2024-2025学年七年级英语下册Unit3《My hometown》检测卷（译林版2024）

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元检测卷

Unit3《My hometown》

注意事项：

1．考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分。答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．选择题、判断题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择、判断题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

3．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

4．考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分10分)

(  )1．—_____ Greens are on _____ holiday to _____beautiful city in China．

— They all look very happy．

A． The; a; a               B．/; a; a              C． A; the; /                D． The;/;a

(  )2． The man went home and _ down to have a rest after_____ to his boss about being ill．

A． lied; lying             B． lay; lying              C． laid; laying     D． lied; laying

(  )3．— Mr Ling, the article is difficult to understand．

— Please remember_____ it three or four times．

A． read              B． reads             C． to read    D． reading

(  )4．— What is your teacher’s advice to improve Chinese?

— He _____ some famous books for us to read．

A． recommended               B． made             C． discovered             D． mixed

(  )5．— Excuse me, what time is it now?

— The clock is _____ us on the wall． You can check the time by yourself．

A． under  B． over  C． below  D． above

(  )6． About 10,000 runners from more than 20 countries took part in a half-marathon _____the Yangtze River on Kaisha Island．

A． towards                B． through          C． along             D． over

(  )7． In order to____ enough vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day．

A． take down             B． take up           C． take after              D． take in

(  )8． The doctors thought it was a_____ that James could wake up after being hurt so badly in the car accident．

A． truth               B． mistake                C． symbol          D． wonder

(  )9．— How should we welcome those foreign visitors, Andy?

— Why don’t we cook some _____ food for them so that they will know more about our hometown?

A． special           B． local              C． delicious               D． fresh

(  )10． Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A． traditional              B． forget           C． design            D． sunshine

二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分 15分)

Finding Home

“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I_11_ to my mother as we moved boxes． But going

home was not _12_ because my home was 1,100 miles away． I was born and _13_ in northern  Virginia． Virginia was my home, and I never thought that it would _14_ ． In 2014, my family  experienced a bad thing, so my parents decided to move to my mum’s hometown of New Orleans．

Only three months after my parents made the _15_ to move, I found myself moving boxes  into our new house． I said that I hated the new environment． It was _16_ because of the hot  weather, but it was mostly because of the fact that I felt like my whole life had been turned upside  down． 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was _17_ ． To make  matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks． Beginning high school is a scary experience  on its own．

I spent my first few months in New Orleans,_18_ wanting to go home to Virginia． But after  a few months of missing home, I understood that I had to make a(n)_19_ ． I could keep thinking  about how much I missed my old home, _20_I could start trying to build a new home right here． I  chose the latter．

When I_21_ giving all my attention to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin  accepting(接受) the love that people were _22_ me． I joined some clubs at school, which gave me  the chance to make friends． My neighbour taught me how to cook some New Orleans food． I realized  that I had a wonderful _23_ of fellow cooks and neighbours． I had every possible chance to better  myself and to _24_ my life．

Because of my resilience(适应力) in making a new home for myself and the _25_ that people  have shown to me, home is right here．

(  )11． A． shouted                B． replied    C． turned            D． pointed

(  )12． A． sweet            B． brave    C． easy               D． difficult

(  )13． A． trained          B． raised     C． visited           D． fed

(  )14． A． miss             B． part        C． move             D． change

(  )15． A． advice           B． trust                     C． car                       D． decision

(  )16． A． always          B． partly                   C． almost           D． only

(  )17． A． surprised       B． relaxed              C． happy            D． afraid

(  )18． A． quickly                B． badly                    C． slightly          D． seldom

(  )19． A． end               B． habit                     C． home             D． choice

(  )20． A． and               B． but                           C． or                  D． so

(  )21． A． stopped                B． began                C． remembered   D． forgot

(  )22． A． helping                B． sending              C． making          D． giving

(  )23． A． area              B．community             C． club               D． school

(  )24． A． rewrite          B． rebuild                C． reuse            D． recycle

(  )25． A． money          B． freedom                     C． love             D． interest

三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)

A

新素材 新故宫 The Palace Museum is one of the must-see places in Beijing and has millions of cultural relics(遗产) inside its walls． However, the museum can only show a small  part of its relics to the public． Experts(专家) can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want． And  more importantly, the museum can’t work well if the number of visitors goes over 80,000 every day．  Why? Because there is not enough room inside the museum!

For nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned on its new building—a second home for  the cultural relics, a second office for the experts, and a second museum for people to visit． Thirty  kilometres away from the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places for the display,  restoration and storage(展览、修复和贮存) of the cultural relics． And there is even a garden． Experts  can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics． And more visitors will be able  to see the relics and learn more about our culture and history．

Although the new museum looks like a traditional Chinese building and has similar colours to  the Palace Museum, it is modern and environmentally friendly． For example, it can save a lot of  energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air during the summer and keep it cool; during  the winter, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm．

The construction(施工) of the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be  open to the public in 2025． The Palace Museum will be 100 years old then． The new museum will  surely be a great birthday gift for it．

(    )26． What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A． The Palace Museum needs more room these days．

B． 80,000 people visit the Palace Museum every day．

C． Experts from the Palace Museum don’t have a place to work in．

D． Most of the cultural relics of the Palace Museum are on display．

(      )27． What does the new Palace Museum mean to the experts?

A． A second home．         B． A second museum．

C． A second office．         D． A new building．

(      )28． 新趋势 写作手法 How does the writer explain that the new Palace Museum is environmentally friendly?

A． By making a joke．      B． By giving an example．

C． By telling stories．       D． By showing numbers．

(      )29． When may the new Palace Museum be ready for the public?

A． In 2022．      B． In 2025．       C． In 2122．      D． In 2125．

(     )30． What’s the best title for the passage?

A． New Palace Museum     B． Places for the display

C． Birthday gift for China         D． Not enough room for visitors

B

People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s houses． Sometimes the  travellers may sleep for a few nights on other people’s sofa s for free． This way of travelling is called  sofa surfing．

There is a sofa surfing organization that connects(联系) travellers all around the world．  Members of it can find a place to stay when they travel or share their homes and hometowns with  travellers from other places． In this way strangers can help strangers to make the world a better  place．

The organization has millions of members all over the world and it has changed the way of  travelling forever． Jamie from Australia has travelled in this way all over the world． “When I  travelled before, I used to find a cheap hotel to save money, but now I stay in really nice houses and  apartments． The best thing isn’t the free living place but the people you meet． A sofa surfing host,  the owner of the house, will usually cook you a meal which helps break the ice． Then they’ ll often  introduce you to their friends and take you to the places they enjoy． Sofa surfing allows you to  experience a country and its culture．”

_▲_ Delphine, an experienced host from Paris, has an answer． “They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!” she said with  a smile． So far she has helped more than 100 travellers． “I enjoy meeting people from different  cultures and I’ve made friends from all over the world,” said Delphine, who is also a cook． “And of  course, I like sharing French food with them． Usually, my guests love trying it but I’ve had  problems sometimes． Once I cooked roast lamb for a guest but unluckily, when she got here, she  told me she was only used to eating vegetables!”

The idea of travelling the world for free has even been made into a TV show． Alex and Zsolt  from the US set out with no money at all． They depended on social networking websites to ask for  help． They said, “Wherever we went, we were always provided with food． All over the world, food  is a common bond(纽带)．” They travelled sixteen different countries and the results were turned  into the TV show Around the World for Free．

(      )31． What can we know about sofa surfing according to Paragraph 1?

A． It’s a way to travel with less money．

B． It can connect travellers all around the world．

C． It’s a way for people to make money with their sofas．

D． Travellers think it is the most important way to travel today．

(      )32． What does the underlined phrase“break the ice” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A． Have icy drinks．                B． Make you feel at home．

C． Hit the ice into pieces．       D． Enjoy your living condition．

(      )33． Why does Delphine like being a sofa surfing host?

1. Because she is a French cook．

B． Because she enjoys cooking for travellers．

C． Because she expects to make more friends．

D． Because she wants to help people go round the world．

(      )34． 新趋势补全文章 Which question can be put into“_▲_” in Paragraph 4?

A． What does a traveller get from sofa surfing?

B． What do you like to eat when you’ re on a holiday?

C． How can you make more money from going round the world?

D． Why do people agree to let a stranger sleep on their sofas?

(      )35． What is the best title for the text?

A． Sofa Surfing: The Best Way to Stay at Home

B． The Difficulties of Travelling Without Money

C． Going Around the World with Sofa Surfing

D． Meeting New People Through Sofa Surfing

四、阅读与回答问题(每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

文化意识跨文化交流 Pace Melody from France has lived in China for 13 years． As the daughter-in-law of a family from Hunan, Melody often visits her husband’s hometown in Yiyang, Hunan． It was  there that she fell in love with the Chinese countryside for its friendly villagers, local food, and  beautiful scenery．

With sweet air and fresh vegetables, the village life in Hunan brought Melody a deep sense of  comfort and happiness． She is thankful to be welcomed by her Hunan family members, who are very  close to her． “My mother-in-law often tells me that I am like her daughter,” she said．

This love and acceptance touched her, as it was quite different from the customs in France． In  her home country, it was more often to call one’s mother-in-law by her name, but in Hunan, she  was encouraged(鼓励) to call her mother-in-law“mum”．

Working in the fields with her mother-in-law became one of Melody’ s favourite activities． Her  mother-in-law took her to dig wild vegetables and taught her how to make tofu． Melody also learned  Chinese square dancing with her mother-in-law and they celebrated the Spring Festival together．

Melody is amazed by how quickly the villages in China are developing． Before, there were no  highways near their village, but now there are good roads and buses that come often． The southern  part of Dongping town has changed a lot． It used to be a remote(偏远的) and mountainous area, but  now it’s a busy place with lots of people． Life in Hunan has given Melody rich experiences． “I have  many surprises and learn a lot every day． I am very happy and thankful,” she said．

36．How long has Melody lived in China?

