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2023-2024学年度第二学期期末八年级调研监测
英语试卷
答题注意事项
1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。
4．答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔, 在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第一卷（选择题 共85分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分听对话，回答问题。
1． How will the girl’s father go to Los Angeles?
2． Which charity does the man often donate some money to?
3． What are the two speakers talking about?
4． Where does Paul plan to go this summer?
5． Where are the two speakers?
A． At the bus stop． B． On the bus． C． In the People’s Park．
6． How long have the man’s parents been in China?
A． For 8 years． B． For 1 1 years． C． For 15 years．
7． Who will help the boy?
A． His mother． B． His father． C． His brother．
8． When does the girl usually arrive at school?
A． At 7:30． B． At 7:45． C． At 8:00．
9． How is the boy now?
A． Not good． B． Much worse． C． Much better．
10． What can the man do to save power?
A． We can reuse the waste． B． We can turn off the lights．
C． We can reduce the lights．
第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11． What did they spend their pocket money on in the past?
A． Clothes and snacks B． Clothes and sports． C． Glasses of coffee．
12． Which charity would the boy like to donate money to?
A． UNICEF B． WWF C． World Vision
听第一篇短文，回答第．13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13． A． rose B． flower C． gift
14． A． eat B． buy C． bring
15． A． card B． note C． letter
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16． Where was the first International Friendship Camp held?
A． In China． B． In Italy． C． In the USA．
17． How many teenagers stayed with local families in Beijing last year?
A． About 50． B． About 15． C． About 40．
18． How long did the International Friendship Cam p last in Beijing?
A． Ten days． B． Two weeks． C． A month．
19． Why did Antonio say Chinese teenagers are a lot like Italian teenagers?
A． Because they are all active and outgoing（外向的）．
B． Because they are all serious and hard-working．
C． Because they are all careful and kind．
20． How did Shirley describe some members of her host family?
A． Patient． B． Clever． C． Kind．
二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
1．Britain is ________ European country． It is also an island country．
A．an B．the C．a D．/
2．These new types of energy cost very little and never ________．
A．put out B．carry out C．run out D．hand out
3．Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message on the phone． Luckily, she wasn’t hurt．
A．against B．over C．opposite D．above
4．In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined．
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．don’t have to
5．It’s kind ________ the boy to donate his corneas (眼角膜) to three people in need．
A．of B．for C．with D．as
6．Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you __________ mistakes．
A．make B．provide C．avoid D．advise
7．The weather is bad． You shouldn’t risk _______ mountains．
A．to climb B．for climb C．for climbing D．climbing
8．Practice makes perfect． _______, you can improve your spoken English．
A．On the way B．By the way C．In this way D．In the way
9．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time．
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
10．—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp?
—Sure． You are ________ to decide things by yourself．
A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．young enough
11．— Did the doctors save the old man？
— Yes． He _____________ on the morning of May 10th． And now he is out of danger．
A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on
12．—The meat is cooked well and ________!
—Of course! You know my father is a good cook．
A．is smelt good B．is smelt well C．smells good D．smells well
13．—When did your brother leave his hometown?
—He ________ for nearly ten years．
A．has been away B．left C．has left D．was left
14．________ Now we are in Australia, so we must drive on the left．
A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do．
B．No pain, no gain．
C．You’re never too old to learn．
D．Practice makes perfect．
15．—What’s wrong with your son? — ________．
A．He has got a cold
B．He passed the exam
C．He found his lost bike
D．He will meet his best friend again
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manyue is a 3-year-old girl． Her father ______ AIDS(艾滋病) and died． Her mother also fell sick with the same ______． One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the ______ to see her mother, who looked pale and tired． She ______, “My dear child, I’m going to ______ you soon and stay with your father．” “Can I go with you?” Manyue asked． Mum said ______, “Your father is too far away and you’re too young to go there, ______we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon．”
Soon after Manyue’s visit, her mother ______ her journey to see her dad． Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang． “The ______ moon will come during the harvest just like your mother said．” Grandpa Wang told her ______．
______ the moon was full, Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a ______． Manyue was shy in front of the ______． Smiling kindly, a young lady said, “I’m going to be______mother． Please come home with me．” Then Manyue went to her new home． Now she lives in a tall building in the city． She’s happy now． Anyway, she’s a ______ girl．
16．A．caught B．took C．brought D．received
17．A．kindness B．illness C．blindness D．deafness
18．A．school B．factory C．hospital D．shop
19．A．talked B．told C．said D．spoke
20．A．meet B．help C．call D．leave
21．A．loudly B．softly C．shyly D．proudly
22．A．or B．because C．if D．but
23．A．stopped B．repeated C．started D．refused
24．A．full B．lovely C．beautiful D．bright
25．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily
26．A．Usually B．Immediately C．Impossibly D．Finally
27．A．town B．city C．village D．farm
28．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．strangers
29．A．your B．their C．his D．her
30．A．lucky B．unlucky C．luckily D．unluckily
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【A】
31．If you want to have Sandwiches, you can go to ________．
A．10 Suzhou Street
B．8 Zhongguancun Street
C．6 No．1 Road
D．8 Landianchang Road
32．Where can you eat pizzas?
A．McDonald’s & Pizza Hut．
B．Pizza Hut & Subway．
C．Pizza Hut & Papa John’s．
D．only in Pizza Hut．
33．Where can you read the passage?
