专题5 U1-U8语法精练-2024-2025学年五年级上学期英语期末专项复习讲义（译林版三起）

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2024-2025学年五年级上学期英语期末专项复习讲义

专题5  U1-U8语法精练

【语法1】There be句型

一、读一读，用be动词的适当形式填空。

1． There ________ some cakes on the plate．

2． There ________ lots of flowers on the mountain．

3． There ________ a big bed and two chairs in the room．

4． There ________ any cakes in the kitchen．

5． There ________ any cakes in the kitchen．

6． There ________ a bike behind the door．

7． There ________ any juice in the glass．

8． There ________ some rice and soup for lunch．

二、单项选择。

(   )1． There ________ lots of parks in Beijing．

A． have                        B． is                    C． are

(   )2． There ________ a cup of coffee and some apples in the fridge．

A． is                          B． are                    C． have

(   )3． There ________ many boys in the playground．

A． are                         B． is                     C． am

【语法2】some与any的用法

(    )1． Would you like _________ toy dogs?

A． a                      B． some                C． any

(    )2． Do you have ________ books?

A． some                   B． any                 C． a

(    )3． I don’t have ________ apples． I have ________ oranges．

1. any; some B． some; some C． any; any

(    )4． I ________ a pineapple．

A． like                     B． have              C． would

(    )5． Can I have ________ milk, please?

A． a                     B． some              C． any

【语法3】描述事物特征的句型

(    )1． The tea on the table is ________． You can drink it．

A． too hot                      B． just right              C． too cold

(    )2． Mike can’t play basketball． I can’t play basketball         ．

1. either B． too C． so

(    )3． The coffee ________ hot for me．

1. are too B． is C． is to

(    )4． –I like English and Maths．   –Me         ．

1. either B． too C． so

(    )5． This coat         too long and these socks         too big．

A． is; is                      B． are; is             C． is; are

【语法4】方位介词

用方框中所给的介词或介词短语完成句子或对话。(每个限用一次)

【语法5】there be句型的一般疑问句

一、用there be的正确形式填空。

1． —_________ _________ any students in the room?

—Yes, _________ _________．

2． —How many pictures _________ _________ on the wall?

—_________ _________ one．

3． —_________ _________ a umbrella behind the door?

—No, _________ _________．

二、单项选择。

(    )1．—Are there ________ oranges on the tree?

—Yes, there are _________．

A． any; some                     B． some; some             C． any; any

(    )2．Are there ________ computer rooms in our school?

A．some                                        B．any                                   C．a

【语法6】序数词

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1． The computer room is on the ___________ (one) floor．

2． Xiao Hong is ___________ (three) child in her family．

3． Today is my sister’s ___________ (six) birthday．

4． —Where’s the table tennis room?

—It’s on ___________ (two) floor．

5． Sunday is the ___________ (one) day of a week．

6． There are ___________ floors in this building． My office is on ___________ floor． (five)

7． —Where is ___________ (she) bedroom?

—On ___________ (three) floor．

【语法7】How many询问物体数量

(   )1． How many ________ are there in your school?

A． library                      B． librarys                C． libraries

(   )2． ________ rice is there in the bowl?

A． How much                  B． How many              C． How old

(   )3． ________ pens are there in your desk?

A． How many                  B． How much             C． How

(   )4．–How many________ are there in a year?   –Four．

A． days                        B． seasons                C． season

【语法8】show．．．around带．．．参观

(   )1．–Paul, this is Mr Black． ________ is a new teacher． Can you show________ around?

–Yes, Miss Li．

A．She; her                         B．His; he                 C．He; him

【语法9】It’s time for．．．句型用法

按要求完成句子。

1.It’s time to have dinner now．（同义句转换）

It’s time ________  ________ now．

2.It’s time for Chinese．（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答）

— ________  ________  ________ for Chinese?

— ________, it ________． / ________, it ________．

【语法10】have/has的用法

用have或has填空。

1.He ________ a dog．

2.We ________ a big house．

3.That cat ________ big eyes．

4.Jane ________ two big blue eyes．

5.My mother ________ a black book．

6.My friends ________ some watermelons．

7.Do they________ some chairs?

