street.         D．In the forest.

C

32．Which material can’t you find Ebony?

A．Knives.                  B．Books.                   C．Combs.                  D．Musical instruments.

33．We know African black wood in ________ from the passage.

A．Senegal and Indonesia                               

B．Eritrea and Philippines

C．South Africa and Africa                             

D．South Africa and Senegal

34．Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A．Indian sandalwood may disappear completely.

B．The price of Ebony is much cheaper than the price of African black wood.

C．If you want to make a guitar, African black wood is the best.

D．Indian sandalwood is mainly used for musical instruments.

35．Where can you probably find this article?

A．In an environmental protection magazine.   

B．In a dictionary.

C．On the poster.                                           

D．In a travel guide.

D

Every student wants to have a good school day. How can we do that? I think my school life can give you some help.

Every day I get up early. After that I make my bed tidy and clean. Then I brush my teeth and make my face（脸）clean. It’ s important to wear right clothes. If I have P.E. that day, I’ll wear my sports clothes and shoes. Before I go to school, I usually eat a healthy breakfast at home. My favorite food is bread and milk.

At school, I listen to my teachers carefully（认真地）. I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don’t understand. I also like to make friends. I make many friends at school. I always talk with them or play sports with them after class.

After school, I usually walk home. I take a walk after dinner. Then I do my homework. After I finish the homework, I go to take a shower. Then I go to bed.

36．The writer（作者）likes ________ best.

A．playing soccer         B．playing chess          C．milk and bread        D．eggs and milk

37．The underlined word “understand” means “________” in Chinese.

A．听说                      B．理解                      C．举手                      D．回答

38．Who probably（可能）likes this passage?

A．Lisa, a student.      B．Lucy, a teacher.      C．Bill, a musician.      D．Bob, a worker（工人）.

39．From this passage, we can see the writer ________.

A．talks with his friends after class

B．wears the same clothes every day

C．finishes homework at school

D．doesn’t like to do sports

40．What’s the best title for this passage?

A．How Can I Make Good Friends

B．How Can I Be a Good Student

C．How Can I Get Up Early

D．How Can I Have a Good School Day

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。

41．Now many schools in ________ (俄罗斯) have Chinese classes.

42．The social workers help us with all kinds of ________（难题）.

43．—Can I help you, sir?   —I’d like to buy some _______（明信片）.

44．Everyone in Grade 7 is ________ (准备) for the final exams at the moment.

45．Every time I walk _________ （经过）the shop, I will stop to buy some chocolate.

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。

46．—Can I help you?  —I’d like to buy two _______ (knife).

47．My pen is broken. May I use ________ (you)?

48．—Could I invite you _______ (have) dinner with us?  —Yes, I’m very glad to.

49．I can’t find my _________ (hide) brother in this game.

50．Let’s go to the Panda House __________ (one), shall we?

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。

What’s it like for a British child to go to school?In my school, we start the day at 8:45 am with _51_______called tutor class（辅导课）. In tutor class, every classroom has about 20 students from all _52_______with one teacher.

We can take a word quiz or have fun _53_______. The quiz is interesting. I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several _54_______ways. Sometimes, we watch the news to understand the important events of the day.

There are five lessons during the day. School ends at 3:30 pm. Sometimes after school we can take part in some _55_______ like soccer, hockey or music lessons. They usually last (持续) for one hour.

We get three to four homework tasks each week. On average (一般而言), we spend one to two hours a day on homework.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。

Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown. It is the ancient (古代的) capital of China for 13 dynasties. It has a long history. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in the ancient times by watching a video.

Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her culture (文化) best. In the early days of the Chinese economic reform (经济改革), lots of people came here to work and many of them succeeded (成功) and stayed. And in the Windows of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interests in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world.

Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown.

Zhang Qing: I love my hometown Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot. It is spicy (辣的) and cool. There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers. Chongqing is named the most attractive tourist city in China.

What makes their hometown ____56____?

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。

Many years ago, my dad worked in a c____66____ hospital.

A girl in the hospital had a strange disease. She couldn’t move her hands o____67____ feet. She could only m____68____ her head. She lay on bed every day and she was very sad. Even the doctors couldn’t help her.

My dad decided to try to help her. He brought paints, brushes and p____69____ to her room. He put paper o____70____ the wall, put the brush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head moved. My dad told the girl, “See, you can do a____71____ you want to do.”

Soon, the girl began to paint using her own mouth. She and my dad became good f____72____. But my dad fell ill at that time and he had to stay at home.

Two months l____73____, my dad went back to the children’s hospital. When he went into the hospital, the girl ran to him and hugged him tightly. She gave my dad a picture and said, “I drew this picture w____74____ my hands. Thank you for h____75____ me.”

My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He would say, “Sometimes love is more powerful than doctors.”

六、书面表达（满分25分）

76．假如你是Millie，你打算在家举办一个生日聚会，请你根据以下提示，给Simon写一封邀请信，请他来参加聚会。80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：1．时间：4月21日，本周六，下午两点。

2．父母会准备大量的食物和饮料。

3．路线：乘地铁，从A出口出来，向右转，沿着淮海路走，然后在交通灯处左转，直走，就会在左边看见一家邮局，我家就在邮局的后面。

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参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：-你每天晚上睡多少小时？-大约9个小时，从晚上9点到早上6点。nine九，基数词；nineteen十九；ninth第九，序数词；ninety九十。根据句意From 9:00 p. m to 6:00 a. m可知，这是九个小时的时间，空后是名词复数hours，应该用基数词修饰，故应选A。

2．C

【详解】句意：——这个暑假你有许多计划吗？——我不确定。我也许去台湾旅游。

考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表有根据的推测；need需要；may也许，表把握性不大的推测；should应该，表有一定根据的推测。根据语境可知，不太确定是否去，把握性不大，C选项“也许”符合语境。

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