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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元知识点
Unit1《Home》
1.Home is where the heart is. (P6)心之所在即为家。
where the heart is.是特殊疑问句作表语,句子用陈述语序。
2.homes around the world(P6)世界各地的家//different kinds of home life(P6)不同的各种各样的家庭生活//talk about what our home or dream home is like.(P6)谈谈我们的家或理想中的家是什么样子
home表示具体的房子、住宅、住所、养老院、疗养院等时是可数名词,复数形式homes。如:Her family put her into a nursing home.她的家人把她送进了一家疗养院。这里的“home”表示疗养院,是可数概念,可以有多家疗养院(homes)。buy a home买一处住所。这里的“home”也是可数的,表示一个具体的可以计数的居住场所。
home(强调归属感的)家、家乡、祖国时是不可数名词,没有复数形式。如:
I think of this place as my home.我把这个地方当作我的家。
3. —better understand how different families show love. 更好地理解不同的家庭是如何展示爱的。(P6)
how different families show love. 是特殊疑问句作动词understand的宾语,句子用陈述语序。better 是副词well的比较级,修饰动词understand。
Welcome to the unit—Different types of houses
Part A
1.different types of houses不同类型的房子。
cottage村舍,小别墅// flat公寓//farmhouse n.农场住宅,农舍// modern house现代房子//town house n.联排式住宅//mobile home n.活动住房
Part B
1.—What type of house do you live in, Will? 你住在哪种类型的房子里, 威尔?
—I live in a town house in the west of London.我住在伦敦西部的一栋联排式住宅里。(P7)
in the west of…在……的西部;如:Xishuang Lake is in the west of my home.
west n., adj. & adv.西方;西方的;向西 western adj. 西方的;
east//west//south//north; eastern//western//southern//northern
拓展:
be in the east//west//south//north of…(范围之内)= be in the eastern//western//southern
//northern part of…
be to the east//west//south//north of…(范围之外)=be +方位词+ of …
be on the east//west//south//north of…(相邻关系)= be on the eastern//western//southern
//northern part of…
如:Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
= Sunshine Zoo is to the north of Sunshine Middle School.
2.What’s your favourite place at home? 你最喜欢家里什么地方?—I like the study best. 我最喜欢书房。(P7)
favourite adj. 表示“最喜欢” =like…best; n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)如:
My favourite colour is green. = I like green best.
3.There are hundreds of books in the study. 书房里有成千上万本书。(P7)
数词hundred前面有具体数字修饰时,通常直接加名词复数形式;但表示数百泛指时,则用复数形式加of才可以加名词复数。如:
There are about over three hundred teachers in our school. 我们学校大约有三百多名老师。
Hundreds of people go to the seaside every year. 每年有成百上千的人到海滨去。
4.It’s relaxing to read books there. 在那里读书很放松。(P7)
It’s + adj. + to do sth.做某事是……。动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语,It是形式主语。
It’s healthy for us to have milk and eggs often.对我们来说,经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋是健康的。
It’s important for me to get enough sleep.
relaxing adj.令人放松的,轻松的//relaxed adj. 放松的,冷静的//relax vi.放松,休息
-ing 形容词表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰事物。
-ed形容词表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人。如:
Amy felt relaxed after talking about the relaxing subject with Daniel.
It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.它是一天劳累之后放松的好地方。
5.I like my bedroom the most. 我最喜欢卧室。(P7)
在本句中most是much的最高级,表示程度最深。如:
Will needs help the most.威尔最需要帮助。
6.It’s a room of my own. 它是属于我自己的一个房间。(P7)
own adj.&pron.自己的,本人的 vt. 拥有,所有。owner n. 物主;拥有者,所有者。
of one’s own属于某人自己的//on one’s own=alone=by oneself独自;独立地 如:
Everybody has their own home.
I have my own bedroom and bathroom.
= I have a bedroom and a bathroom of my own.
I am the owner of the study.
Amy finishes her homework on her own//alone//by herself.
7.I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall. 我能把我最喜欢的画贴在墙上。(P7)
put up张贴;挂起;举起;建造;搭起;设立;如:
Students all put up their hands to answer the teacher’s question.
He wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall.
He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall.
= It took him five hours to put up the shelf on the wall.
put in/on/out/off(安装/穿上/扑灭/推迟)
Reading—Homes around the world (P8-10)
1.It can be in the form of text, photos or text with photos. (P8) 它可以以文本、照片或文本加照片的形式存在。in the form of 以…...的形式
Food would most probably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.
2.My family lives in the south of Beijing. (P8) 我的家人住在北京市的南部。
in the south of…在……的南部;=in the southern part of…
3.Our flat is on the twenty-second floor. (P8)我们的公寓在第22楼。
楼层前面用介词on; Elsa lives on the twelfth floor of this building.
十位或百位的基数词,将其个位上的基数词变为序数词。如:
fifty-five →fifty-fifth
two hundred and sixty-one → two hundred and sixty-first
序数词修饰名词时前面须加定冠词the;January is the first month of a year.
4.I like to look at the nice view of the city there. (P8) 我喜欢在那儿看这个城市的美景。
view n.风景;看法;
拓展:view // sight // scene// scenery
view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。如:
There’s an amazing view.景色非常迷人。
scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色;如:
The passengers were attracted by the scenery.乘客被风景迷住了。
scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内;如:
Ah! What a scene it was for her!哎呀! 她看到的是一幅什么景象啊!
sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观(多指人工的事物),又可以指名胜、风景;表示名胜、风景时常用复数。如:
We toured the sights of Paris.我们参观了巴黎的风景名胜。
…………
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