专题04 首字母填空20篇-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习真题汇编

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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习真题汇编

专题04 首字母填空20篇

一、短文填空

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Before I begin my story, I would like to tell you a little about myself.

I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the n   1    of England. My father was German, b   2    he came to live and work in England. Soon after that, he married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born, they c   3    me Robinson, after her.

My father did well in his business a   4    I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet, comfortable life. But I d   5    want that. I wanted adventure (冒险) and an exciting life.

“I want to be a sailor and go to sea,” I told my p   6   . They were very unhappy about this.

“Please don’t go,” my father said. “You won’t be happy, you know. Sailors have a d   7    and dangerous life.” And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to f   8    about the sea.

But I couldn’t forget, and about a year later, I s   9    a friend in town. His father had a ship, and my friend s   10     to me, “We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?”

—Taken from Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe

请你认真阅读短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Climbing is a popular outdoor activity. Rock climbing first became a sport in the late 19th c    11    . Today climbers can climb in very difficult places. They u    12     special equipment(设备) to help them. They have special shoes and ropes(绳索) to protect themselves. But some climbers even climb w    13     ropes. They need strong hands and very strong fingers(手指).

Climbing is also an important p    14     of other outdoor activities. People sometimes need to climb when hiking across forests or wilderness or when they go c    15    .

Climbing is a very exciting activity, but it is also very dangerous.

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p    16     people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from her n    17     house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbor s    18    .

But then the bad person h    19     Sarah, too. Luckily, Sarah could get a    20     and helped her neighbor. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a    21     to protect themselves.

Sarah thought that being brave was not e    22    . So she started a self- defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect t    23     and others. She knew that it was i    24     to get away from danger.

Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a h    25     if they stood up for what was right and helped others.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is hot. On each t    26     is a small stove(炉子). People can help themselves to wrap skewers（裹肉串）in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion(葱) i    27     the pancake.

Facts from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping s    28     that booking volume(预订量) for accommodation(住宿) in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher t    29     that in 2019. The number of people arriving and l    30     through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day. Most of them come to t    31     Zibo barbecue. Visitors can visit some places of interest for f    32     with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票). There are also new bus lines, so visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get o    33     to eat”. Volunteers are r    34     to help visitors at the railway station. What’s more, Zibo barbecue is delicious and costs l    35     money. Local people are warm to offer visitors water, fruit and even their homes to strangers who couldn’t find hotels. Why not go and see for yourself?

尉华在背诵Unit Seven Reading A brave young man时，其中一部分中忘记了五个单词，请你认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Lin Tao was 20 years old. He was brave enough to s    36     his neighbour from a fire. Lin Tao was at home by himself on May 10. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting for help. He ran outside and saw lots of s    37     from next door. He found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly h    38     and couldn’t get out. He ran to her bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he r    39     into the kitchen. He put a w    40     blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire.

Last weekend I watched a film called Home Coming. It’s about China saving its people from other countries.

A big war broke out in a country in North Africa. M   41    of Chinese people were in danger. They all looked f   42    to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government (政府) began to help them get a   43    quickly.

One thing t   44    me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally got back home, it was Chinese New Year. The s   45    of fireworks was everywhere. That was a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong was often afraid of l   46    to these sounds.

The contrast (对比) b   47    the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace (和平) taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a happy and safe l   48   . It not only let me feel the power of our motherland but also m   49    me feel proud of being Chinese.

After seeing the exciting film, I d    50     to work hard at school, hoping that I could work for the development (发展) of China in the future. I hoped my dream would come true.

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。

Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals can’t be our p   51   . Now let me tell you s   52    about one kind of these animals.

There are many kinds of a   53    in America. But some ants are terrible! They are very big and s   54   . People are afraid of them, and o   55    animals are afraid of them,too.

These ants move in big groups. They eat all the animals on their w   56   . They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e   57    kill people if the people can’t r   58    away in time. When the ants come, people have to l   59    their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants p   60    through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But w   61   ?

