专题05 语法填空20篇（热点预测）-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习真题汇编

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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习真题汇编

专题05 语法填空20篇（热点预测）

一、短文填空

综合填空

I’m Nancy and I’m Chinese. I am a middle school student in Canada. But because of the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）, I can’t go to school and have online(网络) classes at     1    . The teachers in Canada give us lessons.     2     (they) classes are very interesting and I learn a lot. There     3     (be) five lessons every day. But my favorite lesson is English. My English teacher often shows us cat memes(表情包) and plays ukulele (尤克里里) in her class.

It’s not easy for me to get online     4     the time is different in different countries. I have to sit at my     5     (father) computer from 9 o’clock in the evening     6     3 o’clock in the morning. It’s bad for my eyes and my mom asks me     7     (eat) a lot of carrots, eggs and oranges.     8     (luck), we don’t have too much homework, so we have more time to do sports, such as hiking and     9     (swim). I think doing these sports can make me     10     (feel) very relaxed.

I hope everything goes well soon.

根据短文内容，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Chen Zhijie is a young boy. He     11     (come) from Foshan, Guangdong. He likes     12     (draw) very much. One day, he goes for a test. He sees many doctors and nurses there. They work very hard. All of them are tired, but they have no time     13     (take) a short rest. He also sees lots of people. They do the test and wait     14     (quiet). Chen looks at them and has an idea. He draws a picture about them. There is an old picture called “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”, and many people do different things in it. It’s one of Chen’s favourite     15     (picture). He draws     16     (he) picture in the same way.

It’s not easy. It takes him about 5 days     17     (finish) this picture. There are 345 people in it. They are in different     18     (place). Chen hopes     19     (share) it with more people, so he puts it on the Internet. Many people like it.

“The doctors and nurses help us a lot. I want to make people     20     (know) about that. The old picture makes more people know about the new picture,” says Chen.

根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most middle school students are busy with their schoolwork. They may worry    31    their subjects. But Henry, a 15-year-old boy, is busy running a    32    (wonder) company.

Henry comes from    33    town in the east of England. He started    34    (he) own company when he was only nine. He began by selling sweets but soon turned to more things like bags and soft    35    (toy).

Henry’s early school life    36   (be) difficult because he saw the world differently. He also had a stammer(口吃) at that time, so he had few friends. To make himself happy, Henry became    37   (interesting) in writing stories about animals. He also practiced hard and grew out of stammer.

Now his company makes him a lot of money. Also, he works as hard as he can. He always    38    (take) his homework with him when he goes out and does it on the train. Henry is a famous boy. He is glad that he    39   (speak) at a school meeting next month.

Henry wrote a book called Young and Mighty two years ago. He wrote, “The real point of the book is to make people of my age     40    (think) about how to make their way in the world.”

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

You must have hobbies of your own. Are you    41    (interest) in our hobbies? OK, now let me    42    (tell) you something about my family’s hobbies.

My hobby is collecting stamps. I collect only US and Chinese ones. I have a lot of friends in the US, so I often get letters from    43    (they). We can learn a lot from    44    (stamp).

My    45    (old) brother, Peter, likes    46    (watch) trains. He often goes to the station nearby and watches them    47    (care) .When a train goes through the station, he writes down    48    (it) name and number.

My sister’s hobby is sewing (缝纫). She has no sewing machine (缝纫机), but she doesn’t have to worry about it—she can use my mother’s. She makes her clothes herself, and when I tear (撕坏) my shirt or my trousers, I always ask her for    49    (help).

My father has a hobby, too. It is walking the dog. Every day he     50     (go) walking with his handsome dog.

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

Ellen Parker liked eating     51     (sandwich) very much, so she was not     52     (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her     53     (climb) stairs. These always made her worried.

    54    （keep）fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked（检查）her     55    （careful）and then gave her some advice（建议）. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you     56     (have) a heart problem. It could kill you.” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided     57     (do) as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat.

After     58     (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller     59     (piece) for you?”

“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and shouted, “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?”

Mrs Parker     60     (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like. ”

根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。

Do you know what “paying it forward” means? It doesn’t mean paying money     61     something before you buy it. “Paying it forward” is to do something     62     for another person for no reason. Then he or she can do something nice for someone else.

You may think it doesn’t seem like much. But this kind act can spread (传播)     63     (real) fast.

Once in December, a woman was buying McDonald’s in Florida, US. She also     64     (buy) the next person’s meal. Well, that person did the     65     thing, and the next person did too. Soon, 250 people bought meals for other people!

You can “pay it forward” by     66     (do) something extra (非常) nice for anyone around you. Just     67     (look) for little things to do. For example, you can help your mom     68     (clean) the house without     69     (she) asking. It can make a person’s day. Then, ask them      70      (do) three kind things for someone else. This way, anyone can make the world a better place.

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house by the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money     71     (buy) food.

The swan was sad to see that. She said to     72     (she), “I’ll give one of my     73     (feather) to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without     74     (say) anything. From then on, the swan came every day and     75     (give) them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.

But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters, “The swan may     76     (fly) away one day. If they fly away, we     77     (become) poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”

“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But     78     (sudden), the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.

Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I wanted to help you     79     (live) a happy life, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Please     80     (not be) greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves    81    (eat) sweet food so much that he    82    (work) in a bakery (面包店) in    83    (nine) Street. He helps make    84    (hundred) of cakes every day.

Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour (面粉) for cakes. So the owner asked him    85    (go) and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not    86    (reach) them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He    87    (carry) a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up.

