本资料来自专辑：
2023〜2024学年（下）初一期末学业水平质量监测
英语试卷
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，满分为140分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I卷共60小题。（选择题 共75分）
听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
略
二、单项选择（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The sign ________ means that a driver can drive straight or turn left.
2．—Dad, can you help me open the bottle?
— OK．Look! We can pour some hot water ________ the bottle cap, and now, it’s open!
A．over B．in C．across D．from
3．— Do ants rest? I often see them moving around ________.
—Sure．They rest when they are tired just like us.
A．at that time B．at the same time C．all the time D．for the first time
4．—Can you hear the noise?
—Yes, it’s from the washing machine．There’s ________ wrong with it．It’s just making usual sounds.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
5．Poems need to rhyme．Which of the following words is best for the ▲ in the poem?
A．snow B．rain C．moonlight D．showers
三、完型填空（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请你阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。
A
I like paper folding (折纸) a lot．When I feel tired, I a piece of paper and fold it the way I like．When I see the paper turn into an artistic in my hands, I feel really happy.
One day, a friend of mine his paper flower in class．It was beautiful．I wait to learn how to make one myself! After school, I for information on the Internet and learnt how to fold a beautiful flower．But just as I was finishing it, I found that it didn’t look right at all! I tried a second time but failed, so I threw the crumpled (折皱的) rose away.
At that moment, my mom came to me and said, “Nothing is in the beginning．You should be with the steps (步骤), maybe you didn’t fold it in half or cut along the lines．Be patient (有耐心的) and you will work it out!” So I watched the instructional video (教学视频) again and every step carefully．“Oh, I forgot to fold toward the center here.” Finally, a beautiful rose was there before my eyes! Yes! I did it!
What I learnt from this experience (经历) is that you should give up and believe that you can do better．Be patient and everything will work out.
6．A．take on B．take out C．take off D．take down
7．A．place B．hole C．pet D．work
8．A．took B．showed C．reached D．sent
9．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
10．A．waited B．left C．turned D．searched
11．A．happily B．carefully C．sadly D．clearly
12．A．easy B．big C．lovely D．important
13．A．busy B．happy C．careful D．popular
14．A．made B．missed C．crossed D．followed
15．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often
B
There was a young boy named Jack．Jack always ________ becoming a professional (专业的) football player．Unluckily, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a heart problem, he could no longer play the ________ he loved.
At first, Jack felt ________．He didn’t know what to do．But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for ________, Jack found out that he still had choices (选择)．He may not be able to play football professionally, ________ he could still take part in the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer.
Then Jack started volunteering at his local football club．He ________ became an important part of the club．He ________ his love and knowledge (知识) of the sport with younger players．Although (尽管) it wasn’t his dream job, Jack had fun helping others become ________ at soccer．He felt happy that he found a new calling in life.
________ his experiences, Jack learnt that sometimes life doesn’t go according to plan．You are never too old to dream a new dream．________ for what you want! As long as you have a positive attitude (积极的态度), you can find new paths to success (成功) and happiness.
16．A．paid for B．heard of C．worried about D．dreamed of
17．A．music B．sport C．trick D．card
18．A．sad B．surprised C．happy D．excited
19．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves
20．A．but B．or C．so D．and
21．A．heavily B．carefully C．quickly D．suddenly
22．A．checked B．prepared C．remembered D．shared
23．A．easier B．higher C．happier D．better
24．A．Among B．Through C．Without D．Along
25．A．Thank B．Stand C．Fight D．Pay
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请你阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dogs really are man’s best friends．A new study said that dogs can smell if a person is feeling stressed (有压力的).
They can smell the difference in breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液) from people．Then they can tell if people are stressed or not．It could be 93.75% right!
A study from scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, UK, said this．Scientists got breath and sweat from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem．They looked at the people’s heart rate (心率) , blood pressure (血压) and stress level (压力水平) in the study．The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, or 93.75% of the time, reported Australian news site Kids News.
Stress changes people’s breath and sweat．Dogs can smell that change, said the study’s writer Clara Wilson．In the study, she also said this finding helps us understand how dogs may know people’s thoughts and feelings.
26．How can dogs tell if people are stressed or not?
A．By making friends with people.
B．By smelling people’s breath and sweat.
