江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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2023-2024 学年度第二学期七年级期末学业质量监测

英 语 试 题

（考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分）

第I卷（选择题部分 共65分）

一、单项选择（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）

1．—Father told me Daniel ________ some clothes and books for children in poor areas.

—Oh, he is so kind and helpful.

A．collects                  B．collect                    C．collecting               D．collected

2．—What happened? There is water all over the floor.

—The rain poured ________ a hole in the roof (屋顶) last night.

A．by                         B．over                       C．across                     D．through

3．—Parents shouldn’t do _________ for their children.

—I agree. Children should learn to look after themselves.

A．something              B．anything                 C．everything              D．nothing

4．The police ________ warning signs across several major roads, so the students had a quiet college entrance exam.

A．put up                    B．put in                     C．put on                    D．put out

5．—It’s reported that December 20th 2024 will be the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.

— ________ exciting news it is!

A．How                      B．What                     C．How an                  D．What an

6．—What does the picture on the right tell the visitors not to do?

—When we are in the zoo, we ________ feed the animals.

A．can’t        B．may not        C．couldn’t        D．needn’t

7．—________?

—The puppet show (木偶戏). It is very amazing.

A．How do you like your visit to Shuihui Park?

B．What do you think of your visit to Shuihui Park?

C．How do you like about your visit to Shuihui Park?

D．What do you like about your visit to Shuihui Park?

8．Read the poem below. It tells us that ________ .

A．we should dream fast                             B．all of us should have dreams

C．life is like a flying bird                          D．dreams die when they can not fly

9．—I’d borrow a book like A guide to English Grammar. Which section should the book be in?

—It should be in ________.

A．History                  B．Languages              C．Literature               D．Science

10．—I practiced playing the violin every day, but I’m still not good at it.

—________. You can do better next time, my sweetheart.

A．I agree                   B．That’s OK              C．Come on                D．All right

二、完形填空（本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）

Avery and I are good friends, but once something unhappy happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland.

Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was ________ she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only ________ the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I have no time this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always ________.”

That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ________ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ________.”

My father said, “Don’t          about it. I think this may make you be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ________ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (羡慕) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time and understanding, and she will change her ________ soon.”

Over the next week, I ________ my best to give Avery some time. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ________ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she ________ the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ________ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became          to each other again.

I’ve learned people often have a ________ time dealing with (处理) envy and disappointment (失望). If you have same or similar experiences, you could try ________ my parents told me. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.

11．A．happy              B．sure                       C．ready                     D．strange

12．A．taught             B．got                        C．lost                        D．hoped

13．A．tired               B．surprised                C．lazy                       D．busy

14．A．excited            B．careful                   C．nervous                  D．clear

15．A．roles               B．feeling                   C．friendship               D．moment

16．A．think               B．worry                    C．talk                        D．learn

17．A．before             B．till                         C．after                       D．when

18．A．sound              B．plan                       C．idea                       D．face

19．A．sent                B．tried                      C．put                         D．showed

20．A．met                 B．left                        C．answered                D．thanked

21．A．faced              B．missed                   C．understood              D．hoped

22．A．even               B．never                     C．almost                    D．seldom

23．A．glad                B．quiet                      C．noisy                      D．close

24．A．best                B．free                       C．whole                     D．hard

25．A．where             B．how                       C．what                      D．why

三、阅读理解（本题共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）

第一节 阅读理解

阅读下面四篇短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

It’s fun to go out in the summer vacation, but staying at home doesn’t have to be sad or boring. With a little creative thinking and pre-planning, you’ll enjoy staying with your family at home.

26．Which of the following should be put into the blank ________ ?

A．Start a garden     B．Play in a garden     C．Plant the trees     D．Take care of fruits

27．The underlined word “memory” probably means “the ability to ________ things from the past”.

A．wonder                  B．decide                    C．remember               D．match

28．According to the writer, if you are interested in music, you can ________.

A．give some lessons online

B．talk about songs with your family

C．practice playing a wonderful song

D．read books about musical instruments

B

What’s All That Nonsense (荒谬)?

Edward Lear

Who was Edward Lear? He was a great English writer from the 1800s. He wrote many poems. His most famous book of poems is from 1846.

It is called A Book of Nonsense! Before you read this book, you should know two things.

Are Those Real Words?

Lear’s writing is very creative because he made up words. But don’t be surprised if you see them. They are just a lot of fun nonsense! There are many different strange creatures (生物) and words in his stories. For example, there are Pobbles, Jumblies, and Blue Boss-Wosses in his book. But they are not real! Many people like his work because it’s interesting and funny!

Lear’s Poem Pattern (模式)

Lear wrote many of his poems in a special kind of pattern. His pattern has five lines. And he made it very popular! When you read his poems, look for the special pattern: the last words in the first two lines will rhyme. And in lines three and four, the last words will rhyme together. Then the last word in the final line will rhyme with the last words in the first two lines.

