专题03 阅读理解-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练

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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练

专题03 阅读理解

一、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Now Linda is in Sunshine Town. Read the map and help her find the way.

1．Where is the library?

A．On York Street.

B．Beside the park.

C．Next to the pet shop.

D．Between the museum and the shoe shop.

2．If Linda wants to buy a pet, she can go to the pet shop on ________.

A．Hill Street              B．Adam Street           C．York Street             D．King Street

3．Start from A, walk along Adam Street, turn left at the second turning, and Linda will find ________.

A．the park on the right

B．the cinema on the right

C．the museum on the left

D．the post office on the left

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons (台风)?

Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.

How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.

A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.

Typhoons are very dangerous. What shall we do when a typhoon hits?

Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.

Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!

Listen to the radio or TV for important information.

If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.

4．When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT ________.

A．stay inside the strong house

B．close all the windows

C．go outside to find a safer place by ourselves

D．listen to typhoon news

5．In which order (顺序) does a typhoon happen?

A.The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.

B.The air moves quickly, making wind.

C.The sun makes sea water hot.

D.The air gets warmer.

A．c-d-a-b                  B．d-b-a-c                   C．d-c-b-a                   D．c-d-b-a

6．This passage is most probably from ________.

A．a weather report    B．a science magazine    C．a travel record    D．an advertisement

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mr and Mrs Woods had a cat named Sugar. Her fur was white like sugar. That was how she got her name. The cat was a lovely pet. She had a bump (肿块) on one leg, but Mr and Mrs Woods thought that Sugar was just right.

The Woods family lived in California. They lived there for a long time. One day they had to move to another state. It would be a long drive to their new home. Sugar did not like to ride in a car. The family did not know what to do.

The neighbour who lived next door wanted a cat and said he would keep Sugar. Sugar would not have to move or ride in a car. Everyone thought that would make her happy.

The Woods family said goodbye to Sugar. They would miss their cat, but Sugar would have a comfortable home.

The Woods family moved to Oklahoma; it was far from California. They started a new life, but they often thought of their cat. One day Mrs Woods was at home. A cat came in the open door. The cat was wet and dirty, but, under the dirt, its fur was white. It was white like sugar.

The cat jumped into Mrs Woods’ arms. Mrs Woods felt she knew the cat, but her cat lived far away. Then she saw something. There was a bump on its leg! The cat was Sugar!

Mr and Mrs Woods learned that Sugar ran away from home. The cat walked more than 1,000 miles. The trip took the cat more than one year. They did not understand how Sugar found them, but they were glad that she did!

7．Sugar got her name because of ________.

A．the bump on her leg

B．the colour of her fur

C．the colour of the bump

D．the bump on her head

8．The Woods family got to Oklahoma ________.

A．by train                  B．by car                    C．by bus                    D．by plane

9．What does the underlined word “miss” mean in Chinese?

A．想念                      B．失去                      C．寄养                      D．出卖

10．How long did it take Sugar to find the Woods family?

A．More than one month.

B．Less than one month.

C．More than one year.

D．Less than one year.

11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Mr and Mrs Woods kept a pet cat in their new house.

B．Sugar liked to travel in a car.

C．Mr and Mrs Woods’ neighbour wanted to keep a cat.

D．Mrs Woods met Sugar in the street.

四、阅读理解04

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wu Mengchao is known as the Father of Hepatobiliary Surgery in China. He devoted (奉献于) himself to saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He completed more than 16,000 operations.

He continued working until he was more than 90 years old and bid farewell to the operating table when he was 96. He treated patients with a warm heart.

Once he said, “Medicine may not cure (治愈) everything, but love will always bring sunshine to life.”

In 1922, Wu Mengchao was born in a mountain village in Fujian. Because his family didn’t have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia with his mother at the age of 5. He helped his father do the work while studying in Malaysia.

At the age of 18, Wu Mengchao returned to the motherland and then he entered Tongji Middle School in Shanghai.

In 2005, Wu was honored with the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award. However, he gave his 5 million yuan to help with his students’ research.

He once said, “My work alone is not enough to help Chinese people out of sickness. I hope to train more young people in the last years of my life.”

12．We can tell that Wu Mengchao worked for almost ________ years during his life.

A．70                         B．80                          C．90                         D．96

13．Why did Wu Mengchao go to Malaysia?

A．Because he was a top student in his class.

B．Because he was too tired to go on studying.

C．Because his family was too poor to make a living.

D．Because wanted to learn new things in Malaysia.

14．What does the underlined word “motherland” stand for (代表)?

A．His family.             B．His country.            C．His hometown.       D．His middle school.

15．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage above?

A．Wu Mengchao left China in 1940.

B．Wu Mengchao was born in Malaysia.

C．Wu Mengchao was born in a big city.

D．Wu Mengchao was very kind to his patients.

16．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Wu Mengchao did a great job for people’s health.

B．Wu Mengchao helped his students with their research.

C．Wu Mengchao thought medicine could cure everything.

D．Wu Mengchao made a lot of money when he was young.

五、阅读理解05

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Did you have any interesting dreams last night?

A person can have four to six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Everyone dreams, but not everyone remembers their dreams. Most people forget half of their dreams within five minutes of waking up. After ten minutes, 90% of their dreams are usually gone. Most people dream in colour, usually with sound. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know.

