江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

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盐城市2023-2024学年七下英语期末试卷

笔试部分(共100分)

一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)

从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案.

1．Yancheng is ______ city full of history, wonderful places and nice food.

A．a                           B．an                          C．the                         D．/

2．Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now.

A．above                     B．across                    C．below                     D．through

3．Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?

A．we                         B．us                          C．our                        D．ours

4．Look at the picture on the right. How long is Yancheng Sea-salt Museum open on Friday afternoon?

A．3 hours.                 B．3.5 hours.               C．4 hours.                  D．5 hours.

5．Amy is ______ about what she eats. She never has junk food.

A．careful                   B．angry                     C．worried                  D．excited

6．Last weekend, David ______ a visit to his grandparents on the farm.

A．pay                        B．pays                       C．paid                       D．will pay

7．Sunshine Park is a good place to have fun and ______ people go cycling there.

A．thousand                B．thousands               C．two thousand of      D．thousands of

8．—It’s such a long way!           

—Don’t worry. You ______ share a ride with me.

A．can                        B．must                      C．need                       D．should

9．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves and never let ______ take away your dreams.

A．somebody               B．anybody                 C．nobody                   D．everybody

10．—How was your camping last weekend?

—Great. We ______ our tents at the foot of a hill and had great fun.

A．put up                    B．put out                   C．put down                D．put on

11．—Is Mrs Green ______ mother?

—Yes, and she is also our English teacher.

A．Jan and Jill             B．Jan’s and Jill          C．Jan and Jill’s           D．Jan’s and Jill’s

12．______ beautiful day! Why not take a walk along the beach?

A．What                     B．What a                   C．What an                 D．How

13．Millie wants to find information about keeping an e-pet on the Internet. Which keyword(s) should she use?

A．Birds.                    B．E-pet.                    C．Pet care.                 D．Pet problems.

14．After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!

A．have                      B．has                        C．had                        D．will have

15．—Dad, can I go swimming this weekend?

—______. It’s dangerous to swim alone in the lake.

A．Good luck              B．Of course               C．No, I’m afraid not   D．No problem

二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

My name is Rebeca and I’m from beautiful Brazil. But my family live in a poor area and life wasn’t ______. My parents work hard, so my brother and I can go to school. We ______ come straight home after school to help with housework. But I have a deep love for football. And I want to tell you ______ football changes my life.

I loved football. When I played, I felt happy and I forgot about ______ around me. My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to ______ with a girl, either.

But when they found I was good, they picked me for their team.

One day a teacher told me about a football team just for girls. The team were preparing for a competition (竞赛) in March. I wanted to be part of the team. So I ______ to try my best. For six months I practised ______ every day. Finally, in February the teacher told us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I got really ______.

In March our team won the competition—it was amazing! From then on, we win a lot more matches. I become more confident (自信的). I also get to know some football stars. Among them, my ______ can both play well and speak English well. So in the near ______, I will study hard so that I can travel around the world and talk to people from different countries. That’s my biggest dream in life.

16．A．easy                B．busy                      C．funny                     D．different

17．A．sometimes       B．always                   C．seldom                   D．never

18．A．how                B．what                      C．when                      D．where

19．A．something       B．anything                 C．nothing                  D．everything

20．A．dance              B．sing                       C．play                       D．read

21．A．waited             B．seemed                   C．decided                  D．remembered

22．A．once               B．hard                       C．suddenly                 D．easily

23．A．interested        B．worried                  C．excited                   D．tired

24．A．classmates       B．reporters                C．artists                     D．heroes

25．A．future             B．house                     C．dream                    D．college

三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案.

A

26．What kind of writing is this?

A．A poem.                 B．A story                   C．A diary.                  D．A letter.

27．Which of the following can you put in “_______”?

A．what                      B．who                       C．when                      D．why

28．What can you learn from the text?

A．学问勤中得，萤窗万卷书。

B．纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。

C．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

D．少年易老学难成， 一寸光阴不可轻。

B

29．What is Water World?

A．A place above water. 

B．A place to see fish.

C．A place without pools.

D．A place to watch birds.

30．When can you feed the animals?

A．At 9 a.m.               B．At 10:40 a.m.         C．At 1 p.m.               D．At 4:30 p.m.

31．What can children do on the Water World beach?

A．They can buy their favourite gifts.

B．They can enjoy lots of special food.

C．They can swim and play with sand.

D．They can watch different sea animals.

C

Long long ago, in a big hot desert (沙漠), there was a lonely tree. It wasn’t like other trees with lots of leaves. This one was having a hard life. With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.

One sunny day, a hawk flew over the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed (降落) on the tree’s tallest branch to take a rest. Looking around, the hawk asked the tree, “Hey, why do you keep on living here in this empty (空的), hot place? Why don’t you stay with your family and friends? Who needs you here?”

The tree answered, “You do.”

“Me?” the hawk was surprised. “I don’t need you. I can fly everywhere, any place is OK.”

The tree said, “You can fly away anytime, and that’s true. But think about it. If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of (而不是) my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you’re here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you.”

The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, the hawk wouldn’t have anyone to talk to, either.

32．Why did the tree have few leaves?

A．Because it felt sad and tired.

B．Because of the heavy rain.

C．Because it got sick suddenly.

D．Because of the hot weather.

33．Which of the following can show the branch of a tree?

34．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?

A．Where the hawk could stand.

B．Why the hawk needed the tree.

C．When the hawk could fly away.

D．What the hawk did in the desert.

35．What did the hawk understand after talking to the tree?

A．The tree was important to him.

B．The tree needed nobody to talk to.

C．He needed another tree to rest on.

D．He needed to bring water to the tree.

D

The phone rings. The phone never rings in our house. I have a bad feeling. I open my bedroom door and listen.