C．By working with people for a long time.
D．By watching people do maths problems.
27．What do we know about the study?
A．Over 700 people took part in it.
B．High school students in the UK did it.
C．It used dogs from Australia.
D．It helped people be friendly with dogs.
28．What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A．dogs B．students C．scientists D．schools
B
Lucy and her parents, Mr．and Mrs．Field, put their summer clothes and swimming and sailing things in their big, blue suitcase (行李箱）and drove to the airport．They were going on a sports holiday．When they got to the airport, Lucy’s dad showed their tickets and then the family hurried to the bookshop to choose some magazines.
After that, they went to get on the plane．Lucy’s seat was by the window! During the journey, Lucy’s mum read about a famous tennis team．Her dad talked to another person about a football match and Lucy watched a film about mountain climbing．When they got off the plane, they took a taxi to the hotel．“ Wow!” said Lucy when they arrived．“ Look at all the sailing boats! And, look! You can play table tennis by the pool．Oh! Where’s my swimsuit? Can I go for a swim? I can’t wait until tomorrow.”
“Not yet, Lucy.” her mother said．“We have to take our things up to our room first.”
When Lucy’s father picked up the suitcase, he said, “That’s strange．This feels much heavier than it did before!”
Mrs．Field laughed．“You think that because you’re tired after our long journey! Come on! I’ve got our key.” Look! Our room number is 501．It’s on the fifth floor．They went up in the lift (电梯), found their room and went inside．Then Lucy’s dad opened the suitcase to take out their swimming things．“Oh no!” he said．“Whose ski hat is this? Why are there three pairs of gloves and all these warm socks in the suitcase? ”
Oh no! The family had the wrong suitcase!
29．How did Lucy feel after getting off the plane?
A．Strange. B．Excited. C．Comfortable . D．Unhappy.
30．What does the underlined “that” mean?
A．Mrs．Field laughed.
B．Lucy’s father felt tired
C．They went to the room first.
D．The suitcase felt heavier.
31．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)?
① Lucy’s dad opened the suitcase.
② The family took a taxi to the hotel.
③ The family hurried to the bookshop.
④ Lucy and her parents got on the plane.
⑤ Lucy watched a film about mountain climbing.
A．①②③⑤④ B．③④⑤②① C．④⑤①②③ D．②③①⑤⑤
32．What do we know about Lucy’s family?
A．They are noisy visitors.
B．They are careful travelers
C．They are sports lovers.
D．They are careless readers.
C
Shang Yang was an official (官员) in the state of Qin during the Warring States period (战国时期)．To make Qin into a stronger and better state, Shang Yang made some new laws (法律)．But the question was: How could he make people trust (信任) him and follow the rules?
Shang Yang got an idea．He set up a tall wooden pole near the south gate of the city．Then he brought his people together and told them, “ Anyone who can move (移动) the pole to the north gate will get 10 pieces of gold.” People thought this was very strange and didn’t try to move the pole.
After seeing that no one was coming, Shang Yang said, ‘‘Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the pole to the north gate.” This time, a man stood up and moved the pole．Shang Yang gave him 50 pieces of gold as he said.
After that, people thought that they could ▲ Shang Yang．So they followed Shang Yang’s new laws．Qin became stronger.
33．From paragraph 1, what did Shang Yang want people to do?
A．Follow his new laws.
B．Ask him questions.
C．Become good officials.
D．Make friends with others.
34．Why did Shang Yang give gold to the person who moved a wooden pole?
A．To help people build a new north gate.
B．To test if the people were strong enough.
C．To teach people a lesson about hard work.
D．To let people know he can keep his word.
35．Which of the following can we use to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?
A．change into B．move to C．believe in D．think about
36．What can we learn from the passage?
A．There was no law in the state of Qin.
B．People in the state of Qin lived a free life.
C．Keeping one’s word can win people’s trust.
D．Using a wooden pole to build trust is strange.
D
Do you know a “shore keeper (海岸卫士)”? In fact, it’s not a job for people like zookeeper．It is a job for a special kind of forest—mangrove forest．In China, we call it hongshulin or “red forest”．Let’s go into a mangrove forest to have a look.
They grow near the sea．They can grow up to 10 meters.