A．Diary． B．Leaflet． C．Story book． D．Dictionary．
【B】
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine (想象) what life would be like if you couldn’t see． Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers． How do you feel, then?
With medical knowledge and skills today, two thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer． Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not．
ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization． Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world． Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom． Doctors are taught the latest technology (技术) of helping the blind get sight again here． ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries．
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training． It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses． They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year． They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people． They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．
For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again． Your love can help them open their eyes to the world．
34．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?
A．14 million． B．42 million． C．28 million． D．200 million．
35．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer (遭受) because ________．
A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help
B．there is no good medical knowledge and skills today
C．some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skills
D．developing countries don’t pay much attention (注意) to the blind
36．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ________．
A．writing this kind of articles to ask for help
B．providing sight-saving training
C．treating thousands of blind people every year
D．trying to keep a close relation among countries
37．The writer writes this passage in order to ________．
A．introduce an international charitable organization
B．ask people to give the blind a hand
C．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute
D．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness
【C】
Many people say that they are working too many hours． They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family．
Work hours are different from one country to another． In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work． In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year． That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year that a French worker．
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money． However, many companies don’t pay overtimes． Their workers don’t get more money for more work． Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours． Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours．
Many people say that their vacations are too short． In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year． In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks． One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days． In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy．” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world．
38．A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one．
A．513 B．1,646 C．2,519 D．3,805
39．The underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “___________”．
A．正常的 B．额外的 C．有用的 D．少量的
40．People in _________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year．
A．France B．Germany C．the United States D．Great Britain
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．No companies offer vacation to their workers．
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax．
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work．
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days．
【D】
In the cave (山洞), I saw gold coins (金币) in a corner (角落)． They were Flint’s treasure! We had come so far to find this． Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola． And how many others? How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell．
Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach． Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola． It was a big job for so small a number of men．
Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口) in Spanish America before afternoon． Treasure Island had disappeared (消失) from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind．
The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and the doctor and Mr． Trelawney took me to the beach． When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us．
“Silver has gone,” he told us,“ but not empty-handed． He’s taken one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas．” I think we were all pleased to lose the bad man at so small a price．
We found some sailors for the ship at the port, and they had a good journey home． Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her． We all took a large piece of the treasure． Some used it wisely, but some did not．
Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea． Gray saved his money and now is a half-owner and captain of a fine ship． Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper (看门人)．
For Silver, we have heard no more． That scary (可怕的) sea man with one leg has gone out of my life． I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of Captain Flint: “Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!”
—Extracted from Treasure Island
42．What do you know from Paragraph 1?
A．Many people lost their lives for the treasure．
B．There were so many gold coins in the ships．
C．Seventeen people left the island on the ship．
D．Only the writer found gold coins in the cave．
43．Who became a gatekeeper in the end?
A．Trelawney． B．Silver． C．Ben Gunn． D．Smollett．
44．Which is the right order of the story?
a． We sailed into the port．
b． We sailed out of North Inlet．
c． We moved all the gold to the beach．
d． We took it by boat to the Hispaniola．
A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c
45．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．A story about living on an island．
B．A story about looking for treasure．
C．A story about taking a relaxing trip．
D．A story about finding different jobs．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Some people seem to be born happy． Nothing seems to get them down． However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy． 46
◆Listen to music
Music is good for people． 47 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy． You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time．
◆Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy． 48 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too．
◆Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day． 49 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
◆ 50
Often it is the small things that make people happy． Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you．
A．Be kind and smile
B．Be active and happy
C．Exercise can keep you happy．
D．There are different kinds of it．
E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets．
F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy．
G．No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things．
第二卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．—All the children should receive basic ______ (教育)．
—Yes, they should also be given love and care．
52．My cousin works in a company as a ______ (秘书)．
53．—At last, the charity show was very ______ (成功)．
—Exactly! Everyone donated money to the children in poor areas．
54．— Eating too much is ______ (有害的) for our health．
— You said it． We should eat less and exercise more．
55．— Our teacher is patient enough to ______ (解释) the sentence to us again and again．
— Yes, it’s lucky for us to be her students．
56．—It is very ______ (有意义的) for us to join the Tree-planting Club．
—I can’t agree more．
57．—You will be ______ (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework．
—Sorry, I won’t do it again．
58．The little boy will travel ______ (到国外) to learn more about art．
59．—The mistake is ______ /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ to the one that you made in yesterday’s homework．
—Oh, sorry．
60．—He made many mistakes because he did his homework c______．
—I think he should be more careful next time．
根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is 61 (harm) to our environment． In fact, we can do something to help． Even the 62 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 63 (different) to the environment． Here are some ideas for you 64 (live) a green life． Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle．
Reduce means “use less”． Don’t waste things． This saves money and 65 (reduce) pollution． Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary． When we do buy thing, please 66 (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not 67 (buy) too many things from foreign countries．
Reuse means “use again”． When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time． We should take care of them so that they will last．
Recycle means “change things into something else”． Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s’ better than 68 (throw) things away or burning them． Find out what can 69 (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs． We should also buy products 70 (make) from recycled materials．
…………
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。它也是一个岛国。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Britain is…European country．”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词。European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：这些新型能源的成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；carry out执行；run out用完，耗尽；hand out分发。根据“These new types of energy cost very little”可知，这些新能源花费少，因此and后应该说它们不会“耗尽”，故选C。
…………
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