Mum (on the phone): Hello?…Yes, speaking….How are you?…Yes?…Oh, really?…No, I don’t…I understand…Yes, of course…No, I don’t understand…Problems at home?….No…Yes Tonight…Leave it with me…Thank you for telling me…Goodbye

And then there’s silence (寂静). I can see Mum downstairs. Now she’s looking up at my bedroom door. Now she’s thinking. And now she’s walking into the kitchen.

Two minutes later the three of us are sitting at the table. Tonight we’re having potatoes, a fried egg and a fried tomato. I don’t like fried tomatoes but I don’t tell Mum. She thinks I like them. Dad speaks first.

Dad: So…Eoin…How are things at school?

Me: Good, Dad.

Mum: Really? Mr Stirling doesn’t agree.

Mr Stirling is our History teacher. Now I understand.

The phone call+Mr Stirling =  ▲

Dad: Do you know the result (结果) of your History test?

Me: Oh…

Dad: 2 out of 100!

Mum: Don’t get angry, Dad.

Dad: I’m not angry!

I never understand why Mum calls Dad “Dad”. He isn’t her dad. Her dad lives in a flat in London. My dad’s name is Martin. And Martin is angry.

Mum: You’re usually good at History, Eoin.

Me: I’m sorry, Mum.

Dad: Mr Stirling says you’re not doing well in any school subject.

Mum: Except (除了) sport.

Dad: You hate sport, Eoin. What’s going on?

Me: I like sport now.

Dad: Do you know what I think?

Me: I can’t read your mind (思想), Dad.

But this time I can read minds. I know clearly what Dad thinks.

Dad: I think your new friends—the twins next door are the problem. They are strange.

Me: They are special.

Mum: Maybe it’s good if you don’t see the twins for a while.

I can’t believe she’s saying this.

Mum: Only if things get better at school.

I look at Mum and shout:

Me: I hate fried tomatoes!

I walk out of the door and run upstairs. I’m foolish.

36．Who is calling Mum?

A．Dad.                      B．Mr Stirling             C．The twins’ parent.    D．The twins.

37．Which of the following can you put in “ ▲ ”?

A．Great fun.              B．Great dream.          C．Big smile.              D．Big trouble.

38．Why are Dad and Mum angry with Eoin?

A．Because he hates sport very much.

B．Because he knows what they think.

C．Because he hates eating fried tomatoes.

D．Because he fails most of his lessons.

39．Why does Eoin run upstairs at last?

A．Because he is going to do sport outside.

B．Because he will call his grandfather in London.

C．Because his parents don’t understand him at all.

D．Because he has problems with his favourite subject.

40．Which is the best title of the passage?

A．A Bad History Test

B．The Ability to Read Minds

C．A Surprising Phone Call

D．The Strange Twins Next Door

阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。

Amazing Facts about Bones

Bones are really amazing. When you grow, they grow, too. When some of your bones are broken, they can grow again.     41   

Not everyone has 206 bones.

Most books say people have 206 bones, but this is not always true.     42     As they grow, some of their bones join together into one bone later.

Some bones make you tall or short.

There are some soft bones in your body.     43     After enough sleep, you will go back as usual in the morning.

    44   

The ear bones are three small bones. They are the smallest bones in your body. They help sound go into your ears fast.

How amazing bones are!     45     Why not read more and share what you know with us?

A．The smallest bones are in the ear.

B．Babies have more than 300 bones at birth.

C．Here are some interesting facts about bones.

D．Exercise is important to keep our bones strong.

E．You are shorter after a day’s study or work at night.

F．But there is more about bones waiting for you to learn.

四、词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子.

46．—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?

—Well, I’m going there. Just __________ me. （跟随）

47．When my cat gets tired, she sleeps __________ (任何地方).

48．In these __________, each plant has its own story to tell. (花园)

49．When the man walked past our classroom, he __________ to us. (点头)

50．My hometown changes a lot. It doesn’t look the __________ as it did before. (相同的)

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空.

51．There were doors all round, but they were all __________ (lock).

52．Stop __________ that mountain, Daniel. It’s too dangerous. (climb)

53．Every year many __________ come here to see the milu deer. (visit)

54．I have no time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed __________. (quick)

55．We can watch the wonderful __________ Olympics (奥运会) on TV this summer. (thirty-one)

五 、读写综合

（一）阅读并回答问题. (共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France. Over the years, people from the two countries have close exchange ( 交 流 ) in different areas. Two students are telling their cultural (文化的) exchange stories.

I’m from France and I love painting. Something cool happened when I put my paintings on a famous app. Lots of Chinese people liked my paintings. They also wrote nice words about them.

Now I have over 15,000 friends on the app. Chinese friends often bring me new ideas for my pictures. We come from different countries,but sharing my art is more like having a talk with different people.

Paul, 20, France

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

56．When did China build diplomatic ties with France?

____________________________________________________________

57．Why is the museum so special to Jin Yu?

____________________________________________________________

58．What is language to Jin Yu?

____________________________________________________________

59．How many friends does Paul have on the app?

____________________________________________________________

60．What will you do fort he cultural exchange?

____________________________________________________________

（二）书面表达(共1题,计15分)

61．暑期临近，为对外宣传家乡之美，某英文网站正在举行“最佳小导游”招募活动。假如你是Simon，你准备推荐自己，请根据以下提示，写一篇英文自荐信。

注意事项：

（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

（2）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

（3）词数：80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)

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参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：盐城是一座充满历史、美丽的地方和美味的食物的城市。

考查冠词。此处泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。

2．B

【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。

考查介词辨析。above在……上；across穿过（平面）；below在下面；through穿过（内部）。根据“We can go…the road now.”可知，此处指过马路，是平面穿过，故选B。

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