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2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末复习
Unit3《Holiday fun》重难知识点讲解
一、词汇讲解
1.come back to……“回到……”
后接地点名词,如:Shanghai, Nanjing等
后接地点副词,不加to,如:come back home/there/here。
例:改错:( )Mr. Smith come back to home three days ago.
【答案】come back to home改为come back home
2.give you the fish给你鱼 = give the fish to you把鱼给你
用法:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人
翻译:请把这个蛋糕给蒂姆。______________________________
【答案】Please give this cake to Tim. 或Please give Tim this cake.
3.be excited about...对...感到兴奋/激动
例:这个故事使我激动不已。
I______________________________the story.
【答案】am excited about
4.paper 可数的情况:paper为“报纸、论文、试卷”的意思;
paper不可数的情况:paper为“纸”的意思;
例如:①–Can I have some paper, Mum?
–Sure. Here you are.
②Can you give me a piece of paper? (复数:two pieces of paper)
改错:( )Nancy has a lot of papers.
A B C
【答案】C, paper
二、重难点讲解
1.Where did you go for the holiday? 你假期去了哪里?
解析:一般过去时的特殊疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+…?”
其答语为“主语+动词过去式+…”。
【例句】—Where did your mother go last Wednesday?
你的妈妈上个星期三去了哪里?
—She went to the supermarket. 她去了超市。
【练习】按要求完成句子。
Mike and Helen went to the Bund three days ago.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ Mike and Helen __________ three days ago.
【答案】Where did, go
2.How was your holiday, Mike? 你的假期怎么样,迈克?
解析:how 是英语中常用的特殊疑问词,意为“如何;怎样”。
how 与be动词连用可以用来询问某人的健康状况或询问某人是否喜欢某物。
【例句】(1) —How is your mother? Is she all right?
你的妈妈怎么样?她没事吧?
—She is fine. 她很好。
(2) How was your trip? 你的旅行怎么样?
【练习】单项选择。
( )—__________ was your holiday? —It was great.
A. What B. Why C. How
【答案】C
3.We picked some oranges and went fishing. 我们摘了一些橙子,还钓了鱼。
解析:句中的 fishing 为动名词,动名词常由表示娱乐、消遣、运动的不及物动词加-ing构成,与go连用时表示“去从事某项活动”。
【例句】(1) Gary often goes walking after dinner. 盖瑞经常在晚餐后去散步。
(2) Old people like to go climbing at the Chongyang Festival.
老人们喜欢在重阳节去爬山。
【练习】用所给词的适当形式填空。
My little brother usually goes__________ (shop) on Sundays.
【答案】shopping
4.Did you catch any fish? 你抓到鱼了吗?
解析:句型“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”是由助动词 did 引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句句式。
在将含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,要在句首加上助动词did
将原来的动词过去式改为动词原形,句末的句号改为问号
其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did.”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t.”。
【例句】—Did your cousin go skating last Saturday?
你的堂姐上个星期六去滑冰了吗?
—Yes, she did. 是的,她去了。
【练习】按要求完成句子。
We flew kites in the park last weekend.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—__________ __________ __________ kites in the park last weekend?
—No, __________ __________.
【答案】Did you fly, we didn’t
5.Why did you call me? 你为什么打电话给我?
解析:句型“Why+did+主语+动词原形+其他?”是由特殊疑问词 why 引导的特殊疑问句句式,用来询问某人做某事的原因,回答时用“Because …”。
【例句】—Why did your parents go home late yesterday?
你的父母昨天为什么回家晚了?
—Because they looked after my grandfather in the hospital.
因为他们在医院照顾我的祖父了。
【练习】单项选择。
( )—__________ did you make this cake?
—Because Mike’s birthday is coming.
A. What B. Why C. When
【答案】B
三、易错易混全解
1.易错在地点副词 home, here 和 there 前加介词 to。
【例题】单项选择。
( )(1) Mike came back __________ early after school yesterday afternoon.
A. to home B. home C. to here
( )(2) Su Hai got to __________ late last Friday.
A. there B. school C. home
…………
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