We went to Sir Henry’s hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer, “Did a   62    with a black beard live in or near Baskerville Hall?”

“Yes,” said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.”

“We must send a telegram to c   63    whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,” said Holmes.

Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.

“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn’t go a   64   . Watson can go with you.”

Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.

Holmes t   65    deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.

Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.”

“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for a   66    way to go forward.”

Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who d   67    the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me”, he said. “I’ve never had a complaint (投诉). I came here to ask you what you had against me!”

“No, no,” said Holmes. “Instead, I’ll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to f   68    the two gentlemen.”

The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn’t tell anyone about h   69   .”

“It’s serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble i     70      you don’t answer.”

“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes.”

—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

For years I went to school by bus, so I met many “familiar” strangers (熟悉的陌生人). We took the same bus but didn’t know each other’s n    71    . I thought we couldn’t be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles (微笑) from the “nameless” people changed my thoughts.

The first time on the bus, I saw different faces. As days went on, we c    72     like old friends.

But it seemed not easy to set up friendship (建立友谊) with a q    73     girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothes showed me that she didn’t have much m    74    . But she always took a bottle of water for the driver. I guessed she was a k    75     girl. But why did she sit quietly without talking with us? Why did she never r    76     to friendly greetings? Couldn’t she smile?

Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and saw the girl sitting a    77     under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted (问候) her with the same warm smile, but this time her face turned red, then she gave me a shy smile. When she began her first words, I knew w    78     she didn’t speak to us before. Talking was difficult for her.

She t    79     me her story: her parents had to work hard in another city because they were poor. She lived with her grandparents. She said, “I can’t express (表达) myself well. Most of the time, I can’t say what I want to say. I have no friends, but you always smile to me like an angel, so I also want to smile.” That evening, we told our names to each other and said goodbye like old f     80     .

根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。

Lyndsey, an American mother, has held the world’s attention (为世人瞩目) with her lovingly done renovation (改造) of a three-bedroom house. She bought it for 170, 000 pounds while now people need to p    81     280, 000 pounds for it if they want to buy it.

Lyndsey and her husband bought the house in England in April 2018. “We had no such experience (经验) before and it was our f    82     time doing it,” Lyndsey said. “My parents strongly didn’t a    83     with me. They thought the renovation was difficult and meaningless. But with the determination (决心) we had, we knew we could make it into more than a three-bedroom house.”

They started the renovation from the outside. They painted the wall into bright white and added a beautiful wooden door that matched the wall. The kitchen and the living room were put together, so that the house seemed much l    84     than before. Plants could be found all around the house, including in the bedrooms, living room and bathrooms. They helped bring a bit of nature into the house.

Lyndsey told the reporter, “The difference is like n    85     and day. People look at it and think it’s a half-a-million-pound house, but it’s not. It’s just a three-bedroom house in Liverpool. It shows what you can do when you put your mind into it.”

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词

A small restaurant in Beijing has warmed people’s hearts for a special set meal offered (提供) for free to those in need.

The “Set Meal A” i    86     a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables, which costs 22 yuan. The meal is offered for free to people in need, like those fresh graduates(应届毕业生) with l    87     money, homeless people or dustmen. Set Meal A is like a magic phrase, which is designed to secretly help the people in need without harming their dignity(尊严).

Yu Chenghao, the owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o    88     life. In 2012, Yu was still a c    89     student in Kunming. One day, he lost his wallet and felt helpless w    90     no money at hand. Then the boss of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. A    91     the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b    92     to school.

Yu said he was deeply moved by the shop boss’s kindness. He started to run the restaurant two m    93     ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free m    94     in the same way. After the poster was hung outside the restaurant, many people came to o    95     Set Meal A, and still paid for the food to show their support for Yu’s charity work.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

Reading is an important part of any child’s growth. B    96    can open up a new world to children. They teach them how the world works, tell them old stories and help them tell r    97     from wrong.