Hit the Books!

Now, you know about Lear’s poems. So go check out A Book of Nonsense! See if you can find all of his strange words and creatures. Also, try to find his famous rhyming pattern!

29．A Book of Nonsense is a ________.

A．classic novel           B．picture book           C．comic strip             D．poem book

30．What does the underlined words “two things” refer to?

① Edward’s life experiences                       ② special rhyming pattern

③ fun made-up words                                ④ interesting paintings

A．①②                      B．③④                      C．②③                      D．①④

31．Which of the following poem was most likely written by Edward Lear?

A． B．

C．  D．

32．What is the purpose (意图) of the article?

A．To show how to make some nonsense words.

B．To take a look at Edward Lear’s personal life.

C．To invite readers to study Lear’s famous book.

D．To share what changes Edward’s writing style.

C

Seventh-grader Luna from Stillwater Public Schools in US, did something good for her community. She held a blanket drive (毛毯捐赠活动) in November, picking up blankets from different places and giving them to homeless organizations (组织) such as Pioneer Pantry.

“Since she is a Payne County team leader who likes doing community projects, and she tries to come up with one or two a year to do, this is the one that she decided she wanted to do this year,” Luna’s mother told Stillwater News.

To donate (捐赠) to Luna’s community project, people could send blankets to a local county office or call her to come and pick the blankets up. There were 125 blankets donated to the Pioneer Pantry.

Luna chose to do a blanket drive because schools usually do coat drives while other organizations do mitten (手套) drives. A blanket is nice because it can help people stay warm at night, and it isn’t as heavy as a coat, she told Stillwater News.

It is very important to Luna that she works for those in the Stillwater community who are around her age—because she sees their struggles (挣扎) firsthand. “At first, I couldn’t think of a community project, then somebody said at school that they didn’t have a blanket and they were not sure what to do, so I decided to do a blanket drive,” Luna said.

She hopes that she can help keep the community warm this winter, as well as call on others to help people in need.

33．What do we know about the blanket drive?

A．Luna holds the blanket drive every year.

B．It helps poor and homeless people.

C．Pioneer Pantry pays for the blanket drive.

D．It makes new blankets and gives them out.

34．How can people take part in the blanket drive?

A．By chatting with Luna’s mother.

B．By sending blankets to right places.

C．By calling Luna to come and give her money.

D．By helping Luna pick up things from house to house.

35．Why did Luna choose the blanket drive?

A．Because a blanket is large and heavy.

B．Because many schools started blanket drives.

C．Because a blanket is more expensive than a coat.

D．Because a blanket can give more warmth in daily life.

36．What is the best title for the text?

A．A Lovely Community

B．Plans for the Homeless

C．Handing out Warmth

D．Seventh-grader Luna

D

①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.

②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. People could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking sounds.

③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enough water, but when they needed water, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water.

④Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to find out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.

⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.”

37．Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants?

38．How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3?

A．By giving examples.                                  B．By telling stories.

C．By asking questions.                                   D．By using numbers.

39．What can people do with the help of the team’s finding?

A．Stop people from cutting down trees.

B．Know how to tell different sounds faster.

C．Help farmers to know more about their plants.

D．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants.

40．What is the structure (结构) of the passage？

A．① / ②③④ / ⑤     B．①②③④ / ⑤     C．① / ② / ③ / ④⑤     D．① / ②③④⑤

第二节 信息还原

根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项为多余选项)。

Sometimes you have to begin a different life in a new school. Maybe it is not easy to start a new school life,    41  

Always be yourself

In a new school, you may want to make new friends by changing yourself.     42     Changing who you are for other people will only make you feel even worse. Be yourself, and soon you will find friends who you like.

Accept invitations

In a new school, you may want to keep in touch with your old friends after school. But that never means you should stay away from your new friends.    43    This can make you know them well.

   44  

Remember your new teachers are always there to help you. If you have any trouble, it’s best to have a talk with them. They will be glad to listen to you.

Don’t worry too much about moving to a new school.     45     Very soon you’ll have lots of friends and you’ll have fun again.

A．Talk to your teachers.

B．Ask teachers for help.

C．It is not a good idea to do things like that.

D．but there is some advice that may help you.

E．Just be yourself, be cheerful and be friendly.

F．If new friends invite you to a party, join them happily.

第II卷（非选择题部分共55分）

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参考答案

1．D

【详解】句意：——父亲告诉我丹尼尔为贫困地区的孩子们收集了一些衣服和书籍。  ——噢，他是如此善良和乐于助人。

考查宾语从句的时态。根据“Father told me Daniel…some clothes and books for children in poor areas.”可知此处是宾语从句，其时态遵循主过从过的原则，此处主句使用了一般过去时，因此从句也需使用一般过去时。故选D。

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