When he was carrying one bag down,    88    (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He    89    (not see) John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I     90     (be) more careful next time.”

David would like     91     (live) in a flat with his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some     92     (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms     93     (be) all clean and tidy. The     94     (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually     95     (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a     96     (shower) before he goes to bed.

The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two     97     (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. At weekends, David sometimes invites his friends     98     (come) to his flat and have     99     (party) in it. His mother likes     100     (cook) nice food for them.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空不限填一词)

Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker (农民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books.

In early February this year, Zhu won the    101    (two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). It surprised    102    whole country.

Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu.    103    he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor    104    (buy) him new books. He had to borrow some    105    his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited    106    (library) and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with    107    (he).

“Rainy days were the    108    (good). During those days, workers    109    (not need) to work. I could stay in the bookshop    110    (quiet) and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采访).

Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up.

请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for    111   , eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day    112    a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.

Most people in America only give    113    a short time to have their lunch, so they have a small lunch.    114    work, they can have more time to have a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.

Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people    115   (talk) and laughing loudly, and they are just    116    (have) a good time. In America it is    117    like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the    118    (noise) places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them    119    (angry), even the manager of the restaurants will ask them to      120      quiet.

综合填空。

London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is     121     big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are    122    (friend) and helpful. They are always happy     123     (tell) visitors about their city.

The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot     124      because the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy (有雾的) city and it often has     125      days. People there often go out     126      an umbrella.

The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city     127      (have) two parts: the South and the North. You can have a great time     128      (visit) those famous shops, big parks and interesting places in both of the two parts.

London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with     129      (you) friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interest (名胜古迹) like Buckingham Palace, the Tower Bridge of London and the London Eye and feel quite relaxed (放松的). You can also go boating and fly kites in the City Park. It is      130       (real) a wonderful place.

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。

Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy who works hard and does     131     (good) in school. It is hard     132     (think) that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city     133     (work), they couldn’t be at home to look after     134     (he). From then on, he felt lonely（孤独的）and     135     (happy). He did     136     (bad)in his schoolwork. He became less     137     (interest) in study and he always was absent from classes. Then his parents     138     (make) a decision（决定）to send him to a boarding school（寄宿学校）. However, he found life there difficult. One day Li Wen told his teacher he wanted to quit the school（退学）. His teacher let his parents     139     (talk) with their son in time. This conversation changed his life. Li Wen realized that his parents would always love him and they would be proud of him. Now he hopes his parents      140      (not worry) about him.

根据短文，用括号中所给词的正确时态或适当形式填空。

I read an article about a young boy the other day. He     141     (not want) to go to school, so his mother let him     142     (go) out into the street and collect bottles or boxes to make some money. It made me think of my own special experience (经历) .

Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school any more because I was weak at all my     143     (subject). When I told my father about my idea to work, he     144     (say) nothing. Then I found a part-time job(兼职) during my summer vacation. The manager just asked me     145     (send) newspapers.

On the     146     (one) day, I thought the work was easy. However, it made me feel sad when I went to some     147     (people) houses. They started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on(瞧不起) me. I was     148    (bad) hurt and felt very sad. At that time, I knew how important it was to study hard.

That special experience changed my idea about study.

Now, I     149     (sit) in a bright classroom and working harder on all the lessons. I always say to     150     (I) working hard will help build me a bright future.

根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。

One day I found a little girl sitting in the park     151     (sad). Lots of people passed by but never     152     (stop) to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer, I saw that her back had a strange shape. That’s a hump(驼背)! Maybe that was why people just passed by and didn’t want to offer     153     (she) help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled back shyly. Then we talked there until it got late. I asked the girl     154     she was so sad. She looked at me and said     155     a sad face, “Because of the hump.”

“But, you make me think of an angel(天使), sweet and     156     (friend),” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here     157     (watch) over all those people walking by.”     158     little girl jumped up when she heard this. “I’m! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was not sad any     159     (much).

After that, my life     160     changed. I learned how to share both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the same way we get the same.

根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。

Xiaoming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his     161     (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready     162     him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”

In fact, it is     163     first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents. After Xiaoming was born, he lived with his grandparents at home. His parents     164     (stay) in a big city and worked to make money. They     165     came back home. Tomorrow they will leave home for that city again.

Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child (留守儿童) in our country. In the countryside of China there are     166     (many) than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children have a lot of problems. Many of     167     (they) stay at home with their grandparents. They can’t get     168     (parents) care, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn     169     (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.

The Chinese government (政府) cares much about left-behind children and is trying     170     (help) with their problems.

Do you know that people     171     (die) early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your    172    (sad) and happiness or can be helpful when you are     173     trouble. The     174     (follow) three types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor     175    .

A loyal best friend.

Everyone needs a friend who will support him or her in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and     176     (dark) secrets, but still loves you all the same.

A friendly neighbour.

These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a pity,     177     some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget     178     (lock) the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbours to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours.

A workmate.

You’ll find it much     179     (easy) to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out with him outside of the office.

If you have such kinds of friends, you will     180     (sure) live longer and more happily.

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参考答案

1．home    2．Their    3．are    4．because    5．father’s    6．to    7．to eat    8．Luckily    9．swimming    10．feel

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在加拿大的求学生活。

1．句意：但因为新冠肺炎，我不能上学，也不能在家里上网络课。根据“I can’t go to school”可知，在家上网课，at home意为“在家”，故填home。

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