____________________________________________________

37．Why did Melody enjoy the life in the Chinese countryside?

____________________________________________________

38．How do French call their mothers-in-law?

____________________________________________________

39．What did Melody’s mother-in-law teach her?

____________________________________________________

40．How do you like Melody’s life in China?

____________________________________________________

五、词汇检测(每小题1分，满分10分)

A)根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。

41． Nature in the summer season is full of bright colours and ________(每样事物) around it is  wonderful．

42． My grandpa is good at sugar painting(糖画), and he can create pictures in different ______(形状)．

43． Beijing opera is one of the art t_____ of China, loved by millions of people all over the world．

44． It’s happy to see that everyone realized their dreams at the e______ of the story．

45． Painting is a f_______ of art as well as music and dance．

B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

46． All of us think Xiamen is a city worth ______(look) around on a bike．

47． Alice took some ______(sandwich) to share with her friends when she left for the picnic．

48． — Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly．

— It______(seem) that a strong storm is coming．

49． My hometown is getting more and more beautiful and it ______(attract) more tourists soon．

50． Her______(smile) eyes make her look very pretty and gentle．

六、句子翻译(每小题2分，满分10分)

51．不要错过布莱顿的日落。

________________________________________________ in Brighton．

52．这所学院始建于20世纪。

________________________________________________ the 20th century．

53．我们在伦敦时体验了一下英国人的生活。

We ________________________________________________ while in London．

54．让我带你参观这座城市的名胜古迹。

Let me ________________________________________________ in the city．

55．从南京到我的家乡大约需要一个小时。

It ________________________________________________ from Nanjing．

七、语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分)  

根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

文化意识文化鉴赏People say the real culture of Beijing liesin the culture of hutong and siheyuan． How true it is! They give an understanding of the old  lifestyle of ordinary Beijingers． If you want to _56_(true) know the real life of Beijingers, a half-day hutong tour _57_(be) a good choice．

Starting during the Yuan dynasty(1271—1368), hutongs are narrow(狭窄的) streets． They are  formed by lines of siheyuan , _58_ at the centre of old neighbourhood life in Beijing．

The word“hutong” comes from Mongolian and means“water well”． People in ancient times  dug a well and lived around it, so“water well” became the name of the _59_(live) area and then  the name of the narrow streets． From the name of a hutong, you can guess its origin(起源)．  However, the meaning of hutong has _60_(culture) parts．

If the Forbidden City is _61_ symbol of the Chinese royal(皇家的) family, then hutongs are  the epitome(缩影) of the life of _62_(million) of Beijing people． They are like museums of folk  arts, showing the culture of Beijingers． Every hutong has its story _63_(tell)． Neighbours in  Beijing hutongs sit down and chat _64_ a cup of tea, catching up with each other’s play,  shopping, and conversation．

Many famous operas and dramas are based on the theme of“hutong life”． A visit to hutongs by  day with a drama by the Beijing People’ s Art Theatre in the evening will help you _65_(well)understand this basic part of life in Beijing． So don’t miss it．

56．______ 57． ______ 58．______ 59． ______60．______

61． ______ 62． ______63． ______ 64． ______ 65． ______

八、书面表达(满分15分)

假如你是阳光中学的七年级学生李海，你的英国朋友 Sam 希望了解你的家乡。请参考下列提示，用英文写一封邮件介绍你的家乡。

注意：1．邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

2．词数在100左右，邮件首尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sam,

I’m glad that you are interested in my hometown． _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’d like to invite you to visit my hometown． Looking forward to seeing you here!

Yours,

Li Hai

…………

参考答案

1．答案D。“the +姓氏复数”表一家人，第一空用The；“on holiday”是固定短语“在度假”，中间无冠词；“a beautiful city”表一个美丽城市，用不定冠词a表泛指。

2．答案B。“lie”作“躺”时过去式是“lay”；作“说谎”时过去式和过去分词是“lied”，现在分词是“lying” 。第一个空“回家躺下”用“lay”，第二个空“after”是介词，后接动名词，“lie to sb．”表对某人说谎，用“lying”。

3．答案C。“remember to do sth．”表记得去做某事（未做）；“remember doing sth．”表记得做过某事（已做）。文章难理解，是记得去读三四遍，用“to read”。

4．答案A。“recommend”是推荐；“make”是制作；“discover”是发现；“mix”是混合。老师应是推荐书给我们读，用“recommended”。

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