专题02 完形填空-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练

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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练

专题02 完形填空

一、完型填空 01

阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。

Dear sir,

I am writing to recommend Mary Black for a Community Service Award.

Mary is 14 years old. She __1__ most of her free time helping out at clubs and activities for older people. Last year she organized (组织) a big __2__ at our Community Centre. She asked local __3__ to donate (捐献) food and drinks and she organized music and games. I don’t think many 14-year olds could have done this.

The Community Centre is used by many __4__ people. They all love Mary. She is their favourite volunteer. They asked me to recommend her __5__ this award. The following is what the old people said about Mary.

“Last year my dog died. I missed her so much. I was very __6__. Mary found out about an organization called Pat a Pet. They brought __7__ to the Centre every week. It helped me a lot. She organized it all by __8__ . How kind of her!”

“Mary organized a fantastic party. What a great party that was!”

“Mary makes __9__ smile. She is an amazing young person. We all __10__ she wins a Community Service Award. She deserves (值得) it!”

Yours sincerely,

Clare Brown (Community Centre Manager)

1．A．spends              B．pays                       C．costs                      D．takes

2．A．game                B．match                     C．party                      D．trip

3．A．cinemas            B．parks                      C．shops                     D．museums

4．A．young               B．old                         C．tall                        D．thin

5．A．for                   B．to                          C．on                         D．with

6．A．happy               B．unhappy                 C．important               D．unimportant

7．A．news                B．fruits                      C．books                     D．pets

8．A．her                   B．hers                       C．herself                   D．himself

9．A．everyone           B．someone                 C．anyone                   D．no one

10．A．plan                B．wonder                   C．dream                    D．hope

二、完型填空 02

阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。

There is a place with trees, rocks and the sound of birdsong around. This is the village of Yaojiagou in Yangxian county in Hanzhong, Shaanxi ___11___. Forty years ___12___, it was the living place for the world’s last seven crested ibises (朱鹮). But today it ___13___ a dream home to the crested ibises.

The crested ibises, one of the four ___14___ of the Qinling Mountains, lived in East Asia and in broad area of Siberia. In the 20th ___15___, they died one after another in Japan and other places. Experts found seven crested ibises in Yaojiagou, a place in deep Qinling, in 1981.

All the local people in Yangxian worked together to ___16___ crested ibises. For example, People mustn’t hunt or cut down trees to make sure the main living places for crested ibises was ___17___.

___18___ in the past 40 years, the number of crested ibises ___19___ from “still alive” to “under protection” and their living places are now bigger than before.

As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” The success of saving crested ibises shows if ____20____ works together, there will be the bright future waiting for us!

11．A．Town              B．Field                      C．Province                D．Community

12．A．ago                 B．later                       C．after                      D．before

13．A．uses                B．calls                       C．raises                     D．becomes

14．A．pets                B．facts                       C．treasures                 D．animals

15．A．age                 B．period                    C．dynasty                  D．century

16．A．save                B．feed                       C．check                     D．watch

17．A．safe                B．quiet                      C．lucky                     D．dangerous

18．A．Or                  B．So                         C．But                        D．For

19．A．grew up          B．picked up               C．went through          D．turned around

20．A．nobody           B．anybody                 C．somebody               D．everybody

三、完型填空 03

阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。

Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house ____21____ the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, ____22____ still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough ____23____ to buy food.

The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my ____24____ to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she ____25____ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying ____26____. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.

But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her ____27____, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”

“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came ____28____, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers ____29____ chicken feathers.

Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to _____30_____ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.

21．A．above             B．over                       C．by                         D．under

22．A．and                 B．but                         C．so                          D．or

23．A．money            B．time                       C．room                     D．energy

24．A．presents          B．coins                      C．feathers                  D．collections

25．A．flew               B．ran                         C．climbed                  D．walked

26．A．something       B．everything              C．nothing                  D．anything

27．A．brothers          B．sisters                     C．sons                       D．daughters

28．A．because of       B．as usual                  C．thanks to                D．instead of

29．A．heard of          B．changed into           C．looked for              D．came from

30．A．trouble            B．teach                      C．help                       D．invite

四、完型填空 04

阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。

Dogs are popular pets. They are smart and ____31____. People often say dogs are “man’s best friends”. But for some people a dog is more than a friend. A dog can save your ____32____.

Last week, seven-month-old Lisa Gray and her mother were in ____33____ garden in Sai Kung. Mrs. Gray heard the telephone ring and went ____34____ the house. She didn’t see the two-metre-long snake near Lisa, ____35____ the family’s dog, Joe, did.

When the snake moved toward Lisa, Joe ____36____. The snake didn’t bite Lisa.

Instead, it bit Joe. When Mrs. Gray saw Joe, she took him straight the vet’s. The vet gave him some medicine (药) and today Joe is ____37____. Thanks to Joe, Lisa is fine too.

Peter Leung has a similar (类似的) story. One night there was a fire in his home on Lamma Island. Peter ____38____ his leg and couldn’t get out of the house.

His dog, Susie, pulled him away from the fire. Then she ran to a nearby house. She ____39____ loudly and woke up the people there. They called 119, so Peter and his house were saved.

There are many other _____40_____ from all around the world of the dogs like Joe and Susie. If you have a dog, make sure you look after it—one day you might want your dog to look after you!