They keep the land from the sea．This way, they protect the land from strong winds and waves．The trees stand tidy team, with shorter ones standing at the front and taller ones at the back．When typhoons (台风) come, they protect the towns nearby.
Like other trees, mangrove trees take in CO2 to make oxygen (氧气)．They are helping to keep the air clean and slow down weather change on Earth．Mangrove trees can grow up to 10 meters．Many wild birds live here．Many birds stop by for food during their trip.
Are the trees red? No, mangrove trees don’t have red leaves or flowers．They are green．But they have special bark (树皮)．Their bark can be used to make red dyes (染料)．The bark gets air through small holes．The holes can close during high tide (涨潮)．This way, the tree won’t die.
Some parts of the roots (根) grow out of the water．They need more oxygen to live．They are also homes to snakes and lizards．The roots grow in salty water．They are not easy to get through．They make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby lobsters, baby turtles and baby fish．They can keep away from big animals.
37．What does the third paragraph tell us?
A．How mangrove trees help the earth.
B．Where mangrove trees always grow.
C．What mangrove trees do during high tide.
D．How mangrove forests make the air fresh.
38．How does the mangrove forest help us?
a．It protects us from bad weather.
b．It gives out oxygen.
c．It gives food to migratory birds.
d．It builds more houses.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
39．Why is the mangrove forest called “red forest”?
A．Because the trees have red leaves and flowers.
B．Because the trees live freely along the Red Sea.
C．Because red dyes can be made from the bark of the trees.
D．Because the trees’ roots are red when they meet the water.
40．What do we know about mangrove trees?
A．They only get air through roots, they can keep the air clean.
B．They are one of the oldest trees and can grow up to 10 meters.
C．They may die during high tide because there are many large holes.
D．They grow in salty water and are homes to some baby sea animals.
第II卷(非选择题 共65分)
五.综合填空(本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
- A) 请你根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
41．The ________ (通知) on the blackboard says that we will have a parents’ meeting this Friday afternoon.
42．To a child, this is a very important ________ (时期)．He must study hard at school.
43．Mary wanted to catch the rabbit, but it ran away and ________ (put or keep sth．in a place where nobody can find it) behind the bushes in the garden.
44．The manager ________ (to say something as an answer) to me after I complained to him about the problem the other day.
45．— I got up late, so I had to come to school ________ breakfast.
— Get up early next time．Breakfast helps you start the day well.
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空使短文通顺。
Dear Millie,
Is everything going well? I moved to a new city, and I miss you so much．I would like to tell you something about my life here．I am so 46 to live in a new neighbourhood now．My neighbours are all nice and kind to me．Next Friday, it will be my 47 birthday, my new neighbours are preparing a party for me! I feel so 48 and moved (感动的)．I am looking forward to it now．There are many beautiful trees all around．And I always like to collect different 49 from the trees．I like their beautiful colors and shapes．I hope I can become an artist like my 50 brother．I am happy here．And I will visit you in the summer holiday．Hope to see you then.
Yours,
Kat
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。
Over 2000 years ago, there lived a boy in Qufu．As the little boy grew up, he wanted to study but his mother had no money to send him to school．So he 51 to teach himself．He went to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple (寺庙) and learnt from them．He talked to artists and learnt from them．In this way, the boy 52 himself to read and write and learnt lots of knowledge．He grew up to be one of the greatest men in history in China．People call him Kongzi．Chinese people follow his Confucianism (儒家思想)．Many of us 53 many of his sayings today．Just like the sentence I 54 to you at present: “Keep what you say and carry out what you do.” If a man tries to keep his word and do something difficult, he 55 trying over and over again till the end.
56．尉华在背诵Unit Five Reading The ghost in the park时，其中一部分中忘记了五个单词， 请你认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
“There’s a ghost in the park!” Millie said．Then she told Andy ________．“What is it?” Andy ________．He went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened ________．Then he heard the whisper! He ________ the bushes．“Here it is,” Andy said to himself．He found a little cat in the bushes．It was very ________.
