专题05 阅读理解之记叙文-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习题型专练（江苏专用）

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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习

专题05 阅读理解之记叙文

There was a boy outside the door, with a large letter in his hand. (He was dressed like a boy, but his face was very like a fish, Alice thought.) The Fish-Boy knocked at the door, and a second later a large plate came flying out of an open window.

“A letter for the Duchess,” the Fish-Boy shouted. He pushed the letter under the door and went away.

Alice went up to the door and knocked, but there was a lot of noise inside and nobody answered. So she opened the door and walked in.

She found herself in a kitchen, which was full of smoke. There was a very angry cook by the fire, and in the middle of the room sat the Duchess, holding a screaming baby. Every few minutes a plate crashed to the floor. There was also a large cat, which was sitting on a chair and grinning from ear to ear.

“Please,” Alice said politely to the Duchess, “Why does your cat grin like that?”

“It’s a Cheshire Cat,” said the Duchess. “That’s why.”

“I didn’t know that cats could grin,” said Alice.

“Well, you don’t know much,” said the Duchess. Another plate crashed to the floor and Alice jumped. “Here!” the Duchess went on. “You can hold the baby for a bit if you like. The Queen has invited me to play croquet, and I must go and get ready.” She pushed the baby into Alice’s arms and hurried out of the room.

“Oh, the poor little thing!” said Alice, looking at the baby, which had a very strange face. She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees. Then the baby began to make strange noises, and Alice looked into its face again. Its eyes were really very small for a baby, and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.

—Excerpted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll

1．What did the Fish-Boy bring to the Duchess?

A．A plate.             B．A baby.                  C．A letter.                  D．A cat.

2．What is the right order of the events in this passage?

a.Duchess pushed the baby into Alice’s arms.

b.Alice took it outside into the wood.

c.The Fish-Boy knocked at the door.

d.Alice found herself in a kitchen.

A．b-a-c-d              B．b-d-a-c                   C．c-d-a-b                   D．c-a-d-b

3．Why did the Duchess leave the baby with Alice?

A．She didn’t like her baby.                       B．She wanted to play croquet.

C．She thought Alice was a nurse.               D．She didn’t want to take the baby with her.

4．What happened to the baby’s face when Alice was holding it?

A．Its eyes became bigger.                          B．Its nose looked like a pig’s nose.

C．Its ears grew.                                        D．Its hair changed color.

Slam Dunk is a childhood memory for many Chinese people. It first came out in 1990 in Japan as a sports comic strip. Now it comes back with an all-new lovely film. The First Slam Dunk came to cinemas in Japan on 3 December, 2022, but later in China, on April 20, the next year.

The film shows a group of young boys go after their basketball dreams. Hanamichi Sakurag is one of the leading roles(主角). He had a gift in basketball when he was very young, but he doesn’t put his heart into it. He later overcomes(克服) many problems and begins to work hard on the Shohoku High School basketball team.

Many fans are excited about the film. They wrote online. “My youth is back!” “As these boys catch the ball, nothing can stop them from enjoying the fun .” said Zhang Chao, a comic strip fan, “Sometimes you can recall back your old days playing with your friends.”

According to the Screen Rant website, as a sports film “the story of Slam Dunk also shows the friendship among the players”. This also moves many people around the world.

5．When was The First Slam Dunk on in Chinese cinemas?

A．In 1990.            B．In 2021.                 C．In 2022.                 D．In 2023.

6．What is Slam Dunk about?

A．Music.              B．Basketball.             C．Football.                D．Volleyball.

7．What does the underlined word “gift” in the second paragraph mean?

A．ability               B．braveness               C．soul                       D．present

8．What can we know from the passage?

A．Slam Dunk is a Chinese comic strip.       B．Slam Dunk tells stories about a group of girls.

C．There are Slam Dunk fans all over the world.   D．Zhang Chao is one of leading roles in the movie.

Mel was walking home from school when she saw the wallet on the path. She found there was five hundred dollars in it.

Five hundred dollars!

Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, but her mum said they had no money for bikes.

Mel looked around. There was no one around. She put the wallet into her school bag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box.

But how could she tell her parents where she had got the money? Then Mel remembered the science competition (比赛). The prize (奖品) was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.

The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “Guess what? I had enough money left over this week for a treat. I bought some oranges. ”

Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her. What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took out the wallet.

Mel took the wallet to her mother. “I found this.” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.” Her mother looked at the wallet. “It is Mrs Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.”

Mrs Maka was very happy to get her wallet back. “This money is to treat (治疗) my eyes,” she said. “If they’re not treated, I won’t see anything.” She took out twenty dollars and gave it to Mel. “Thank you for being honest,” she said. Mel knew that twenty dollars wouldn’t buy a bike. But if she saved it, one day she might have enough.

After that, Mel and Mrs Maka were good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka showed Mel how to design dresses. One day, Mrs Maka said “Guess what, Mel? My dresses won a prize. A red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?”

9．What does the underlined word “honest” mean in this story?

A．友善的             B．诚实的                  C．勇敢的                   D．慷慨的

10．When Mel got home and heard her mother’s words the next day, she felt _______.

A．afraid              B．funny                     C．sick                        D．sorry

11．What can we know from the story?

A．Mel’s dream came true in the end.         B．Mel’s family had no money for food.

C．Mel saved enough money to buy a bike. D．Mel won the prize for the science competition.