31．A．friendly          B．funny                     C．dangerous               D．famous

32．A．time               B．money                    C．life                        D．face

33．A．our                 B．their                       C．its                          D．his

34．A．outside            B．inside                     C．over                       D．under

35．A．because           B．so                          C．but                        D．if

36．A．went through   B．asked for                C．heard of                 D．jumped on

37．A．fine                B．sick                        C．careful                   D．smart

38．A．failed              B．fell                        C．hurt                       D．reached

39．A．barked            B．miaowed                C．whispered               D．bubbled

40．A．notices            B．poems                    C．news                      D．stories

五、完型填空 05

阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。

A girl went to her father and told him that her life was too hard. She said she couldn’t work all the difficulties out ___41___. She just wanted to give up.

Her father said, “I think I know ___42___ I can help you. ___43___ me.” They went into the ___44___. Her father put a potato, an egg and some coffee beans into three different bowls of water. Then, he started to boil (煮沸) the water on the stove.

After some time, he turned the stove ___45___ and took out the potato, the egg and the beans. He then showed each of them to his daughter.

“Look. The potato was hard before I boiled it, but now, it is ___46___ and weak. The egg was fragile (易碎的) until I put it in the water—now, it is hard inside. But the coffee beans were different. When they met the boiling water, they changed and became delicious ___47___.”

Life ___48___ problems to us all. The potato, egg and coffee beans were all met with the same problem. But they each solve the problem in their own way. It is up to you to take the difficulties you face and find something good in ___49___. By making a(n) ___50___, the father taught his daughter a life lesson.

41．A．no more          B．no longer                C．any more                D．not more

42．A．where             B．how                       C．when                     D．what

43．A．Help               B．Hold                      C．Let                        D．Follow

44．A．kitchen           B．bathroom                C．living room            D．bedroom

45．A．up                  B．down                     C．off                         D．on

46．A．sweet              B．brown                    C．smaller                   D．soft

47．A．beans              B．coffee                    C．food                      D．potato

48．A．takes               B．carries                    C．makes                    D．brings

49．A．it                    B．itself                      C．them                      D．themselves

50．A．meal               B．talk                        C．report                    D．experiment

六、完型填空 06

根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new ___51___ to get along with it,” Mrs. Brown said to her husband.

“That ___52___ like a pretty good idea,” he answered.

“Let’s go to the animal centre. Many pets there need   ___53___. Since (既然) tomorrow is Saturday, we can ___54___ go,” she said.

The next morning, the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal centre.

“We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr. Snow said. “So I ___55___ ask you some questions.”

After they talked for a moment, the Browns ___56___ to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark if ___57___ wanted to go into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, ___58___ chose (选择) one named “Shadow” and wanted to take her home right away. ___59___ the animal doctor didn’t check her. So Mr. Snow told them to go back on Sunday.

On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal centre. The animal doctor said, “Shadow had all of her shots (预防针). She will be ____60____.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.

51．A．book               B．kitchen                   C．bed                        D．pet

52．A．sounds            B．looks                      C．feels                      D．smells

53．A．food               B．homes                    C．friends                   D．neighbours

54．A．between          B．among                    C．both                       D．all

55．A．can                 B．may                       C．could                     D．must

56．A．began             B．hated                      C．wondered               D．decided

57．A．somebody       B．something               C．nothing                  D．nobody

58．A．it                    B．he                          C．she                        D．they

59．A．So                  B．And                       C．But                        D．Then

60．A．fat                  B．weak                      C．happy                    D．healthy

七、完型填空 07

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey.

As the train was moving ___71___ a lonely field, the people on the train looked out of the windows ___72___. But when the train reached a turning, it became slow and ___73___ people saw a simple house. It was so easy to ___74___ that everybody on the train turned to “enjoy” with eyes wide ___75___. Some people even began to ___76___ about it. The young man was also amazed at the house．

On his return he ___77___ the train at the nearest station and found his ___78___ to the house. Its owner said the ___79___ of the train was trouble to him. He wanted to sell the house, but ___80___ would buy it.

Soon the young man ___81___ 30,000 dollars on the house. Because it was facing the railway bend, he believed it was a good place ___82___ advertisements. When the train moved slowly past, the tired people on the train would be very interested in the ___83___.

He tried to talk with some big companies and told them they could use it for advertisements. At last the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their signs, the young man got 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent(租金). It made people ___84___.

This is a true story. It tells us that ___85___ is very important for people. Many people learn a lot.

71．A．over               B．under                     C．out                        D．across

72．A．sadly              B．quietly                   C．politely                  D．angrily

73．A．but                 B．if                           C．then                       D．or

74．A．find                B．hear                       C．hope                      D．think

75．A．close               B．open                      C．closed                    D．opened

76．A．talk                B．speak                     C．tell                        D．say

77．A．got on             B．got up                    C．got off                   D．got away

78．A．address           B．way                       C．key                        D．trip

79．A．voice              B．whisper                  C．song                      D．noise

80．A．somebody       B．something               C．nobody                  D．nothing

81．A．cost                B．paid                       C．spent                      D．took

82．A．with               B．to                          C．by                         D．for

83．A．place              B．house                     C．land                       D．room

84．A．surprised         B．important               C．bored                     D．afraid

85．A．activity           B．notice                     C．trouble                   D．thought

…………

参考答案

一、完型填空 01

【答案】1-5 ACCBA   6-10 BDCAD

【解析】文中是一封推荐信，Clare Brown推进Mary获得社区服务奖，具体讲了她对社区做出的贡献。

1．句意：她的大部分空闲时间都花在俱乐部和老年人的活动上。

spends花费，主语是人；pays支付，常与for连用；costs花费，主语是物；takes花费，主语是物。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配。故选A。

…………