A good parent always reads to the kid at an e    98    age and goes on reading as he grows up. Some children may become future book lovers and do well in some areas with the help of r    99    . They will always remember the wonderful time when they read with their loved ones.

Children’s Day is here. Maybe you can choose a book below as the g    100    for your kid. An’s Seeds is my recommendation.

An’s Seeds is a good book. It tells the story about t    101     young men who each gets a lotus seed（种子） from their master in w    102    . They talk about their ideas. The first man d     103      to plant it in the cold land right away. The second man will plant it in an expensive box. The third man An says he will w    104    for spring to plant his seed, because the nature（自然）is the best way for the plants to grow. It is a story of waiting and every child is like a “seed”. We should learn to wait while teaching them and follow their nature. Give them enough t    105    , they will grow into “lotus”.

阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。

Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n    106     to know where to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p    107     for their camping.

First of all, they d    108     which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t    109     something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s    110     from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good m    111     is always necessary.

One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e    112     to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.

Depending on (取决于) different a    113     they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c    114    .

Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f     115     ? Go and have a good time!

根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Are you interested in Mickey Mouse? He always brings people great fan and makes them l   116   . In 2018, 18th November was Mickey’s 90th birthday. Disney had a big party for him. Disney parks all o   117    the world had wonderful firework shows for him.

In 1933, Mickey came to China. Chinese people love him very much. The f   118    writer Lu Xun also liked to watch Mickey Mouse films with his family.

Now Mickey is very cute and cool. Many people n   119    that Mickey has two round ears and a long nose. He always wears red shorts and yellow shoes. Mickey is always happy. He looks smart. He can help his friends with their p   120   . Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy are Mickey’s friends. They often help each other.

认真阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。

People call the Chinese diving team (跳水队) a “dream team”. It started to be a world-class team back in the early 1990s. With Quan Hongchan, 14, a y   121    diving star, the team’s future still seems to look bright these days.

Quan didn’t join in such big games in the past. But at the three tryouts (预选赛) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the biggest dark horse. She w   122    two gold medals in the women’s 10-metre platform dive.

This s   123    both the whole team and Quan herself. “I didn’t think of beating (打败) a few world winners on the platform,” Quan said. “I just saw the match as daily training. I told myself to be b   124    and just go jumping.” Quan was b   125    in a poor family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She r   126    how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was great f   127   ” she said.

How can a beginner become the best player? Interest is not e   128   . Working hard is also very important. A diver n   129    to practise for a long time every day and try her best every day.

“If I stop training for a day or two, I may feel afraid when I get b   130    on the 10-meter platform.” she added.

根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。

The epidemic (疫情) is scary. But it’s not all bad. In f   131   , we can learn a lot of lessons from it.

Lesson 1: Learn to be responsible

When facing the epidemic, e    132     has to be ready for fighting against (抗击) it. People have d   133    responsibilities (责任). For example, d   134   try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe. What are your responsibilities? You can exercise to keep your body h    135    .

Lesson 2: Learn to be calm

You may feel afraid and w   136   . These feelings are normal (正常的). Life is always full of difficulties or t   137   . Try to accept (接受) them calmly. This can help you face them bravely and f   138    ways to deal with (应对) them.

Lesson 3: Learn to be alone

The epidemic forces (迫使) us to stay at h   139   . You may feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do b    140    . Also, you can learn to be independent.

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参考答案 

1．(n)orth    2．(b)ut    3．(c)alled    4．(a)nd    5．(d)idn’t    6．(p)arents    7．(d)ifficult    8．(f)orget    9．(s)aw    10．(s)aid

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人的自述故事。他出生在1632年的英格兰约克市，渴望冒险和刺激的生活，坚持要成为一名海员。

1．句意：我出生于1632年，位于英格兰北部的约克市。根据“ in the … of England.”和首字母可知，north“北方”符合语境。故填(n)orth。

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