12．Which can be the best title (标题) of the story?

A．A Red Bike                                         B．A Brave Girl

C．Making a Choice                                 D．Helping a Neighbour

The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha “Martha! Come and look at the moor!(荒原)”

There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.

“Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s coming.”

After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.

“The spring’s coming”, he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked. “What are they?”she asked.

“They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.

“Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flowers dead?” “Ask the robin” said Ben Weather staff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work.

The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key.

“The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly.

Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.

—taken from The Secret Garden

13．What was the weather like on the third morning?

A．Sunny              B．Windy                    C．Rainy                     D．Cloudy

14．What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes?

A．Kind-hearted.   B．angry                     C．Hard-working         D．friendly

15．Why does Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming?

A．Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.

B．Because Martha told him so and he believed her.

C．Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure.

D．Because there are some green points in the earth.

16．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．An Unusual Robin                               B．The Spring Comes

C．The Key to the Secret Garden               D．Ben’s Day in the Garden

For many years, Sudha Mahalingam is interested in adventures(冒险). Her husband doesn’t like adventures, so he tells Mahalingam to visit interesting places with a local guide(导游). However she doesn’t like planned trips. “Planned trips show you what they want to show you, not what you want to see,” Mahalingam says.

Mahalingam takes five to six trips every year. Now, at the age of 72 she has visited 66 countries in all. She takes most of the trips alone. She goes anywhere she likes. Her last trip to see monkeys in Madagascar was her favourite adventure moment. “It was an unexplored place not busy and had very few facilities(设施). I was on a boat for three days and the boat had no bathroom. It was a difficult trip but I really liked it,” says Mahalingam.

She also loves to write about her trips and take photos on the way. She talks about her adventures online and puts her stories in newspapers and magazines.

Mahalingam says that she does not get worried easily and she always looks for fun on every trip. She also says to women travellers, “There is nothing to be afraid of. Most people are kind everywhere. Follow your heart, and try to find ways to live an amazing life.”

17．How many trips does Mahalingam take every year according to the passage?

A．5—6.               B．66.                        C．72.                         D．3.

18．What does the underlined word “unexplored” mean in Chinese?

A．无人知道的     B．无人涉足的           C．无人喜欢的            D．无人看见的

19．Why didn’t Mahalingam like planned trips?

A．Because her husband didn’t like them.   B．Because she couldn’t see what she wanted to see.

C．Because she wanted to visit many interesting places.      D．Because she could see what the guides want to show.

20．What can you infer(推断)about Mahalingam from the passage?

A．She doesn’t like to travel with her husband.   B．She will be afraid of travelling in the future.

C．She likes sharing her adventures with others.  D．She liked travelling only when she was very young.

21．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Mahalingam’s life                                B．Mahalingam’s favourite trip

C．Mahalingam and her husband                D．A 72-year-old woman’s adventures

①Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her things into the house, but it was quite hard for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest.

②“I need to have a drink,” she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her.

③“Here you are. You look so tired” a sweet voice said.

④Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her.

⑤“Thanks!” she answered when she took the glass and drank the water.

⑥“It seems that you need some help,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty.

⑦Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street.

⑧Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here.

22．Why was Mary surprised when Alice helped carry the boxes?

A．Because it was very hot that day.           B．Because Alice wore a purple skirt.

C．Because Alice gave her a glass of water. D．Because the boxes weren’t light or clean.

23．How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house?

A．An hour.          B．Half an hour.          C．Two hours.             D．One and a half hours.

24．What can we learn from Paragraph 7?

A．Alice was very helpful.                        B．Mary was unkind to Alice.

C．Alice lived next to Mary.                      D．Alice was a middle school student.

25．Which is the right order of the things according to the passage?

a.Mary thanked Alice again and again.b. Mary got to the neighbourhood.

b.Mary took the glass of water and drank.d. Alice helped Mary carry things.

e Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling to her

A．a-c-b-d-e          B．b-c-e-a-d                C．a-b-e-d-c                D．b-e-c-d-a

26．How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice?

A．Tired and unhappy.                              B．Warm and hopeful.

C．Unlucky and sad.                                 D．Surprised and excited.

One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local middle school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.

Tracy took photos of the dog and printed 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. At the same time, Ann went to buy some food for the dog. She told her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering（恢复）from a heart operation（手术）, was 21 years old.

Four days later Ann was still taking care of the dog, and they started to call it Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog hit itself against the door and barked loudly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack（心脏病发作）. Riley ran over to Jack and stopped barking when Ann bent over to help Jack.

“Without it, Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. By now, no one called to ask for the dog, so Ann wanted to keep it.

The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.”

Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”

27．How many characters（角色）are there in this story?

A．4                     B．5                           C．6                           D．7

28．What does the underlined word “recognized” mean（意思是）in Chinese?

A．想起                B．认出                      C．要回                      D．承认

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参考答案

1．C    2．C    3．B    4．B

【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。讲述一个面部像鱼一样的男孩来给公爵夫人送信，此时，爱丽丝走进厨房，发现里面很混乱。公爵夫人准备去打槌球，便让爱丽丝照看婴儿，她带着婴儿走向森林，发现婴儿的面部很奇怪。

1．细节理解题。根据“ ‘A letter for the Duchess,’ the Fish-Boy shouted.”可知，男孩是来给公爵夫人送信的。故选C。

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