六、阅读与词组选择(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请你认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的六个短语中选择五个正确答案，分别将序号填入空白处。
Sleep is very important! You need sleep 57 ．Some animals need to sleep for as many as twenty hours a day! People don’t need to sleep too long, but sleep is important too．Every living thing sleeps, 58 ．
You spend the day learning at school and playing．And at night your body and brain have a rest, right? Wrong! In fact, when you are sleeping, your body and brain are very busy getting ready for a new day．That is why it is important 59 ．
After a full night of sleep, you wake up in the morning and are ready for a new day of school, interesting activities and family time．By the end of the day, your body is 60 ．You are like a car, with your petrol tank (汽油箱) full in the morning and empty at the end of the day．Your parents have to go to the petrol station when the car is out of petrol．You fill your own “petrol tank” when you are sleeping．Your blood pressure (血压) and heart rate fall 61 ．A full tank gives you enough energy to stay busy and do your best the next day.
A．in need of sleep
B．to keep you healthy, happy and energetic
C．when you fall asleep (入睡)
D．to give yourself enough time to sleep
E．from a small bird to a large elephant
F．when you are doing sports
七、语篇理解（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A）短文填空（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请你认真阅读短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Today let me tell you some amazing things in the world.
The largest pencil in the world is 23 m 62 long ．It is also very heavy．It weighs about 9,700 kg．It took many carpenters(木匠) thousands of hours to make it．It was made in New York, the USA, on 27th August 2007.
The world’s smallest printed (印刷的) book is not even as l 63 as a sesame seed (芝麻籽)．The book is called Flowers of the four seasons．It shows us pictures and the names of the f 64 for each of the four seasons.
The world’s biggest family has 181 people, from the great-great-grandparents to the little babies．Every day, the Indian family eat lunch and dinner together．But they have to eat in turn．A g 65 of 30 people can eat while others wait．Women have to cook the food．Men eat first．Every day, cooking starts from noon and goes on t 66 midnight (午夜)．The family eat about one thousand six hundred cakes every day.
B）阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Weifang in Shandong province is famous as the birthplace of kites, it has a long history of making kites．Weifang kite-making dates back to (追溯到) over 2,000 years ago．At first, the army (军队) often used kites to send messages．During the Ming dynasty (1368—1644), kites became popular.
Yang Hongwei, 56, grew up in a kite-making family in Weifang．She learnt to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16．After practising the skill fbr 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
“Many places around the world have a tradition (传统) of flying kites,” Yang said．“But I think the cultural (文化的) idea behind our kites is unusual.” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only pictures like butterflies (蝴蝶) and birds, but also some pictures telling Chinese stories．For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰)．On each side of the phoenix, there were pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history．Each woman’s picture is a little different from the others．Yang spent lots of time reading history books and talking about the stories.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the USA and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made．“It is an important job of mine to spread (传播) our culture around the world and on to the next generation (下一代),” she said.
67．When did the Weifang kite-making tradition start?
________________________________________________________________
68．To Yang, what makes the kites unusual?
________________________________________________________________
69．What can we see on Yang’s kites?
________________________________________________________________
70．Why do Yang travel to different countries in her free time?
________________________________________________________________
71．What should we learn from Yang Hongwei?
________________________________________________________________
八、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请你仔细阅读汉语句子，然后将汉语翻译成英语句子，语法结构正确，语言通顺。
72．过桥，你就能看见大象了。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
73．你想要尝试什么户外活动？(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
74．她太小了而够不着钥匙。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
75．你有一个多么有趣的主意呀！(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
76．她从不担忧，因为我们把她照顾得很好。（翻译句子）
________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（本题共1小题，满分20分）
77．暑假即将来临，为了拓宽学生视野，丰富学生生活，学校将组织一批学生到英国开展文化交流活动，学校计划通过英语演讲比赛，选出学生代表参与活动。假如你是李梅，请按照以下要求，用英语写一份演讲稿参加竞选。
注意：
（1）词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：personality个性 introduce介绍 culture文化
…………
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：B标志意味着司机可以直行或者左转弯。
考查交通常识。根据“can drive straight or turn left”说明可以直行或者左转弯。选项B的标志指示司机可以直行或左转。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你可以帮我打开这个瓶子吗？——好的，看！我们可以浇一些热水到瓶子上，现在它开了！
考查介词用法。over在……上，与物体不接触；in在……里；across穿过；from从。根据“We can pour some hot water..．the bottle cap, and now, it’s open!”可知，应该是将热水浇到瓶子上，再利用热胀冷缩原理，使瓶盖打开。
…………
不错
很有用
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