8.Jack and his brother ________many toy cars．

9.Su Hai and Su Yang ________ a basketball match________ Sunday．

10.I ________ a dancing lesson and Su Hai________ a singing lesson on Thursday．

11.It ______________ a big mouth．

【语法11】do与does

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.–_________ (do) your bird have a big mouth?

–Yes, it _________ (do)．

2.–_________ (do) the students _________ (have) a football?

–No．

3.–_________ (do) the cat _________ (have) a long tail?

–No, it _________ (do)．

4.Does your sister have _________ (some) animal friends?

【语法12】and与or的用法

(   )1．–I don’t like chicken ___ fish．

–I don’t like chicken, ___ I like fish very much．

A． and; and    B． and; but    C． or; but     D． or;and

(   )2．They have ________ tails ________ears．

A．not; and                         B．no; and                C．no; or

【语法13】动词-ing的构成规则

写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。

1． read —____________       2． dance — ______________    3． make _____________

4． sing —____________       5． swim — ______________    6． run _______________

7． watch —__________        8． skate — ______________    9． like ________________

10 go —_____________       11． draw —______________

【语法14】询问他人的业余爱好

(    ) 1．—What ________ your friends like ________?

—They ________ drawing nice pictures．

A． do; doing; likes           B． do; doing; like         C． does; doing; likes

(    )2． The students _________ fruit．

A． like                     B． likes                C． liking

(    )3．—Peter, would you like ________ some bananas?

—Yes． I like ________ bananas．

A．eating; to eat           B．to eat; eating        C．/; to eating

【语法15】be good at的用法

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1． —Would you like ___________ (play) football with me?

—Sorry． I am good at ___________ (play) volleyball．

2． —What ___________ (be) you good at?

—I ___________ (be) good at ___________ (dance)．

【语法16】动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则

写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

1． do — _____________     2． watch — ______________       3． fly — ____________

4． help — ___________      5． teach —______________       6． work — ____________

7． go — _____________     8． cook — ______________       9． write — ____________

10． make — __________    11． buy — _______________      12． wash — ___________

13． have — __________

【语法17】如何询问他人的职业

单项选择。

(    )1． —What do the men do? —________

A． They’re my uncles．          B． They’re doctors．       C． He’s a doctor．

(    )2． —What ________ your aunt ________?

—She’s a policewoman．

A． does; do                  B． do; do                C． is; do

(    )3． —What does your father do?       —________

A．He is at home．          B．He works in the factory．               C．He is a worker．

(    )4． —________         —I am a worker．

A．What does she do?            B．What do you do?               C．Where are you?

【语法18】一般现在时的用法

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1． Nancy _________ (skate) very well． She has __________ (skate) lessons after school．

2． Betty’s father _________ (have) a nice car．

3． Yang Hong’s father is a teacher． He _________ (teach) Chinese．

4． My mother _________ (be) a worker． She _________ (make) toy cars in a factory．

5． My friend _________ (draw) pictures on Sundays．

6． Wang Bing’s father _________ (go) to work by car every day．

7． This doctor often _________ (help) sick people．

【语法19】一般现在时的一般疑问句

单项选择。

(    )1． —________ Mike often ________ in summer? —Yes, he ________．

A． Does; swim; does         B． Does; swims; does      C． Do; swim; do

(    )2． —________ the women ________?

—No, they ________．

A． Is; a doctor; aren’t         B． Are; doctor; aren’t      C． Are; doctors; aren’t

(    )3． —________ your father at home?          —No． He’s ________ the factory．

A．Is; in                                 B．Does; in                             C．Is; on

(    )4． —________ Sam ________ bananas every day?

—Yes, he ________．

A． Does; eat; doesn’t         B． Do; eat; do           C． Does; eat; does

(    )5． —Do you like ________? —No, I ________．

A swimming; do             B． swimming; don’t      C． swim; don’t

【语法20】一般现在时的特殊疑问句（含实义动词）

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1． —What __________ your brother like __________ (do)?