Many people believe our dreams have meanings and tell us more about our lives in the real world. Here are some kinds of dreams and what people think they mean.

Dream 1: You’re Flying

If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good period in your life. You may feel that other people see you as an important person.

Dream 2: You Didn’t Study for an Exam

This probably means you worry about an important thing coming in your life. If you don’t prepare for it, your dream may tell you, “It’s time to start to work!”

Dream 3: You Meet a Snake

If you meet a snake in your dream, it probably means you’re afraid of something you can’t see in your real life.

17．How many dreams may a person have a night?

A．1                           B．3                           C．5                           D．10

18．Which of the sentences about dreams is TRUE?

A．Most people dream in colour without sound.

B．Everyone dreams, and everyone remembers their dreams.

C．Most people forget 90% of their dreams when they wake up.

D．Dreams have meanings and tell us more about our real lives.

19．If you dream about flying, what is your feeing in your real life?

A．Happy.                   B．Afraid.                   C．Excited.                 D．Sad.

20．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Reasons why people forget their dreams.

B．Reasons why people dream every day.

C．Three different kinds of dreams.

D．Some facts about dreams and their meanings.

六、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

How do you like to travel, by plane or by train? Surely, planes are fast and easy. However, traveling by train has its own charms（迷人之处）, especially in the busy times we live in.

These days, taking trains can be as comfortable as staying in a star hotel. China’s new panda train is a good example（例子）. There are giant panda pictures inside and outside the train. With a dining room, bar, dance hall, and mahjong room, people can have fun together on the train. If they are hungry, they can try panda-shaped snacks and Sichuan food. They can take showers and use the train’s 5G network, too.

Train travel is also full of surprises. You might meet new people and see unexpectedthings. Sheng Yawei, 26, works in Beijing now. In 2018, after watching the World Cup in Russia, he took the Trans-Siberian Railway, the longest one in the world. On the way, he met elderly people who were working on sudoku（数独） games. He tasted ice cream at train stations. He became friends with a Russian girl who studied English. The trip covers eight time zones（时区）, so taking it is like traveling through time. When it crosses a time zone, your watch will go back one hour. Sheng found it so interesting. “Unlike taking a plane from one place to another, taking a train is like drawing a line. You don’t know who you’ll meet or what you’ll see, ” Sheng said, “It’s a window to see the world.”

21．On China’s new panda train, people can ________.

A．see real pandas

B．have a dancing party

C．use the train’s 4G network

D．try food from the whole world

22．Sheng Yawei’s trip is like traveling through time because ________.

A．it is fast and easy

B．it is full of surprises

C．it covers eight time zones

D．it is as comfortable as staying in a hotel

23．What is the meaning of the underlined word “unexpected” in this article?

A．strange                   B．surprising               C．interesting              D．beautiful

24．If the writer goes on writing, he may tell us ________.

A．China’s new panda train

B．sudoku games on the train

C．the Trans-Siberian Railway

D．another charm of train travel

七、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Not long ago, our class went to ski at the Olympic Forest Ski Slope（奥林匹克森林公园四季滑雪场）. When we arrived there, we couldn’t help laughing at what we saw—there was no snow at all!

On the slope, there were only slippery（滑的）little balls. We learned that this was a dry ski slope, or man-made （人造的）ski slope. It lets people ski where there is no natural snow.

Although skiing without snow might sound a little funny, we can have the same feeling on dry slopes. Our teacher first showed us some videos about how to ski and then asked us to give it a try.

Standing on the high slope, I felt quite nervous （紧张的）. After all, it was my first time skiing. But my classmates kept encouraging me and I finally took the first step forward.

As I went down, I felt happy. I could even feel the spring wind blowing as I skied faster. I felt there was little difference between these small balls and real snow—only that the balls would make more noise.

After trying it for the first time, I really enjoyed skiing. Next time I want to try it on real snow.

25．What is the passage about?

A．Annie’s funny trip to the forest.

B．Annie’s unhappy skiing holiday.

C．Annie’s plan to ski on the dry slope.

D．Annie’s first ski on the dry slope.

26．Why did Annie laugh when she arrived a little ski slope?

A．She found no snow in the slope.

B．She watched funny videos.

C．She couldn’t stand on the “snow”.

D．She saw many slippery little balls.

27．The underlined word “encouraging” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.

A．saving                    B．stopping                 C．helping                  D．hurting

28．When did Annie go to ski?

A．In spring.               B．In summer.             C．In autumn.             D．In winter.

29．From the passage we can infer（推断）that ________.

A．Annie didn’t like skiing at all

B．Annie will enjoy skiing on real snow

C．the teacher asked Annie to have a try

D．the balls on the slope made a little noise

…………

参考答案

一、阅读理解01

【答案】1-3 DDC

【解析】这篇短文是阳光镇的地图。

1．细节理解题。根据地图可知，图书馆在博物馆和鞋店之间。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据地图可知，在King Street上有个宠物店。故选D。

3．细节理解题。根据地图可知，从A出发，沿着亚当街走，在第二个转弯处左转，琳达就会发现博物馆在左边。故选C。

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