—He __________ (like) __________ (watch) films．

2． —What subjects __________ (do) your sister __________ (study) at school?

—Sorry, I don’t know．

3．Nancy ________ (study) Chinese after school．

二、按要求完成句子。

1． Mike likes watching films． (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ Mike like _________?

2． He lives in the UK． (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ he live?

【语法21】介词to的用法

用to或for填空。

1． This letter（信）is _________ my grandma．

2． Please give this rubber _________ Liu Tao．

3． —This robot is _________ you． —Thank you．

【语法22】如何询问对方的周末活动

一、单项选择。

(    )1． —________ does your brother often ________ after school?

—He often plays basketball with his friends．

A． What; does             B． What; do              C． How; do

(    )2． —What ________ Mary ________ on Fridays?

—She often ________ the piano．

A． does; do; plays          B． does; do; play          C． do; do; play

二、根据中文意思完成句子或对话。

1． ——你爸爸在晚上干什么?

——他通常和他的朋友在网上聊天。

—________ ________ your father do in the evening?

—He ________ ________ with his friends ________ the ________．

2． ——你在周六干什么?

——我经常和我的家人野餐。

—________ ________ you do on Saturdays?

—I often ________ a ________ ________ my family．

【语法23】频率副词的用法

一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词。

1.I ________（总是）do my homework after school．

2.—Do you ________（经常）fly kites on Saturday? —Yes, I do．

3.Su Hai ________（有时）listens to music in her mother’s garden．

4.People ________（通常）have picnics on the grass in the park．

二、单项选择。

(    )1． I always go to the cinema at weekends, but I _______ go to the park．

A．sometimes               B．often               C． usually

(    )2． Mike usually _______ some books．

A． showing us              B． show us            C． shows us

【语法24】“许多”的表达方法

一、单项选择。

(    )1． There’s ________ milk in the fridge．

A．a lot of                  B． many                  C．a lot

(    )2． I know ________ about animals．

A． lots of               B． many         C． a lot          D． a lot of

二、用a lot, a lot of/lots of, many和much填空。

1．There are________books on the table．

2．There is________water in the bottle．

3．I have ________animal friends．

4．We have________homework today．

5．Sandy learns________ in Miss Guo’s English class．

【语法25】易错辨析:介词on和at用于节日之前

(    )1． —What do you usually do _______ Chinese New Year?

—We usually watch lion dances _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve．

A． on; at                   B． at; at                 C． at; on

(    )2． _______ Christmas, I bought a Christmas tree．

A． At                      B．On                   C．To

(    )3． _______ a cold morning, I saw Mr Smith walk on Apple Street．

A．In                       B．On                   C．/

(    )4． —What time does he go to school? —_______ about 8:15．

A． On                      B． In                   C． At

(    )5． Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays．

A． on; on                     B． at; on                       C． in; on

【语法26】时间副词的用法

一、单项选择。

(    ) How to make a card? First, _________． Next, _________． Then, _________． Finally, _________．

a． draw a picture     b． write your name    c． fold a card     d． write your message

A． c-a-d-b                  B． b-c-d-a               C． c-b-a-d

二、根据中文提示，补全句子。

1． _________ (接着), we put the presents under the Christmas tree．

2． _________ (最后), read English loudly．

3． Let’s read the words _________ (首先)．

4． What should we do _________ (然后)?

【语法27】动词buy的用法

一、单项选择。

(    ) —Can you buy a robot ________ me? —Sure．

A．to                    B． for                   C．with

二、按要求完成句子。

1． Please buy him a storybook． (改为同义句)

______________________________________________

2．Does he usually buy presents for his sister?（改为陈述句）

       usually               for his sister．

…………

参考答案

【语法1】一、1．are   2．are  3．is   4．are  5．aren’t   6．is   7．isn’t  8．is

二、CAA

【语法2】BBABB

【语法3】BABBC

…………